World Pipe Band Championships

The World Pipe Band Championships is a pipe band competition held in Glasgow, Scotland. The World Pipe Band Championships as we currently know them have been staged since 1947 although the Grade 1 Pipe Band Competition winners at the annual Cowal Highland Gathering were recognised as World Champions as far back as 1906. Although titled "The World Pipe Band Championship" this designation was made by the Royal Scottish Pipe Band Association (RSPBA) without consulting any other Pipe Band Association. Even though bands around the world compete the vast majority of bands that enter are from the United Kingdom. For competitive bands, the title of World Champion is highly coveted, and this event is seen as the culmination of a year's worth of preparation, rehearsal and practice. There are no qualifications to enter, bands do not have to enter or win any other competitions. The only requirement is the band is a member of the RSPBA or a Pipe Band Association recognized by the RSPBA

Until 2013, the entirety of the World Championships has taken place on one day in August, the current venue being Glasgow Green. Typically several hundred bands attend, traveling from all over the world. Competition commences at 9am.

Depending on the size of the grade - or in the case of Grade One, where a band has not secured automatic qualification - bands are required to perform in a qualifying round which takes place in the morning. The top bands at the end of the qualifying round play in a second event in the afternoon to determine the winner.

To win, Grade One bands must perform in two events, a March, Strathspey and Reel event (known as a "set" or "MSR") which consists of three pre-arranged tunes, and a Medley event, which consists of a short selection of music chosen and arranged by the band. The band must prepare two MSR sets and two Medley sets - and play one. This is drawn on the line.

However - from 2019 - the Grade 1 contest was adjusted so that the performances of bands on the Friday would now count. See: "New Format"


The title is held by the Inveraray & District Pipe Band from Scotland.

New format

In 2013 the World Championships have been held over two days.[1] For all but Grade One bands, the competition will remain as it had been, with each grade competing in morning qualifiers and afternoon finals on either Saturday or Sunday. For Grade One, all the bands (there will be no more automatic qualifiers for the finals) will be required to compete in a qualifying round on Friday, playing an MSR and a Medley. The 12 bands that qualify for the finals will then play a different MSR and Medley in Saturday's final for the championship.

In 2014, the schedule was changed to hold the Grade 1 qualifying rounds on Friday, and the Grade 1 finals along with the lower grade qualifiers and finals on Saturday.[2]

In 2019, the grade one format was changed due to a smaller contest. "Grade 1 at the World Pipe Band Championships will be a two-day event with 15 bands playing both of the MSRs and medleys, one each on separate days, with all performances counting towards the final result."[3] Every Grade 1 band has 2 separate MSR's and Medleys and is able to choose which one they play on Friday and then must play the alternate set on Saturday.

Live streaming on social media is forbidden.

Competition grade system

Prizes at the Worlds are awarded in the following eight categories:[4]

  • Grade One
  • Grade Two
  • Grade Three "A"
  • Grade Three "B"
  • Juvenile
  • Grade Four "A"
  • Grade Four "B"
  • Novice Juvenile "A"
  • Novice Juvenile "B"

In the Novice Juvenile and Juvenile categories, band members must be under the age of eighteen, with the exception of one "adult" player, often instructors, who may serve as the Pipe Major or Pipe Sergeant. The remaining categories have no age restriction, but are based on proficiency. Grade One is the highest of these categories, and Novice is the lowest. Grading and eligibility are overseen by the Royal Scottish Pipe Band Association (RSPBA), and bands must apply for downgrading or upgrading.[5]

Because of time constraints, the RSPBA uses "A" and "B" designations in Grade 3 and 4, for major competitions. By doing this, bands are grouped based on prior-years' performances, and can receive promotions within their respective grade. It is also important to note that these vary slightly throughout the world. For example, in North America, many regional associations have implemented Grade Five, an entry-level Grade, intended to help bands familiarize themselves with competition and in Australia, New Zealand and Northern Ireland there is no Novice grade at all. There is also no Juvenile grade in Northern Ireland.

