Lijst van afkortingen in de milieukunde
Dit artikel bevat ook afkortingen uit de milieukunde die universeel, buiten het Nederlandse taalgebied, gangbaar zijn.
Voor lijsten met afkortingen per vakgebied, zie
Arbo · ICT · Informatica · Milieukunde · Navigatie · Onderwijs · Overheid en politiek · Polymeernamen · Spoorwegstations · Wetten en regelingen · Wiskunde
Eenheden
| Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
|---|---|
| cm | centimeter |
| eV | elektronvolt |
| f/cc | fibres per cubic centimetre of air |
| fcc | fibres per cubic centimetre of air |
| g | gram |
| GPa | gigaPascal |
| kJ/mol | kilojoules per mol |
| kPa | kilopascal |
| kg | kilogram |
| L | liter |
| mg | milligram |
| mg/L | milligram per liter |
| mL | milliliter |
| mm Hg | millimeter kwik |
| µg | microgram |
| µg/l | microgram per liter |
| mp | melting point (smeltpunt) |
| n- | normaal (chemisch) |
| n.o.s. | Not Otherwise Specified |
| nm | nanometer |
| ppb | parts per billion |
| pph | parts per hundred (= procent) |
| ppm | parts per million |
| ppt | parts per trillion |
| psia | pounds per square inch absolute (verouderd[1]) |
| psig | pounds per square inch gauge (verouderd[1]) |
| s | seconde |
| Torr | mm kwik (mm Hg) |
Afkortingen
A
| Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
|---|---|
| AC2 | ACGIH suspected human carcinogen |
| ALARA | As Low As Reasonably Achievable |
| AQTX | Aquatic Toxicity |
B
| Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
|---|---|
| BAT | Best Available Techniques (Best Beschikbare Technieken) |
| BCF | Bioconcentratie Factor |
| BHC | Benzeen Hexachloriden |
| BHT | Butylated Hydroxytuolene (Butylhydroxytolueen) |
| BLS | Basic Life Support |
| BOD | Biochemical Oxygen Demand/Biological Oxygen Demand (zie BZV) |
| BTEX | Benzeen, Tolueen, Ethylbenzeen en Xyleen |
| BTX | Benzeen, Tolueen en Xyleen |
| Bp | Boiling Point (kookpunt) |
| BZV | Biologisch Zuurstof Verbruik (zie BOD) |
C
| Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
|---|---|
| CAR | Carcinogenic Effects (carcinogeen effect) |
| CAS No | Chemical Abstracts Service Number |
| CFC | Chlorofluorocarbon (Chloorfluorkoolstofverbinding) |
| CGI | Combustible Gas Indicator |
| CMRs | Carcinogenic, Mutagenic or toxic to Reproduction |
| CNS | Central Nervous System |
| COC | Chemical of Concern |
| COD | Chemical Oxygen Demand (zie ook chemisch zuurstofverbruik (CZV)) |
| CVOC | Chlorinated Volatile Organic Compound |
| Conc | Concentratie |
| Concen. | Concentratie |
| CZV | chemisch zuurstofverbruik (zie ook COD) |
D
| Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
|---|---|
| DDT | Dichloro-Diphenyl-Trichloroethane (pesticide) |
| DNEL | Derived No-Effect Level |
E
| Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
|---|---|
| ECL | Environmental Conservation Law |
| ECO | Environmental Conservation Officer |
| Ecn | Exposure Concentration (n% of test population) |
| ED50 | Effectieve Dosis 50 |
| Edn | Exposure Dose (n% of test population) |
| EHS | Extremely Hazardous Substance |
| EIS | Environmental Impact Statement |
| ELAP | Environmental Laboratory Approval Program |
| EPA | Energie Prestatie Advies |
| EPB | Energie Prestatie Binnenklimaat |
| EQO | Environmental Quality Objective |
| EQS | Environmental Quality Standard |
| ET50 | Exposure Time 50 (blootstellingstijd) |
F
| Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
|---|---|
| FBP | Final Boiling Point |
G
| Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
|---|---|
| GW | Grondwater |
| GFT (BE) gft (NL) | Groente-, fruit- en tuinafval |
H
| Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
|---|---|
| HASP | Health and Safety Plan |
| HCB | Hexachloorbenzeen |
| HCFC | Hydrochlorofluorocarbon |
| HDPE | High-Density Polyethylene |
| HEPA | High Efficiency Particulate Air / High Efficiency Particulate Arrestance (filter) |
| HFCs | Hydrofluorocarbons (gehalogeneerde koolwaterstoffen) |
| HRS | Hazard Ranking System |
| HW | Hazardous waste (gevaarlijk afval) |
| HazMat | Hazardous Material |
I
| Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
|---|---|
| IBP | Initial Boiling Point |
| IDLH | Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health |
| ISR | Investigative Summary Report |
| Inds | Indicators |
| IRGA | Infrared gas analyser |
| Inhl | Inhalatie |
| Insol | Insoluble |
J
| Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
|---|---|
K
| Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
|---|---|
| Kow | octanol-water verdelingscoëfficiënt |
| Kca (NL) KGA (BE) | klein chemisch afval |
L
| Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
|---|---|
| LC | Letale Concentratie (dodelijke concentratie) |
| LC50 | Mediaan Letale Concentratie |
| LCLO | Lowest Lethal Airborne Concentration Tested |
| LD | Lethale dosis |
| LD50 | Mediaan Letale Dosis |
| LDLO | Lowest Lethale Dose Tested |
| LNG | Liquified Natural Gas |
| Lpg | Liquified Petroleum Gas |
| LTTD | Low Temperature Thermal Desorption |
| LUST | Leaking Underground Storage Tank |
M
| Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
|---|---|
| MCL | Maximum Contaminant Level |
