軍隊

See also: 军队

Chinese

		army; military; arms	squadron; team; group
trad. (軍隊)		軍	隊
simp. (军队)		军	队

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): jūnduì

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄣㄉㄨㄟˋ

(Dungan, Cyrillic): җүндуй (žynduj, I-III)
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwan¹ deoi^6-2
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiûn-chhui / kiûn-tui
Min Bei (KCR): gé̤ng-dṳ̄
Min Dong (BUC): gŭng-dôi
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kun-tūi

(Teochew, Peng'im): gung¹ dui⁷
Wu (Wiktionary): jyn de (T1)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jūnduì
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣㄉㄨㄟˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiunduey
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyunduèi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ tweɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic: җүндуй (žynduj, I-III)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕyŋ²⁴ tuei⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwan¹ deoi^6-2
  - Yale: gwān déui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwan¹ doey^6-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: guen¹ dêu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɐn⁵⁵ tɵy̯²²⁻³⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiûn-chhui
  - Hakka Romanization System: giun´ cui
  - Hagfa Pinyim: giun¹ cui⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯un²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiûn-tui
  - Hakka Romanization System: giun´ dui
  - Hagfa Pinyim: giun¹ dui⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯un²⁴⁻¹¹ tu̯i⁵⁵/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gé̤ng-dṳ̄
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kœyŋ⁵⁴ ty⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gŭng-dôi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(t-)nuɔi²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun-tūi
  - Tâi-lô: kun-tuī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kundui
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kun⁴⁴⁻²² tui²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kun³³ tui⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kun⁴⁴⁻²² tui²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kun⁴⁴⁻³³ tui³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kun⁴⁴⁻³³ tui³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gung¹ dui⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kung tūi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuŋ³³⁻²³ tui¹¹/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: jyn de (T1)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʏɲ⁵⁵ d̻e̞²¹/

Middle Chinese: /kɨun duʌi^H/▼

Rime
Character	軍	隊
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	文 (59)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	舉云切	徒對切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨun/	/duʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kiun/	/duoi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kiuən/	/duɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kun/	/dwəj^H/
Li Rong	/kiuən/	/duᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/kĭuən/	/duɒi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯uən/	/dʱuɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jūn	duì

Noun

軍隊

(countable, military) army; troops (Classifier: 支; 個／个)
統率軍隊 / 统率军队 ― tǒngshuài jūnduì ― to command troops

撤回軍隊 / 撤回军队 ― chèhuí jūnduì ― to recall troops
(uncountable, military) armed forces

Synonyms

(army; troops): 部隊／部队 (bùduì), 隊列／队列 (duìliè), 隊伍／队伍 (duìwǔ), (Classical Chinese) 師徒／师徒 (shītú)

Antonyms

(army, armed forces): 地方 (dìfang)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (軍隊):

→ Japanese: 軍隊 (ぐんたい) (guntai)
→ Korean: 군대 (軍隊, gundae)
→ Vietnamese: quân đội (軍隊)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
軍	隊
ぐん Grade: 4	たい Grade: 4
on’yomi

Noun

軍隊 (hiragana ぐんたい, rōmaji guntai)

(military) armed forces such as the army, the navy, or the air force

References

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
軍	隊

Noun

軍隊 • (gundae) (hangeul 군대)

Hanja form^? of 군대 (“army”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
軍	隊

Noun

軍隊

Hán tự form of quân đội (“army”).

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