菫

See also: 堇
菫 U+83EB, 菫
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83EB
← 菪
[U+83EA] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 菬 →
[U+83EC]

Translingual

Han character

菫 (radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿一中一 (TMLM), four-corner 44104)

References
  • KangXi: page 1039, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31207
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1497, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: not present, would follow volume 5, page 3231, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+83EB

Chinese
For pronunciation and definitions of 菫 – see 蓳 (“Viola verecunda, a kind of violet.”).
(This character, 菫, is a variant form of 蓳.)

Compounds
  • 三色菫
  • 紫菫
  • 菫菜
  • 非洲菫

Japanese

Kanji
菫

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. the violet

Readings
  • Go-on: ごん (gon)
  • Kan-on: きん (kin)
  • Kun: すみれ (sumire, 菫)

Etymology
Kanji in this term
菫
すみれ
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) すみれ [sùmíré] (Heiban – [0])
  • IPA(key): [sɨᵝmʲiɾe̞]

Alternative forms
  • 菫菜, 菫葵

Noun

菫 (hiragana すみれ, katakana スミレ, rōmaji sumire)

  1. a flowering plant of the family Violaceae
    • 931–938, Wamyō Ruijushō, book 9, page 48:
      菫菜 本草云、菫菜俗謂之菫葵、上音謹、須美禮
    • 1617: Gennabon Kagakushū (page 98)
      菫菜(スミレ)
  2. a viola (any of several flowering plants of the genus Viola)
  3. a Viola mandshurica

Derived terms
  • 菫草 (sumiregusa)
  • 菫色 (sumireiro)
  • 菫科 (sumireka)

Proper noun

菫 (hiragana すみれ, rōmaji Sumire)

  1. A female given name

References

Korean

Hanja

菫 • (geun) (hangeul 근, revised geun, McCune–Reischauer kŭn, Yale kun)

  1. celery
  2. aconite
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