< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъděti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *budḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-éh₁ye-ti, from *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *bъděti (impf., intr., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *bъděnьje | *bъděti | *bъdětъ | *bъdělъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | — | — |
| Active | *bъděvъ | *bъdę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *bъděxъ | *bъdě | *bъdě | *bъďǫ | *bъdiši | *bъditь |
| Dual | *bъděxově | *bъděsta | *bъděste | *bъdivě | *bъdita | *bъdite |
| Plural | *bъděxomъ | *bъděste | *bъděšę | *bъdimъ | *bъdite | *bъdętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *bъděaxъ | *bъděaše | *bъděaše | — | *bъdi | *bъdi |
| Dual | *bъděaxově | *bъděašeta | *bъděašete | *bъdivě | *bъdita | — |
| Plural | *bъděaxomъ | *bъděašete | *bъděaxǫ | *bъdimъ | *bъdite | — |
Derived terms
Derived terms (13)
- *bъdětva?
- *Bъdigostь
- *bъdrъ (“alert, cheerful”)
- *bъdriti
- *orzbъdriti
- *bъdrostь
- *bъdrota
- *bъdry
- *bъdriti
- *bъdynъ?
- *bъdьlivъ
- *bъdьnъ
- *nabъděti
- *sъnabъděti
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: бъдѣти (bŭděti) (Russian)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: bdít
- Old Polish: bdzieć
- Slovak: bdieť
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: bźeś
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “бдеть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “бдительный”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 80
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1976), “*bъděti”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 03, Moscow: Nauka, page 109
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*bъděti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 68: “v. (c?) ‘be awake’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “bъděti: bъdjǫ bъditь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c våge (PR 139)”
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