أحسن

See also: احسن‎ and أخشن‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

Morphologically from the root ح س ن‎ (ḥ-s-n).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʔaħ.sa.na/

Verb

أَحْسَنَ • (ʾaḥsana) IV, non-past يُحْسِنُ‎‎ (yuḥsinu)

(intransitive) to do good, to do well, to do right, to act good, to act well, to act right
(transitive) to do good, to do well, to do right, to know (how to do or how to use), to be able to, to have command of, to master, to be proficient in
‏تُحْسِنُ هِيَ ٱللُّغَةَ‏ ٱلْعَرَبِيَّةَ‎
tuḥsinu hiya l-luḡata l-ʿarabiyyata
She masters the Arabic language.

Conjugation

Conjugation of

أَحْسَنَ

(form-IV sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					إِحْسَان‎ ʾiḥsān
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُحْسِن‎ muḥsin
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُحْسَن‎ muḥsan
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	أَحْسَنْتُ‎ ʾaḥsantu	أَحْسَنْتَ‎ ʾaḥsanta	أَحْسَنَ ʾaḥsana	أَحْسَنْتُمَا‎ ʾaḥsantumā	أَحْسَنَا‎ ʾaḥsanā	أَحْسَنَّا‎ ʾaḥsannā	أَحْسَنْتُمْ‎ ʾaḥsantum	أَحْسَنُوا‎ ʾaḥsanū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	أَحْسَنْتُ‎ ʾaḥsantu	أَحْسَنْتِ‎ ʾaḥsanti	أَحْسَنَتْ‎ ʾaḥsanat	أَحْسَنْتُمَا‎ ʾaḥsantumā	أَحْسَنَتَا‎ ʾaḥsanatā	أَحْسَنَّا‎ ʾaḥsannā	أَحْسَنْتُنَّ‎ ʾaḥsantunna	أَحْسَنَّ ʾaḥsanna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أُحْسِنُ ʾuḥsinu	تُحْسِنُ‎ tuḥsinu	يُحْسِنُ‎ yuḥsinu	تُحْسِنَانِ‎ tuḥsināni	يُحْسِنَانِ‎ yuḥsināni	نُحْسِنُ‎ nuḥsinu	تُحْسِنُونَ‎ tuḥsinūna	يُحْسِنُونَ‎ yuḥsinūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	f	أُحْسِنُ ʾuḥsinu	تُحْسِنِينَ‎ tuḥsinīna	تُحْسِنُ‎ tuḥsinu	تُحْسِنَانِ‎ tuḥsināni	تُحْسِنَانِ‎ tuḥsināni	نُحْسِنُ‎ nuḥsinu	تُحْسِنَّ‎ tuḥsinna	يُحْسِنَّ‎ yuḥsinna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُحْسِنَ ʾuḥsina	تُحْسِنَ‎ tuḥsina	يُحْسِنَ‎ yuḥsina	تُحْسِنَا‎ tuḥsinā	يُحْسِنَا‎ yuḥsinā	نُحْسِنَ‎ nuḥsina	تُحْسِنُوا‎ tuḥsinū	يُحْسِنُوا‎ yuḥsinū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُحْسِنَ ʾuḥsina	تُحْسِنِي‎ tuḥsinī	تُحْسِنَ‎ tuḥsina	تُحْسِنَا‎ tuḥsinā	تُحْسِنَا‎ tuḥsinā	نُحْسِنَ‎ nuḥsina	تُحْسِنَّ‎ tuḥsinna	يُحْسِنَّ‎ yuḥsinna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُحْسِنْ ʾuḥsin	