< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tǫgъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *tǫgъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *tǫgъ | *tǫga | *tǫgo |
| Accusative | *tǫgъ | *tǫgǫ | *tǫgo |
| Genitive | *tǫga | *tǫgy | *tǫga |
| Locative | *tǫgě | *tǫgě | *tǫgě |
| Dative | *tǫgu | *tǫgě | *tǫgu |
| Instrumental | *tǫgomь | *tǫgojǫ | *tǫgomь |
| Vocative | *tǫge | *tǫgo | *tǫgo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *tǫga | *tǫgě | *tǫgě |
| Accusative | *tǫga | *tǫgě | *tǫgě |
| Genitive | *tǫgu | *tǫgu | *tǫgu |
| Locative | *tǫgu | *tǫgu | *tǫgu |
| Dative | *tǫgoma | *tǫgama | *tǫgoma |
| Instrumental | *tǫgoma | *tǫgama | *tǫgoma |
| Vocative | *tǫga | *tǫgě | *tǫgě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *tǫgi | *tǫgy | *tǫga |
| Accusative | *tǫgy | *tǫgy | *tǫga |
| Genitive | *tǫgъ | *tǫgъ | *tǫgъ |
| Locative | *tǫgěxъ | *tǫgaxъ | *tǫgěxъ |
| Dative | *tǫgomъ | *tǫgamъ | *tǫgomъ |
| Instrumental | *tǫgy | *tǫgami | *tǫgy |
| Vocative | *tǫgi | *tǫgy | *tǫga |
Definite declension of *tǫgъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *tǫgъjь | *tǫgaja | *tǫgoje |
| Accusative | *tǫgъjь | *tǫgǫjǫ | *tǫgoje |
| Genitive | *tǫgajego | *tǫgyję | *tǫgajego |
| Locative | *tǫgějemь | *tǫgěji | *tǫgějemь |
| Dative | *tǫgujemu | *tǫgěji | *tǫgujemu |
| Instrumental | *tǫgyjimi | *tǫgǫjǫ | *tǫgyjimi |
| Vocative | *tǫgъjь | *tǫgaja | *tǫgoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *tǫgaja | *tǫgěji | *tǫgěji |
| Accusative | *tǫgaja | *tǫgěji | *tǫgěji |
| Genitive | *tǫguju | *tǫguju | *tǫguju |
| Locative | *tǫguju | *tǫguju | *tǫguju |
| Dative | *tǫgyjima | *tǫgyjima | *tǫgyjima |
| Instrumental | *tǫgyjima | *tǫgyjima | *tǫgyjima |
| Vocative | *tǫgaja | *tǫgěji | *tǫgěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *tǫgiji | *tǫgyję | *tǫgaja |
| Accusative | *tǫgyję | *tǫgyję | *tǫgaja |
| Genitive | *tǫgъjixъ | *tǫgъjixъ | *tǫgъjixъ |
| Locative | *tǫgyjixъ | *tǫgyjixъ | *tǫgyjixъ |
| Dative | *tǫgyjimъ | *tǫgyjimъ | *tǫgyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *tǫgyjimi | *tǫgyjimi | *tǫgyjimi |
| Vocative | *tǫgiji | *tǫgyję | *tǫgaja |
Related terms
Descendants
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 495
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “тугой”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
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