viola

See also: Viola, víóla, vióla, violá, violà, and Vióla

English

A viola is a stringed instrument of the violin family

Etymology 1

A viola is a stringed instrument of the guitar family

From Italian viola, from Old Occitan viola (modern Occitan viula), from Medieval Latin vitula (stringed instrument). Compare viol.

Pronunciation

Noun

viola (plural violas)

  1. (music) A stringed instrument of the violin family, somewhat larger than a violin, played under the chin, and having a deeper tone.
  2. (music) An organ stop having a similar tone.
  3. (music) A 10-string steel-string acoustic guitar, used in Brazilian folk music.
Derived terms
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
References
  1. Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary
  2. Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary
  3. “American Heritage Dictionary”, in (Please provide the title of the work), accessed 28 November 2009, archived from the original on 31 December 2008

Etymology 2

Viola mandshurica, one of the flowering plants of the genus Viola

From Latin viola (violet).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈviː.ələ/, /ˈvʌɪələ/[1][2]
  • (US) IPA(key): /vaɪˈoʊlə/, /vɪˈoʊlə/, /ˈvaɪ.ələ/[3]

Noun

viola (plural violas)

  1. (botany) Any of several flowering plants, of the genus Viola, including the violets and pansies.
Translations
References
  1. Compact Oxford English Dictionary
  2. “Collins English Dictionary”, in (Please provide the title of the work), accessed 28 November 2009, archived from the original on 18 February 2010
  3. “American Heritage Dictionary”, in (Please provide the title of the work), accessed 28 November 2009, archived from the original on 13 February 2010

Etymology 3

Interjection

viola

  1. Misconstruction of voila
    • 2011, Hedge Funds for Dummies:
      [...] ; you fill out a form; you write your check; and viola! You're a mutual fund shareholder.

References

Anagrams


Asturian

Adjective

viola

  1. violet

Catalan

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic) IPA(key): /viˈɔ.lə/
  • (Central) IPA(key): /biˈɔ.lə/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /viˈɔ.la/

Etymology 1

From Latin viola.

Noun

viola f (plural violes)

  1. viola (flowering plant of the genus Viola)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Uncertain origin, probably from Occitan viula, derivative of viular (playing a string instrument” or “wind)

Noun

viola m or f (plural violes)

  1. f viola (musicial instrument)
  2. m or f violist
Synonyms

Etymology 3

Noun

viola f (plural violes)

  1. leapfrog

Etymology 4

Verb

viola

  1. third-person singular present indicative form of violar
  2. second-person singular imperative form of violar

Czech

Noun

viola f

  1. viola (musical instrument of the violin family)

Esperanto

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Adjective

viola (accusative singular violan, plural violaj, accusative plural violajn)

  1. of or relating to the flower violet
  2. the color of such flowers, violet
    violet colour:  
    Synonym: violkolora

Finnish

Noun

viola

  1. (music) viola

Declension

Inflection of viola (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative viola violat
genitive violan violoiden
violoitten
partitive violaa violoita
illative violaan violoihin
singular plural
nominative viola violat
accusative nom. viola violat
gen. violan
genitive violan violoiden
violoitten
violainrare
partitive violaa violoita
inessive violassa violoissa
elative violasta violoista
illative violaan violoihin
adessive violalla violoilla
ablative violalta violoilta
allative violalle violoille
essive violana violoina
translative violaksi violoiksi
instructive violoin
abessive violatta violoitta
comitative violoineen

Anagrams


French

Verb

viola

  1. third-person singular past historic of violer

Anagrams


Italian

Etymology 1

From Latin viola.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvjɔ.la/
  • Hyphenation: viò‧la

Adjective

viola (invariable)

  1. purple, violet
    Synonyms: violetto, violaceo

Noun

viola f (plural viole)

  1. viola, violet (plant)
    Synonym: violetta
  2. violet, purple (color)
    Synonym: violetto
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Possibly from Old Occitan viola (modern Occitan viula), ultimately from Medieval Latin *vitula (stringed instrument).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvjɔ.la/
  • Hyphenation: viò‧la

Noun

viola f (plural viole)

  1. (music) viola
  2. (music) fiddle
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvi.o.la/
  • Hyphenation: vì‧o‧la

Verb

viola

  1. inflection of violare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

See also

Colors in Italian · colori (layout · text)
     bianco      grigio      nero
             rosso ; cremisi              arancione ; marrone              giallo ; crema
             verde chiaro; limetta              verde              verde acqua, acquamarina; verde menta; verde menta scuro
             ciano, azzurro, celeste ; blu petrolio, foglia di tè              azzurro; celeste; celeste scuro              blu
             violetto ; indaco              magenta ; viola              rosa; fucsia; porpora

Anagrams


Latin

Etymology

Related to Ancient Greek ἴον (íon, violet) (from ϝίον). Probably from a pre-I.E. Mediterranean language. See also Middle Persian wnpšk'.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈwi.o.la/, [ˈwi.ɔ.ɫa]

Noun

viola f (genitive violae); first declension

  1. violet (flower)

Inflection

First declension.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative viola violae
Genitive violae violārum
Dative violae violīs
Accusative violam violās
Ablative violā violīs
Vocative viola violae

Verb

violā

  1. first-person singular present active imperative of violō

Descendants

References


Portuguese

Pronunciation

  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈvjɔ.lɐ/
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /vi.ˈɔ.lɐ/
  • Hyphenation: vi‧o‧la

Etymology 1

From Old Portuguese viola, from Old Occitan viola, from Medieval Latin vitula, from Vitula, Roman goddess of joy and victory.

Noun

viola f (plural violas)

  1. (music) viola (a bowed instrument larger than a violin)
  2. (music) viol (a bowed instrument of the violin family held between the legs)
  3. (music) viola; viola caipira (10-string acoustic guitar used in Brazilian folk music)
  4. (music, Brazil, loosely or affectionate) acoustic guitar
  5. guitarfish (any of the rays in the Rhinobatidae family)
Synonyms
Derived terms
  • violinha (diminutive)
  • adeus viola
  • cação-viola
  • enfiar a viola no saco
  • meter a viola no saco
  • raia-viola
  • viola bastarda
  • viola braguesa
  • viola caipira
  • viola de amor
  • viola de arame
  • viola de braço
  • viola francesa
  • violão
  • viola pomposa
  • viola sertaneja
  • violeiro
  • violista

Etymology 2

Verb

viola

  1. third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present indicative of violar
  2. second-person singular (tu, sometimes used with você) affirmative imperative of violar

Romanian

Etymology

From French violer, from Latin violō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vjoˈla/

Verb

a viola (third-person singular present violează, past participle violat) 1st conj.

  1. to violate
  2. to rape

Conjugation


Spanish

Etymology 1

From Italian viola.

Noun

viola f (plural violas)

  1. viola (musical instrument)

Etymology 2

Verb

viola

  1. Informal second-person singular () affirmative imperative form of violar.
  2. Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of violar.
  3. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present indicative form of violar.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.