تُحْسِنْ‎ tuḥsin	يُحْسِنْ‎ yuḥsin	تُحْسِنَا‎ tuḥsinā	يُحْسِنَا‎ yuḥsinā	نُحْسِنْ‎ nuḥsin	تُحْسِنُوا‎ tuḥsinū	يُحْسِنُوا‎ yuḥsinū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُحْسِنْ ʾuḥsin	تُحْسِنِي‎ tuḥsinī	تُحْسِنْ‎ tuḥsin	تُحْسِنَا‎ tuḥsinā	تُحْسِنَا‎ tuḥsinā	نُحْسِنْ‎ nuḥsin	تُحْسِنَّ‎ tuḥsinna	يُحْسِنَّ‎ yuḥsinna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		أَحْسِنْ ʾaḥsin		أَحْسِنَا‎ ʾaḥsinā			أَحْسِنُوا‎ ʾaḥsinū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		أَحْسِنِي‎ ʾaḥsinī		أَحْسِنَا‎ ʾaḥsinā			أَحْسِنَّ ʾaḥsinna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	أُحْسِنْتُ‎ ʾuḥsintu	أُحْسِنْتَ‎ ʾuḥsinta	أُحْسِنَ ʾuḥsina	أُحْسِنْتُمَا‎ ʾuḥsintumā	أُحْسِنَا‎ ʾuḥsinā	أُحْسِنَّا‎ ʾuḥsinnā	أُحْسِنْتُمْ‎ ʾuḥsintum	أُحْسِنُوا‎ ʾuḥsinū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	أُحْسِنْتُ‎ ʾuḥsintu	أُحْسِنْتِ‎ ʾuḥsinti	أُحْسِنَتْ‎ ʾuḥsinat	أُحْسِنْتُمَا‎ ʾuḥsintumā	أُحْسِنَتَا‎ ʾuḥsinatā	أُحْسِنَّا‎ ʾuḥsinnā	أُحْسِنْتُنَّ‎ ʾuḥsintunna	أُحْسِنَّ ʾuḥsinna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أُحْسَنُ ʾuḥsanu	تُحْسَنُ‎ tuḥsanu	يُحْسَنُ‎ yuḥsanu	تُحْسَنَانِ‎ tuḥsanāni	يُحْسَنَانِ‎ yuḥsanāni	نُحْسَنُ‎ nuḥsanu	تُحْسَنُونَ‎ tuḥsanūna	يُحْسَنُونَ‎ yuḥsanūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	f	أُحْسَنُ ʾuḥsanu	تُحْسَنِينَ‎ tuḥsanīna	تُحْسَنُ‎ tuḥsanu	تُحْسَنَانِ‎ tuḥsanāni	تُحْسَنَانِ‎ tuḥsanāni	نُحْسَنُ‎ nuḥsanu	تُحْسَنَّ‎ tuḥsanna	يُحْسَنَّ‎ yuḥsanna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُحْسَنَ ʾuḥsana	تُحْسَنَ‎ tuḥsana	يُحْسَنَ‎ yuḥsana	تُحْسَنَا‎ tuḥsanā	يُحْسَنَا‎ yuḥsanā	نُحْسَنَ‎ nuḥsana	تُحْسَنُوا‎ tuḥsanū	يُحْسَنُوا‎ yuḥsanū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُحْسَنَ ʾuḥsana	تُحْسَنِي‎ tuḥsanī	تُحْسَنَ‎ tuḥsana	تُحْسَنَا‎ tuḥsanā	تُحْسَنَا‎ tuḥsanā	نُحْسَنَ‎ nuḥsana	تُحْسَنَّ‎ tuḥsanna	يُحْسَنَّ‎ yuḥsanna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُحْسَنْ ʾuḥsan	تُحْسَنْ‎ tuḥsan	يُحْسَنْ‎ yuḥsan	تُحْسَنَا‎ tuḥsanā	يُحْسَنَا‎ yuḥsanā	نُحْسَنْ‎ nuḥsan	تُحْسَنُوا‎ tuḥsanū	يُحْسَنُوا‎ yuḥsanū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُحْسَنْ ʾuḥsan	تُحْسَنِي‎ tuḥsanī	تُحْسَنْ‎ tuḥsan	تُحْسَنَا‎ tuḥsanā	تُحْسَنَا‎ tuḥsanā	نُحْسَنْ‎ nuḥsan	تُحْسَنَّ‎ tuḥsanna	يُحْسَنَّ‎ yuḥsanna

