coach
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French coche, from German Kutsche, from Hungarian kocsi. According to historians, the coach was named after the small Hungarian town of Kocs, which made a livelihood from cart building and transport between Vienna and Budapest.
The meaning "instructor/trainer" is from Oxford University slang (c. 1830) for a "tutor" who "carries" one through an exam; the athletic sense is from 1861.[1] The term with this meaning is still used by the reality talent show franchise The Voice to dub the group of panelists who select their team of artists and then guide them through a series or season, instead of using the traditional term judges.
Pronunciation
Noun
coach (plural coaches)
- A wheeled vehicle, generally drawn by horse power.
- (rail transport, Britain, Australia) A passenger car, either drawn by a locomotive or part of a multiple unit.
- (originally Oxford University slang) A trainer or instructor.
- (Britain, Australia) A single-decked long-distance, or privately hired, bus.
- (nautical) The forward part of the cabin space under the poop deck of a sailing ship; the fore-cabin under the quarter deck.
- Samuel Pepys
- The commanders came on board and the council sat in the coach.
- Samuel Pepys
- (chiefly US) The part of a commercial passenger airplane or train reserved for those paying the lower standard fares; the economy section.
- John flew coach to Vienna, but first-class back home.
Derived terms
- coachable
- coach and horses
- coachbuilder
- coach dog
- coach driver
- coacher
- coach horse
- coach lamp
- coachman
Related terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
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Verb
coach (third-person singular simple present coaches, present participle coaching, simple past and past participle coached)
- (intransitive, sports) To train.
- (transitive) To instruct; to train.
- She has coached many opera stars.
- (intransitive) To study under a tutor.
- (intransitive) To travel in a coach (sometimes coach it).
- E. Waterhouse
- Affecting genteel fashions, coaching it to all quarters
- E. Waterhouse
- (transitive) To convey in a coach.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Alexander Pope to this entry?)
Derived terms
Translations
References
- “coach” in Douglas Harper, Online Etymology Dictionary, 2001–2019.
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /koːtʃ/
- (Belgium) IPA(key): [koːtʃ]
- (Netherlands) IPA(key): [koʊ̯tʃ]
Audio (file)
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kotʃ/
Derived terms
Further reading
- “coach” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkot͡ʃ/