acht

See also: Acht, ächt, åcht, and -acht

Alemannic German

cardinal number
8 Previous: sibe
Next: nüün

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old High German ahto, from Proto-Germanic *ahtōu. Cognate with German acht, Dutch acht, English eight, Swedish åtta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑxt/

Numeral

acht

  1. eight

Cimbrian

Numeral

acht

  1. attributive form of achte
    acht óarneight o'clock (literally, “eight hours”)

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑxt/
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: acht
  • Rhymes: -ɑxt

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch achte, acht, from Old Dutch ahto, from Proto-Germanic *ahtōu, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.

Numeral

Dutch cardinal numbers
 <  7 8 9  > 
    Cardinal : acht
    Ordinal : achtste

acht

  1. eight
Derived terms
Descendants

Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch achte, from Old Dutch *ahta, from Proto-Germanic *ahtō.

Noun

acht f (uncountable)

  1. attention, heed
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: ag

Verb

acht

  1. first-, second- and third-person singular present indicative of achten
  2. imperative of achten

Anagrams


Dutch Low Saxon

Etymology

From Old Saxon ahto, from Proto-Germanic *ahtōu. Cognate to German Low German acht, German acht, Dutch acht.

Numeral

acht

  1. (in many (all?) dialects) eight (8)

German

German cardinal numbers
 <  7 8 9  > 
    Cardinal : acht
    Ordinal : achte

Etymology

From Old High German ahto, from Proto-Germanic *ahtōu, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw. Compare Dutch acht, English eight, Danish otte, Swedish åtta, Greek οκτώ (októ), Latin octō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [aχt]
  • (file)

Numeral

acht

  1. eight (numerical value represented by the Arabic numeral 8; or describing a set with eight elements)

Coordinate terms


German Low German

Etymology

From Old Saxon ahto, from Proto-Germanic *ahtōu. Cognate to Dutch Low Saxon acht, German acht, Dutch acht.

Numeral

acht

  1. (in many dialects, including Low Prussian and Plautdietsch) eight (8)

References

  • Der neue SASS: Plattdeutsches Wörterbuch, Plattdeutsch - Hochdeutsch, Hochdeutsch - Plattdeutsch. Plattdeutsche Rechtschreibung, sixth revised edition (2011, →ISBN, Wachholtz Verlag, Neumünster)

Hunsrik

Hunsrik cardinal numbers
 <  7 8 9  > 
    Cardinal : acht
    Ordinal : acht

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /axt/

Numeral

acht

  1. eight
    Sie hon acht Kinner.
    They have eight children.

Further reading


Irish

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin āctus.

Pronunciation

Noun

acht m (genitive singular achta, nominative plural achtanna)

  1. decree, enactment
  2. compact
  3. condition
Declension
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Old Irish acht.

Pronunciation

Conjunction

acht

  1. Obsolete spelling of ach (but)

Preposition

acht (plus nominative, triggers no mutation)

  1. Obsolete spelling of ach (except, but)

Adverb

acht

  1. Obsolete spelling of ach (but, only, merely)

Etymology 3

Likely from etymology 2.

Pronunciation

Noun

acht m (genitive singular achta)

  1. doubt, uncertainty
Declension

Mutation

Irish mutation
RadicalEclipsiswith h-prothesiswith t-prothesis
acht n-acht hacht t-acht
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading


Middle Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /axt/

Numeral

acht

  1. Alternative form of achte

Old Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /axt/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Celtic *extos (except, but), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰsto- (out), from *h₁eǵʰs. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἐκτός (ektós, outside).

Alternative forms

Conjunction

acht

  1. but
  2. provided (that) (followed by ro- and the subjunctive mood of the verb)
Descendants

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

·acht

  1. inflection of aigid:
    1. third-person singular preterite conjunct
    2. passive singular preterite conjunct

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
·acht unchanged ·n-acht
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading


Pennsylvania German

Etymology 1

Compare German acht, Dutch acht, English eight.

Numeral

acht

  1. eight

Etymology 2

Compare German achte, Dutch achtste, English eighth.

Adjective

acht

  1. eighth

Ordinal number

acht

  1. eighth

West Frisian

West Frisian cardinal numbers
 <  7 8 9  > 
    Cardinal : acht

Etymology

From Old Frisian achta, from Proto-Germanic *ahtōu, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /axt/

Numeral

acht

  1. eight

Further reading

  • acht (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

Noun

acht c (plural achten, diminutive achtsje)

  1. eight

Further reading

  • acht (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

Zealandic

Etymology

From Middle Dutch achte, acht, from Old Dutch ahto, from Proto-Germanic *ahtōu, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.

Numeral

acht

  1. eight

Zipser German

Numeral

acht

  1. Alternative form of åcht
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