Etymology 2

Morphologically from the root ح س ن‎ (ḥ-s-n).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʔaħ.san/

Adjective

أَحْسَن • (ʾaḥsan) (feminine حُسْنَى‎ (ḥusnā), masculine plural أَحْسَنُونَ‎ (ʾaḥsanūna) or أَحَاسِن‎ (ʾaḥāsin), feminine plural حُسْنَيَات‎ (ḥusnayāt) or حُسَن‎ (ḥusan))

(elative degree of حَسَن‎ (ḥasan)) better, best, more beautiful, most beautiful, prettier, prettiest, nicer, nicest, more excellent, most excellent

Declension

Declension of adjective أَحْسَن (ʾaḥsan)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular diptote		singular invariable
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَحْسَن ʾaḥsan	الْأَحْسَن‎ al-ʾaḥsan	حُسْنَى‎ ḥusnā	الْحُسْنَى‎ al-ḥusnā
Nominative	أَحْسَنُ ʾaḥsanu	الْأَحْسَنُ‎ al-ʾaḥsanu	حُسْنَى‎ ḥusnā	الْحُسْنَى‎ al-ḥusnā
Accusative	أَحْسَنَ ʾaḥsana	الْأَحْسَنَ‎ al-ʾaḥsana	حُسْنَى‎ ḥusnā	الْحُسْنَى‎ al-ḥusnā
Genitive	أَحْسَنَ ʾaḥsana	الْأَحْسَنِ‎ al-ʾaḥsani	حُسْنَى‎ ḥusnā	الْحُسْنَى‎ al-ḥusnā
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَحْسَنَيْن‎ ʾaḥsanayn	الْأَحْسَنَيْن‎ al-ʾaḥsanayn	حُسْنَيَيْن‎ ḥusnayayn	الْحُسْنَيَيْن‎ al-ḥusnayayn
Nominative	أَحْسَنَانِ‎ ʾaḥsanāni	الْأَحْسَنَانِ‎ al-ʾaḥsanāni	حُسْنَيَانِ‎ ḥusnayāni	الْحُسْنَيَانِ‎ al-ḥusnayāni
Accusative	أَحْسَنَيْنِ‎ ʾaḥsanayni	الْأَحْسَنَيْنِ‎ al-ʾaḥsanayni	حُسْنَيَيْنِ‎ ḥusnayayni	الْحُسْنَيَيْنِ‎ al-ḥusnayayni
Genitive	أَحْسَنَيْنِ‎ ʾaḥsanayni	الْأَحْسَنَيْنِ‎ al-ʾaḥsanayni	حُسْنَيَيْنِ‎ ḥusnayayni	الْحُسْنَيَيْنِ‎ al-ḥusnayayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural‎; basic broken plural diptote		sound feminine plural‎; basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَحْسَنِين‎‎; أَحَاسِن‎ ʾaḥsanīn‎; ʾaḥāsin	الْأَحْسَنِين‎‎; الْأَحَاسِن‎ al-ʾaḥsanīn‎; al-ʾaḥāsin	حُسْنَيَات‎‎; حُسَن‎ ḥusnayāt‎; ḥusan	الْحُسْنَيَات‎‎; الْحُسَن‎ al-ḥusnayāt‎; al-ḥusan
Nominative	أَحْسَنُونَ‎‎; أَحَاسِنُ‎ ʾaḥsanūna‎; ʾaḥāsinu	الْأَحْسَنُونَ‎‎; الْأَحَاسِنُ‎ al-ʾaḥsanūna‎; al-ʾaḥāsinu	حُسْنَيَاتٌ‎‎; حُسَنٌ‎ ḥusnayātun‎; ḥusanun	الْحُسْنَيَاتُ‎‎; الْحُسَنُ‎ al-ḥusnayātu‎; al-ḥusanu
Accusative	أَحْسَنِينَ‎‎; أَحَاسِنَ‎ ʾaḥsanīna‎; ʾaḥāsina	الْأَحْسَنِينَ‎‎; الْأَحَاسِنَ‎ al-ʾaḥsanīna‎; al-ʾaḥāsina	حُسْنَيَاتٍ‎‎; حُسَنًا‎ ḥusnayātin‎; ḥusanan	الْحُسْنَيَاتِ‎‎; الْحُسَنَ‎ al-ḥusnayāti‎; al-ḥusana
Genitive	أَحْسَنِينَ‎‎; أَحَاسِنَ‎ ʾaḥsanīna‎; ʾaḥāsina	الْأَحْسَنِينَ‎‎; الْأَحَاسِنِ‎ al-ʾaḥsanīna‎; al-ʾaḥāsini	حُسْنَيَاتٍ‎‎; حُسَنٍ‎ ḥusnayātin‎; ḥusanin	الْحُسْنَيَاتِ‎‎; الْحُسَنِ‎ al-ḥusnayāti‎; al-ḥusani

Etymology 3

Morphologically from the root ح س ن‎ (ḥ-s-n).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʔaħ.su.nu/

Verb

أَحْسُنُ • (ʾaḥsunu) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active indicative of حَسُنَ‎ (ḥasuna)

Etymology 4

Morphologically from the root ح س ن‎ (ḥ-s-n).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʔaħ.su.na/

Verb

أَحْسُنَ • (ʾaḥsuna) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of حَسُنَ‎ (ḥasuna)

Etymology 5

Morphologically from the root ح س ن‎ (ḥ-s-n).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʔaħ.sun/

Verb

أَحْسُنْ • (ʾaḥsun) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active jussive of حَسُنَ‎ (ḥasuna)

Etymology 6

Morphologically from the root ح س ن‎ (ḥ-s-n).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʔu.ħas.si.nu/

Verb

أُحَسِّنُ • (ʾuḥassinu) (form II)

first-person singular non-past active indicative of حَسَّنَ‎ (ḥassana)

Etymology 7

Morphologically from the root ح س ن‎ (ḥ-s-n).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʔu.ħas.si.na/

Verb

أُحَسِّنَ • (ʾuḥassina) (form II)

first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of حَسَّنَ‎ (ḥassana)

Etymology 8

Morphologically from the root ح س ن‎ (ḥ-s-n).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʔu.ħas.sin/

Verb

أُحَسِّنْ • (ʾuḥassin) (form II)

first-person singular non-past active jussive of حَسَّنَ‎ (ḥassana)

Etymology 9

Morphologically from the root ح س ن‎ (ḥ-s-n).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʔu.ħas.sa.nu/

Verb

أُحَسَّنُ • (ʾuḥassanu) (form II)

first-person singular non-past passive indicative of حَسَّنَ‎ (ḥassana)

Etymology 10

Morphologically from the root ح س ن‎ (ḥ-s-n).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʔu.ħas.sa.na/

Verb

أُحَسَّنَ • (ʾuḥassana) (form II)

first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of حَسَّنَ‎ (ḥassana)

Etymology 11

Morphologically from the root ح س ن‎ (ḥ-s-n).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʔu.ħas.san/

Verb

أُحَسَّنْ • (ʾuḥassan) (form II)

first-person singular non-past passive jussive of حَسَّنَ‎ (ḥassana)

References

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