abdicar

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin abdicāre.

Pronunciation

Verb

abdicar (first-person singular present abdico, past participle abdicat)

  1. to abdicate

Conjugation
Conjugation of abdicar (first conjugation)
infinitive abdicar
present participle abdicant
past participle masculine feminine
singular abdicat abdicada
plural abdicats abdicades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present abdico abdiques abdica abdiquem abdiqueu abdiquen
imperfect abdicava abdicaves abdicava abdicàvem abdicàveu abdicaven
future abdicaré abdicaràs abdicarà abdicarem abdicareu abdicaran
preterite abdiquí abdicares abdicà abdicàrem abdicàreu abdicaren
conditional abdicaria abdicaries abdicaria abdicaríem abdicaríeu abdicarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present abdiqui abdiquis abdiqui abdiquem abdiqueu abdiquin
imperfect abdiqués abdiquessis abdiqués abdiquéssim abdiquéssiu abdiquessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— abdica abdiqui abdiquem abdiqueu abdiquin

Galician

Etymology

From Latin abdicāre.

Pronunciation

Verb

abdicar (first-person singular present abdico, first-person singular preterite abdiquei, past participle abdicado)

  1. to abdicate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of abdicar
infinitive abdicar
gerund abdicando
past participle singular plural
masculine abdicado abdicados
feminine abdicada abdicadas
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative eu ti el / ela / Vde. nós vós eles / elas / Vdes.
present abdico abdicas abdica abdicamos abdicades abdican
imperfect abdicaba abdicabas abdicaba abdicabamos abdicabades abdicaban
preterite abdiquei abdicaches abdicou abdicamos abdicastes abdicaron
pluperfect abdicara abdicaras abdicara abdicaramos abdicarades abdicaran
future abdicarei abdicarás abdicará abdicaremos abdicaredes abdicarán
conditional abdicaría abdicarías abdicaría abdicariamos abdicariades abdicarían
subjunctive eu ti el / ela / Vde. nós vós eles / elas / Vdes.
present abdique abdiques abdique abdiquemos abdiquedes abdiquen
preterite abdicase abdicases abdicase abdicásemos abdicásedes abdicasen
future abdicar abdicares abdicar abdicarmos abdicardes abdicaren
imperative — ti Vde. nós vós Vdes.
affirmative — abdica abdique abdiquemos abdicade abdiquen
negative — abdiques abdique abdiquemos abdiquedes abdiquen
personal infinitive eu ti el / ela / Vde. nós vós eles / elas / Vdes.
abdicar abdicares abdicar abdicarmos abdicardes abdicaren

Further reading

Latin

Verb

abdīcar

  1. first-person singular future passive indicative of abdīcō

Occitan

Etymology

From Latin abdicāre.

