beita

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpeiːta/
    Rhymes: -eiːta

Verb

beita (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative beitti, supine beitt)

  1. (transitive, governs the accusative, fishing) to bait a fishing line
    Synonym: egna
  2. (transitive, governs the dative, fishing) to use as bait on a fishhook
    beita maðki.
    To use a worm as bait.
  3. (transitive, governs the dative) to put to pasture, to put out to graze, to have animals feed on the land
    Synonym: láta á beit
    beita kindum.
    To put sheep out to graze.
  4. (transitive, governs the dative) to employ, to use, to handle a tool or method
    Synonym: nota
  5. (nautical) to sail by beating (sail into the wind at an angle)

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • beita brögðum (to resort to a ruse, to use cunning)
  • beita hörðu (to use violence)
  • beita órétti (to do an injustice)
  • beita sig hörðu

Noun

beita f (genitive singular beitu, nominative plural beitur)

  1. bait
    Synonym: agn

Declension


Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Noun

beita n pl

  1. definite plural of beite

Verb

beita

  1. simple past of beite
  2. past participle of beite

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Norse beita (make bite).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²bæɪtɑ/ (example of pronunciation)

Verb

beita (present tense beitar/beiter, past tense beita/beitte, past participle beita/beitt, passive infinitive beitast, present participle beitande, imperative beita/beit)

  1. graze (eat grass from a pasture)
    Om sumaren er dyra ute og beiter.
    The animals are outdoors and grazing during the summer.

Noun

beita n pl

  1. definite plural of beite

References


Old Norse

Etymology

Causative of bíta.

Noun

beita f (genitive beitu)

  1. (fishing) a bait

Declension

Synonyms

Descendants

References

  • beita in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Verb

beita (singular past indicative beitti, plural past indicative beittu, past participle beittr)

  1. (intransitive) to graze
  2. (transitive) to allow, let, make bite
    1. (with dative) to feed (livestock)
    2. (with dative) to attack with a cutting instrument; to use as a weapon
  3. (by extension, nautical) to steer or sail near the wind; to cruise
  4. (hunting, ditransitive, with accusative and dative) to hunt (with dogs or hawks)
  5. to yoke to (of horse or cattle)

Usage notes

In the sense of hunting, the dogs or hawks are in the dative, and the foe they are set loose on in the accusative case.

Conjugation

Descendants

References

  • beita in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, R. Cleasby and G. Vigfússon, Clarendon Press, 1874, at Internet Archive.
  • beita in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Volapük

Noun

beita

  1. genitive singular of beit
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