< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tęťi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ting-, *teng-, from Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ-. Cognate with Lithuanian tìngti (“to become slow”) (3sg. tìngsta), tingė́ti (“to be lazy”) (3sg. tìngi), Old Norse þyngja (“burden”), Old High German dīhsala (“drawbar, shaft”), Old Norse þīsl (“drawbar, shaft”), Latin tēmō (“drawbar, shaft”) < *tenk-smō.

Verb

*tęťi

  1. to pull

Inflection
Conjugation of *tęťi (?, -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*tęženьje *tęťi *tęťь *tęglъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *tęženъ *tęgomъ
Active *tęgъ *tęgy
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *tęg(ox)ъ*tęže*tęže *tęgǫ*tęžeši*tęžetь
Dual *tęg(ox)ově*tęg(e/os)ta*tęg(e/os)te *tęževě*tęžeta*tęžete
Plural *tęg(ox)omъ*tęg(e/os)te*tęgǫ, *tęgošę *tęžemъ*tęžete*tęgǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *tęžaaxъ*tęžaaše*tęžaaše —*tędzi*tędzi
Dual *tęžaaxově*tęžaašeta*tęžaašete *tędzěvě*tędzěta—
Plural *tęžaaxomъ*tęžaašete*tęžaaxǫ *tędzěmъ*tędzěte—

Derived terms
  • *tęgnǫti (“to pull”)
  • *tęgati (“to pull, to extract”)
  • *tęgъ, *tęga (“traction, weight”)

Descendants
  • Church Slavonic: растѧщи (rastęšti)

References
  • Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “тя́га”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 278
  • Derksen, Rick (2008), “*tęgti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 493
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “тя́га”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.