Verb

abdicar

  1. to abdicate

Conjugation
    Lengadocian (Standard Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive abdicar èsser abdicat
past participle abdicat -
gerund abdicant èssent abdicat
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present abdici abdicas abdica abdicam abdicatz abdican
imperfect abdicavi abdicavas abdicava abdicàvem abdicàvetz abdicavan
preterite abdicèri abdicères abdicèt abdicèrem abdicèretz abdicèron
future abdicarai abdicaràs abdicarà abdicarem abdicaretz abdicaràn
conditional abdicariái abdicariás abdicariá abdicariam abdicariatz abdicarián
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present abdice abdices abdice abdicem abdicetz abdicen
imperfect abdicèssi abdicèsses abdicèsse abdicèssem abdicèssetz abdicèsson
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
imperative - tu - nosautres vosautres -
abdica abdicem abdicatz
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive abdicar èsser abdicat
past participle abdicat -
gerund abdicant èssent abdicat
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present abdice abdices abdica abdicam abdicatz abdicon
imperfect abdicave abdicaves abdicava abdicaviam abdicaviatz abdicavon
preterite abdicere abdiceres abdicet abdicem abdicetz abdiceron
future abdicarai abdicaràs abdicará abdicarem abdicaretz abdicarán
conditional abdicariá abdicariás abdicariá abdicariam abdicariatz abdicarián
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present abdice abdices abdice abdicassiam abdicassiatz abdicon
imperfect abdicesse abdicesses abdicesse abdicessiam abdicessiatz abdicesson
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
imperative - tu - nosautres vosautres -
abdica abdicassiam abdicatz
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive abdicar èsser abdicat
past participle abdicat -
gerund abdicant èssent abdicat
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present abdici abdicas abdica abdicam abdicatz abdican
imperfect abdicavi abdicavas abdicava abdicàvam abdicàvatz abdicavan
preterite abdicèi abdicès abdicè abdicèm abdicètz abdicèn
future abdicarèi abdicaràs abdicarà abdicaram abdicaratz abdicaràn
conditional abdicarí abdicarés abdicaré abdicarem abdicaretz abdicarén
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present abdici abdices abdice abdicem abdicetz abdicen
imperfect abdicèssi abdicèsses abdicèsse abdicèssem abdicèssetz abdicèssen
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
imperative - tu - nosautres vosautres -
abdica abdicem abdicatz
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive abdicar èsser abdicat
past participle abdicat -
gerund abdicant èssent abdicat
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present abdice abdicas abdica abdicam abdicatz abdican
imperfect abdicava abdicavas abdicava abdicàvam abdicàvatz abdicavan
preterite abdicei abdiceras abdicet abdicèram abdicèratz abdiceran
future abdicarai abdicaràs abdicará abdicarem abdicaretz abdicarán
conditional abdicariá abdicariàs abdicariá abdicariam abdicariatz abdicarián
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present abdice abdices abdice abdicem abdicetz abdicen
imperfect abdicèsse abdicèsses abdicèsse abdicèssem abdicèssetz abdicèssen
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
imperative - tu - nosautres vosautres -
abdica abdicem abdicatz
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive abdicar èsser abdicat
past participle abdicat -
gerund abdicant èssent abdicat
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present abdice abdices abdica abdicam abdicatz abdican
imperfect abdicavi abdicavas abdicava abdicàvem abdicàvetz abdicavan
preterite abdicère abdicères abdicèt abdiceriam abdiceriatz abdicèron
future abdicarai abdicaràs abdicarà abdicarem abdicaretz abdicaràn
conditional abdicariáu abdicariás abdicariá abdicariam abdicariatz abdicarián
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present abdice abdices abdice abdicem abdicetz abdican
imperfect abdicèsse abdicèsses abdicèsse abdicessiam abdicessiatz abdicèsson
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
imperative - tu - nosautres vosautres -
abdica abdicem abdicatz

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin abdicāre.

Pronunciation
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˌɐβ.ði.ˈkaɾ/, /ˌɐb.di.ˈkaɾ/
  • Hyphenation: ab‧di‧car

Verb

abdicar (first-person singular present indicative abdico, past participle abdicado)

  1. (intransitive, or transitive with de) to abdicate
    O imperador Dom Pedro I abdicou. ― The emperor Peter I abdicated.
    Synonym: renunciar
  2. (ditransitive, with the indirect object taking em favor de) to give up (abdicate) something in favour of someone
    Synonyms: ceder, renunciar, desistir
    Abdiquei meu direito à herança em favor de meus filhos.
    I have given up my right to heir in favour of my sons.

Conjugation
  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb abdicar
Notes:[edit]
  • This is a regular verb of the -ar group.
  • The last letter c is changed to qu, depending on the following vowel, resulting in these three possible sequences: -ca-, -que- and -co-.
  • Verbs with this conjugation include: brincar, buscar, pecar, trancar.
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal abdicar
Personal abdicar abdicares abdicar abdicarmos abdicardes abdicarem
Gerund
abdicando
Past participle
Masculine abdicado abdicados
Feminine abdicada abdicadas
Indicative
Present abdico abdicas abdica abdicamos abdicais abdicam
Imperfect abdicava abdicavas abdicava abdicávamos abdicáveis abdicavam
Preterite abdiquei abdicaste abdicou abdicamos
abdicámos		 abdicastes abdicaram
Pluperfect abdicara abdicaras abdicara abdicáramos abdicáreis abdicaram
Future abdicarei abdicarás abdicará abdicaremos abdicareis abdicarão
Conditional
abdicaria abdicarias abdicaria abdicaríamos abdicaríeis abdicariam
Subjunctive
Present abdique abdiques abdique abdiquemos abdiqueis abdiquem
Imperfect abdicasse abdicasses abdicasse abdicássemos abdicásseis abdicassem
Future abdicar abdicares abdicar abdicarmos abdicardes abdicarem
Imperative
Affirmative - abdica abdique abdiquemos abdicai abdiquem
Negative (não) - abdiques abdique abdiquemos abdiqueis abdiquem