| MEK | Methyl Ethyl Ketone |
| MEL | Maximum Exposure Limit |
| MIBK | Methyl Isobutyl Ketone |
| MLC | Median lethal concentration |
| Mpa | MegaPascal |
| MRL | Maximum Residu Limit |
| MTBE | Methyl-tert-butylether |
| MUT | Mutageen |
| mv | Maaiveld |
| MW | Molecular Weight |
N
| Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
|---|---|
| N/A | Not Applicable |
| N/Ap | Not Applicable |
| N/K | Not Known |
| NA | Number North American Number |
| NCE | New Chemical Entity |
| NCP | National Contingency Plan |
| ND | Not Detected |
| ND, N/D | Not Determined |
| NEO | Neoplastic Effects |
| NOAEL | No Observed Adverse Effect Level |
| NOEL | No Observable Effect Level |
| NOS | Not Otherwise Specified |
| NTP-K | National Toxicology Program-Known to be a carcinogen |
| NTP-R | National Toxicology Program-Reasonably anticipated to be a carcinogen |
| NUI | Nuisance dust |
| NVOC | Non-Volatile Organic Compound |
| Nox | Oxides of Nitrogen (Stikstofoxiden) |
O
| Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
|---|---|
| OEL | Occupational Exposure Limits |
| OES | Occupational Exposure Standard |
P
| Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
|---|---|
| PC | Partition Coëfficiënt |
| P2 | Pollution Prevention (plan) |
| PAH | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAK polycyclische aromatische koolwaterstoffen) |
| PAPR | Powered Air Purifying Respirator |
| PBTs | Persistent, Bioaccumulative and Toxic substances |
| pcb | Polychloorbifenyl |
| PCDDs | Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-Dioxine |
| PCDFs | Polychlorinated Dibenzofurans |
| PCE | Perchloroethylene |
| PEC | Predicted Environmental Concentration |
| PF | Resin Phenol-Formaldehyde resin |
| PFCs | Perfluorocarbons |
| pmd | Plastic flessen, metaalverpakkingen en drankkartons |
| PNA | Polycyclic Aromatic hydrocarbons |
| PNEC | Predicted No-Effect Concentration |
| PNOC | Particulates Not Otherwise Classified |
| PNOR | Particulates Not Otherwise Regulated |
| POPs | Persistent Organic Pollutants |
| PPE | Personal Protection Equipment |
| PRA | Pest Risk Analysis |
| PSI | Pound-force per square inch |
| PUR | Polyurethaan |
| PVA | Polyvinyl Alcohol |
| Pvc | Polyvinylchloride |
| Per | Perchloroethyleen |
Q
| Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
|---|---|
R
| Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
|---|---|
| RAR | Risk Assessment Report |
| RDS | Primary Irritation Dose |
| REL | Recommended Exposure Limit |
| RHM | Residual Hazardous Material |
| RLN | Regulatory List Number |
S
| Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
|---|---|
| SIDS | Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (Wiegendood) |
| SISD | Spill Information System Database |
| SNARL | Suggested No Adverse Response Level |
| SOM | Some evidence of carcinogenicity |
| SPCC | Spill Prevention Control and Countermeasures Plan |
| STEL | Short-Term Exposure Limit |
| STEV | Short-Term Exposure Value |
| STP | Standard Temperature and Pressure (Standaardtemperatuur en standaarddruk) |
| SVE | Soil Vapor Extraction |
| SVOC | Semi-Volatile Organic Compound |
T
| Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
|---|---|
| TCA | Trichloroethaan |
| TCDD | Tetrachlorodibenzo Para-Dioxin |
| TCDF | Tetrachlorodibenzofuran |
| TCLO | Lowest Toxic Airborne Concentration Tested |
| TCLP | Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure |
| TDLO | Lowest Toxic Dose Tested |
| TLM | Threshold Limit, Median |
| TLV-A1 | Threshold Limit Value-Confirmed Human Carcinogen |
| TLV-A2 | Threshold Limit Value-Suspected Human Carcinogen |
| TLV-A3 | Threshold Limit Value-Confirmed Animal Carcinogen |
| TLV-A4 | Threshold Limit Value-Not Classifiable as a Human Carcinogen |
| TLV-A5 | Threshold Limit Value-Not Suspected as a Human Carcinogen |
| TLV-C | Threshold Limit Value-Ceiling |
| TSDF | Treatment, Storage or Disposal Facility |
| TSRAL | Temporary Safe Reference Action Level |
| TWA | Time-Weighted Average |
| Tk | Toxicokinetics |
U
| Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
|---|---|
| UEL | Upper Explosion Limit/Upper Explosive Limit |
| UFL | Upper Flammable Limit |
| USM | Universal Sorbent Materials |
| USOS | US Occupational Health Standard |
| UST | Underground Storage Tank |
| UV | Ultraviolet |
V
| Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
|---|---|
| VD | Vapour Density |
| VOA | Volatile Organic Analysis |
| VOC | Volatile Organic Compound |
| vPvBs | Very Persistent and Very Bioaccumulative substances |
W
| Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
|---|---|
| WEEL | Workplace Environmental Exposure Limit |
| WGK | Wassergefährdungsklasse |
| WHC | Water Hazard Class |
| WWTP | Waste Water Treatment Plant (Rioolwaterzuiveringsinstallatie) |
X
| Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
|---|---|
Y
| Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
|---|---|
Z
| Afkorting | Betekenis(sen) |
|---|---|
Zie ook
Referenties
- Rules and Style Conventions for Expressing Values of Quantities. NIST. Geraadpleegd op 2009-07-07.
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