Results

The highly coveted Grade One title remained in Scotland until 1987, when the Canadian 78th Fraser Highlanders Pipe Band became the first overseas band to win the award. In recent years, the title has travelled to Canada a further six times with Simon Fraser University Pipe Band, Northern Ireland 12 times with the Field Marshal Montgomery Pipe Band, Australia with the Victoria Police Pipe Band in 1998, and, the Republic of Ireland with the St. Laurence O'Toole Pipe Band in 2010. The most successful pipe bands in this competition remain the Strathclyde Police Pipe Band (known as City of Glasgow Police Pipe Band from 1912 to 1975) winning 20 times, and, the Shotts & Dykehead Caledonia Pipe Band]] (winning 16 times). Other multiple World Champions include the Muirhead & Sons Pipe Band (8 times), the Clan MacRae Society Pipe Band (eight times), and the Edinburgh Police Pipe Band (8 times).

(C) indicates Champion of Champions [6]

Year 1st place 2nd place 3rd place
2019Inveraray & District (C)Field Marshal MontgomerySt. Laurence O'Toole
2018Field Marshal Montgomery Inveraray & District (C)St. Laurence O'Toole
2017Inveraray & District (C) Field Marshal MontgomerySt. Laurence O'Toole
2016Field Marshal MontgomeryInveraray & District (C)St. Laurence O'Toole
2015Shotts & Dykehead CaledoniaSt. Laurence O'TooleInveraray & District
2014Field Marshal Montgomery (C)Inveraray & DistrictSt. Laurence O'Toole
2013Field Marshal Montgomery (C)Boghall & BathgateScottishPower Pipe Band
2012Field Marshal Montgomery (C)ScottishPower Pipe BandSimon Fraser University
2011Field Marshal Montgomery (C)Simon Fraser UniversityScottishPower Pipe Band
2010St. Laurence O'TooleField Marshal Montgomery (C)Simon Fraser University [nb 1]
2009Simon Fraser UniversityField Marshal Montgomery (C)St. Laurence O'Toole
2008Simon Fraser UniversityField Marshal MontgomeryHouse of Edgar - Shotts & Dykehead
2007Field Marshal Montgomery (C)Simon Fraser UniversityHouse of Edgar - Shotts & Dykehead
2006Field Marshal Montgomery (C)Simon Fraser UniversityHouse of Edgar - Shotts & Dykehead
2005House of Edgar - Shotts & DykeheadField Marshal MontgomerySimon Fraser University
2004Field Marshal MontgomerySimon Fraser UniversityHouse of Edgar - Shotts & Dykehead
2003House of Edgar - Shotts & DykeheadField Marshal MontgomerySimon Fraser University
2002Field Marshal MontgomerySimon Fraser UniversityShotts & Dykehead
2001Simon Fraser UniversityShotts & DykeheadField Marshal Montgomery
2000Shotts & DykeheadField Marshal MontgomerySimon Fraser University
1999Simon Fraser UniversityShotts & DykeheadField Marshal Montgomery
1998Victoria PoliceShotts & DykeheadField Marshal Montgomery
1997Shotts & DykeheadSimon Fraser UniversityVictoria Police
1996Simon Fraser UniversityField Marshal MontgomeryShotts & Dykehead
1995Simon Fraser UniversityField Marshal MontgomeryShotts & Dykehead
1994Shotts & DykeheadBoghall & BathgateVictoria Police
1993Field Marshal MontgomeryShotts & DykeheadBoghall & Bathgate
1992Field Marshal MontgomeryStrathclyde PoliceVictoria Police
1991Strathclyde PolicePolkemmet GrorudPower of Scotland
1990Strathclyde PolicePower Of ScotlandScotRail Vale Of Atholl
1989Strathclyde PolicePower Of ScotlandScotRail Vale Of Atholl