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin abdicāre, present active infinitive of abdicō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /abdiˈkaɾ/, [aβðiˈkaɾ]

Verb

abdicar (first-person singular present abdico, first-person singular preterite abdiqué, past participle abdicado)

  1. to abdicate, relinquish

Conjugation
  • c becomes qu before e.
    Conjugation of abdicar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
infinitive abdicar
gerund abdicando
past participle masculine feminine
singular abdicado abdicada
plural abdicados abdicadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present abdico abdicastú
abdicásvos		 abdica abdicamos abdicáis abdican
imperfect abdicaba abdicabas abdicaba abdicábamos abdicabais abdicaban
preterite abdiqué abdicaste abdicó abdicamos abdicasteis abdicaron
future abdicaré abdicarás abdicará abdicaremos abdicaréis abdicarán
conditional abdicaría abdicarías abdicaría abdicaríamos abdicaríais abdicarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present abdique abdiquestú
abdiquésvos2		 abdique abdiquemos abdiquéis abdiquen
imperfect
(ra)		 abdicara abdicaras abdicara abdicáramos abdicarais abdicaran
imperfect
(se)		 abdicase abdicases abdicase abdicásemos abdicaseis abdicasen
future1 abdicare abdicares abdicare abdicáremos abdicareis abdicaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative abdicatú
abdicávos		 abdique abdiquemos abdicad abdiquen
negative no abdiques no abdique no abdiquemos no abdiquéis no abdiquen
  • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
  • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Other verbs with this conjugation:
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_-car)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -car)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -car)</a>
        Selected combined forms of abdicaredit data

    These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    with infinitive abdicar
    dative abdicarme abdicarte abdicarle, abdicarse abdicarnos abdicaros abdicarles, abdicarse
    accusative abdicarme abdicarte abdicarlo, abdicarla, abdicarse abdicarnos abdicaros abdicarlos, abdicarlas, abdicarse
    with gerund abdicando
    dative abdicándome abdicándote abdicándole, abdicándose abdicándonos abdicándoos abdicándoles, abdicándose
    accusative abdicándome abdicándote abdicándolo, abdicándola, abdicándose abdicándonos abdicándoos abdicándolos, abdicándolas, abdicándose
    with informal second-person singular imperative abdica
    dative abdícame abdícate abdícale abdícanos not used abdícales
    accusative abdícame abdícate abdícalo, abdícala abdícanos not used abdícalos, abdícalas
    with formal second-person singular imperative abdique
    dative abdíqueme not used abdíquele, abdíquese abdíquenos not used abdíqueles
    accusative abdíqueme not used abdíquelo, abdíquela, abdíquese abdíquenos not used abdíquelos, abdíquelas
    with first-person plural imperative abdiquemos
    dative not used abdiquémoste abdiquémosle abdiquémonos abdiquémoos abdiquémosles
    accusative not used abdiquémoste abdiquémoslo, abdiquémosla abdiquémonos abdiquémoos abdiquémoslos, abdiquémoslas
    with informal second-person plural imperative abdicad
    dative abdicadme not used abdicadle abdicadnos abdicaos abdicadles
    accusative abdicadme not used abdicadlo, abdicadla abdicadnos abdicaos abdicadlos, abdicadlas
    with formal second-person plural imperative abdiquen
    dative abdíquenme not used abdíquenle abdíquennos not used abdíquenles, abdíquense
    accusative abdíquenme not used abdíquenlo, abdíquenla abdíquennos not used abdíquenlos, abdíquenlas, abdíquense
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