aigid
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *ageti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-. The future stem is from Proto-Celtic *ɸiɸlāti, reduplicated future of *ɸel-, from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to drive”) (compare Latin pellō).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaɣʲiðʲ/
Conjugation
Simple, class B I present, t preterite, reduplicated future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | aigid | aigit | agair | agtair | ||||
| Conj. | ·aig, ·aich | ·aigid | ·agat | ·agar, ·agathar | ·agatar | ||||
| Rel. | aiges | agar | |||||||
| Imperfect indicative | ·aigtis | ||||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | achtai | |||||||
| Conj. | ·acht | ·achtatar | ·acht | ·achta | |||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Abs. | eblaid | eblait | ||||||
| Conj. | ·ebla | ||||||||
| Rel. | eblas | ||||||||
| Conditional | ·eblad | ||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·agae | ||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | ·agad | ·agtais | ·agthae | ||||||
| Imperative | aig | agat | agar | ||||||
| Verbal noun | án | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Synonyms
- ad·aig
- réidid
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| aigid | unchanged | n-aigid |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- “aigid” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
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