較

See also: 较

較	U+8F03, 較 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F03

← 輂
[U+8F02]

CJK Unified Ideographs

輄 →
[U+8F04]

Translingual

Han character

較 (radical 159, 車+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 十十卜金大 (JJYCK), four-corner 5004₈, composition ⿰車交)

References

KangXi: page 1242, character 31

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38297

Dae Jaweon: page 1718, character 26

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3531, character 5

Unihan data for U+8F03

Chinese

trad.		較
simp.		较

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (爻) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
崤	ɢaːw, ɢraːw
郩	*qaːwʔ
敎	kraːw, kraːws
較	kreːwɢs, kreːwɢ
肴	*ɢraːw
淆	*ɢraːw
倄	ɢraːw, ɢʷɯːʔ
爻	*ɢraːw
餚	*ɢraːw
殽	*ɢraːw
笅	*ɢraːw
駁	*praːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kreːwɢs, *kreːwɢ) : semantic 車 (“vehicle”) + phonetic 爻 (OC *ɢraːw).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiào, jiǎo (jiao⁴, jiao³)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ, ㄐㄧㄠˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): káu / kau / kha / ha
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kàu / khà / khah / kà / kah

(Teochew, Peng'im): ga³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiào
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chiao⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaw
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiào
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, nonstandard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ
  - Wade–Giles: chiao³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeau
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎo
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaau³
  - Yale: gaau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaau³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gao³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /käːu̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: káu / kau / kha / ha
  - Hakka Romanization System: gau` / gau / ka / ha
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gau³ / gau⁴ / ka⁴ / ha⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kau̯³¹/, /kau̯⁵⁵/, /kʰa⁵⁵/, /ha⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàu
  - Tâi-lô: kàu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kaux
  - IPA (Taipei): /kaʊ¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /kaʊ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kaʊ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khà
  - Tâi-lô: khà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qax
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰa²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰa⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khah
  - Tâi-lô: khah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qaq
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰaʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kà
  - Tâi-lô: kà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kax
  - IPA (Taipei): /ka¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ka²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kah
  - Tâi-lô: kah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kaq
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kaʔ³²/

Note:

kàu - literary;
khà/khah - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ga³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kà
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ka²¹³/

Middle Chinese: /kˠau^H/, /kˠʌk̚/▼

Rime
Character	較	較
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)	覺 (10)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	古孝切	古岳切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠau^H/	/kˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚau^H/	/kᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kau^H/	/kɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨw^H/	/kaɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/kau^H/	/kɔk̚/
Wang Li	/kau^H/	/kɔk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kau^H/	/kɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiào	jue

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*kreːwɢs/, /*kreːwɢ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	較	較
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14644	14654
Phonetic component	爻	爻
Rime group	豹	藥
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	敎	覺
Old Chinese	/*kreːwɢs/	/*kreːwɢ/
Notes	說文從爻聲	說文從爻聲

Definitions

較

to compare
comparatively; relatively; more
preposition introducing the object of comparison
obvious; clear

Compounds

一較長短／一较长短
一較高下／一较高下
不計較／不计较
分斤較兩／分斤较两
大較／大较
彰明較著／彰明较著 (zhāngmíngjiàozhù)
批較／批较
斤斤計較／斤斤计较 (jīnjīnjìjiào)
比較／比较 (bǐjiào)
比較文學／比较文学 (bǐjiào wénxué)
比較美學／比较美学
獵較／猎较

相較／相较 (xiàngjiào)
計較／计较 (jìjiào)
較切／较切
較勁／较劲 (jiàojìn)
較勁兒／较劲儿
較勝一籌／较胜一筹
較場／较场
較好／较好
較如畫一／较如画一
較時量力／较时量力
較武論文／较武论文
較然／较然

較略／较略
較真兒／较真儿 (jiàozhēnr)
較短量長／较短量长
較若畫一／较若画一
較著／较著
較親／较亲
較計／较计
較證／较证
較量／较量 (jiàoliàng)
錙銖必較／锱铢必较 (zīzhūbìjiào)
錙銖較量／锱铢较量

Japanese

Kanji

較

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): かく (kaku, Jōyō); こう (kō)
Kun: くらべる (kuraberu, 較べる)

Korean

Hanja

較 • (gyo, gak) (hangeul 교, 각, revised gyo, gak, McCune–Reischauer kyo, kak, Yale kyo, kak)

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Vietnamese

Han character

較 (giác, giảo)

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