< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ek

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ek/

Pronoun

*ek

  1. I

Inflection
Proto-Germanic personal pronouns
singular first person second person reflexive
nominative *ek (unstr. *ik) *þū (*se-)
accusative *mek (unstr. *mik) *þek (unstr. *þik) *sek (unstr. *sik)
dative/instr *miz *þiz *siz
possessive *mīnaz *þīnaz *sīnaz
dual first person second person reflexive
nominative *wet (unstr. *wit) *jut (*se-)
accusative *unk *inkw *sek (unstr. *sik)
dative/instr *unkiz *inkwiz *siz
possessive *unkeraz *inkweraz *sīnaz
plural first person second person reflexive
nominative *wīz (unstr. *wiz) *jūz (*se-)
accusative *uns *izwiz *sek (unstr. *sik)
dative/instr *unsiz *izwiz *siz
possessive *unseraz *izweraz *sīnaz

Descendants
  • Old English: ic, iċ, ih, iċċ
  • Old Frisian: ik
    • North Frisian: ick, ik
    • Saterland Frisian: iek
    • West Frisian: ik
  • Old Saxon: ik
    • German Low German: ik
  • Old Dutch: ik
    • Middle Dutch: ic
      • Dutch: ik
        • Afrikaans: ek
  • Old High German: ih
    • Middle High German: ich
      • Alemannic German: ich, ig, i
        • Sensler: [iː][1]
        • Swabian: i
          • Sathmar Swabian: i
      • Bavarian: i
      • Central Franconian: ich, eich, ech
        • Hunsrückisch: äijsch
        • Moselle Franconian:
          • Saarland:
            • Britten: [æɪ̯ʃ], [ɪʃ][3]
        • Ripuarian:
      • East Central German:
        • Erzgebirgisch: iech
        • Silesian German: iech
        • Upper Saxon: isch, ische
      • East Franconian: i, iech
      • German: ich
      • Luxembourgish: ech
      • Rhine Franconian:
        • Hessian: aisch
        • Pennsylvania German: ich [ɪç][5]
      • Vilamovian: ych
      • Yiddish: איך‎ (ikh)
    • → Limburgish: ich, iech, ik
  • Norse: ᛖᚲ (ek), ᛖᚲᚨ (eka)
  • Gothic: 𐌹𐌺 (ik)
  • Crimean Gothic: ich

References
  1. Schmutz, C., Haas, W. (2004) Senslerdeutsches Wörterbuch. Fribourg: Paulusverlag.
  2. Altenhofen, Cléo Vilson. (1996) Hunsrückisch in Rio Grande do Sul: Ein Beitrag zur Beschreibung einer deutschbrasilianischen Dialektvarietät im Kontakt mit dem Portugiesischen. Stuttgart: Steiner.
  3. "ich". In: Besse, Maria. (2004). Britter Wörterbuch. Losheim am See: Verein für Heimatkunde in der Gemeinde Losheim am See.
  4. Online-Wörterbuch der Akademie för uns kölsche Sproch, Stichwort »ich« (URL).
  5. Kelz, Heinrich P. (1971). Phonologische Analyse des Pennsylvaniadeutschen. Hamburg: Buske.
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