Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tędzati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

*tęgati

Etymology

See *tęťi.

Verb

*tędzati

pull, extract

Inflection

Conjugation of *tędzati (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-ati

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*tędzanьje	*tędzati	*tędzatъ	*tędzalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*tędzanъ	*tędzajemъ
Active	*tędzavъ	*tędzaję

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*tędzaxъ	*tędza	*tędza	*tędzajǫ	*tędzaješi	*tędzajetь
Dual	*tędzaxově	*tędzasta	*tędzaste	*tędzajevě	*tędzajeta	*tędzajete
Plural	*tędzaxomъ	*tędzaste	*tędzašę	*tędzajemъ	*tędzajete	*tędzajǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*tędzaaxъ	*tędzaaše	*tędzaaše	—	*tędzaji	*tędzaji
Dual	*tędzaaxově	*tędzaašeta	*tędzaašete	*tędzajivě	*tędzajita	—
Plural	*tędzaaxomъ	*tędzaašete	*tędzaaxǫ	*tędzajimъ	*tędzajite	—

Related terms

*tęgnǫti (“to pull”)
*tęgъ / *tęga (“traction, weight”)
*tęťi (“to pull”)
*tęželъ

*tęžьkъ (“heavy”)
*tǫga (“sadness”)
*tǫgъ (“tight, solid, tough”)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: тягати (tjagati)
  - Belarusian: цяга́ць (cjahácʹ)
  - Russian: тяга́ть (tjagátʹ)
  - Ukrainian: тяга́ти (tjaháty)

South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic: тѧжи (tęži) imper.
  
  Glagolitic: ⱅⱔⰶⰻ (tęži)
- Slovene: tezati

West Slavic:
- Czech: tázati, tahati
- Polish: ciągać
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: sěgaś
  - Upper Sorbian: ćahać

References

Derksen, Rick (2008), “*tędzati; *tęgati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 493
Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “тя́га”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress

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