1988Strathclyde PoliceSimon Fraser University78th Fraser Highlanders
198778th Fraser HighlandersSimon Fraser UniversityStrathclyde Police
1986Strathclyde Police78th Fraser HighlandersBoghall & Bathgate
1985Strathclyde PoliceSimon Fraser UniversityPolkemmet Grorud
1984Strathclyde PoliceShotts & Dykehead78th Fraser Highlanders
1983Strathclyde PoliceBoghall & BathgateShotts & Dykehead
1982Strathclyde PoliceBoghall & BathgateDysart and Dundonald
1981Strathclyde PoliceShotts & DykeheadBoghall & Bathgate
1980Shotts & DykeheadStrathclyde PolicePolkemmet Colliery
1979Strathclyde PoliceDysart and DundonaldShotts & Dykehead
1978Dysart and DundonaldStrathclyde PoliceShotts & Dykehead
1977Dysart and DundonaldStrathclyde PoliceShotts & Dykehead
1976Strathclyde Police
1975Lothian & Borders Police Pipe BandMuirhead & Sons Pipe Band
1974Shotts & DykeheadDysart and Dundonald Pipe Band
1973Shotts & DykeheadCity of Glasgow Police Pipe Band
1972Edinburgh City Police Pipe Band
1971Edinburgh City Police Pipe BandShotts & DykeheadCity of Glasgow Police Pipe Band
1970Shotts & DykeheadMuirhead & Sons Pipe Band
1969Muirhead & Sons Pipe Band
1968Muirhead & Sons Pipe BandRed Hackle Pipe Band
1967Muirhead & Sons Pipe BandCity of Glasgow Police Pipe BandInvergordon Distillery Pipe Band
1966Muirhead & Sons Pipe BandCity of Glasgow Police Pipe BandInvergordon Distillery Pipe Band
1965Muirhead & Sons Pipe Band
1964Edinburgh City Police Pipe Band
1963Edinburgh City Police Pipe Band
1962277 Btn. Argyll & Sutherland HighlandersEdinburgh City Police Pipe BandRenfrew Pipe Band
1961Muirhead & Sons Pipe Band
1960Shotts & DykeheadBucksburn & District Pipe Band
1959Shotts & Dykehead
1958Shotts & DykeheadEdinburgh City Police Pipe Band
1957Shotts & DykeheadRenfrew Pipe Band
1956Muirhead & Sons Pipe BandRenfrew Pipe BandShotts & Dykehead
1955Muirhead & Sons Pipe Band
1954Edinburgh City Police Pipe BandRed Hackle Pipe BandMuirhead & Sons Pipe Band
1953Clan MacRae Society Pipe BandMuirhead & Sons Pipe Band
1952Shotts & Dykehead
1951City of Glasgow Police Pipe BandMuirhead & Sons Pipe Band
1950Edinburgh City Police Pipe Band
1949City of Glasgow Police Pipe Band
1948Shotts & Dykehead
1947Bowhill Colliery Pipe BandClan MacRae Society Pipe BandBonhill Parish Pipe Band
1946City of Glasgow Police Pipe Band
1945 - 1940 (No Championships were held during World War II)
1939City of Glasgow Police Pipe BandGlasgow Corporation TransportEdinburgh City Police Pipe Band
1938City of Glasgow Police Pipe BandGlasgow Corporation TransportClan MacRae Society Pipe Band
1937City of Glasgow Police Pipe Band
1936City of Glasgow Police Pipe Band
1935MacLean Pipe Band
1934Clan MacRae Society Pipe Band
1933Clan MacRae Society Pipe Band
1932Clan MacRae Society Pipe Band
1931Glasgow Corporation TransportClan MacRae Society Pipe Band
1930Millhall Pipe BandGlasgow Corporation TransportMacLean Pipe Band
1929Glasgow Corporation Transport
1928MacLean Pipe Band
1927MacLean Pipe BandClan MacRae Society Pipe Band
1926Millhall Pipe BandClan MacRae Society Pipe Band
1925Clan MacRae Society Pipe Band
1924Millhall Pipe BandClan MacRae Society Pipe Band
1923Clan MacRae Society Pipe Band
1922Clan MacRae Society Pipe Band
1921Clan MacRae Society Pipe Band
1920City of Glasgow Police Pipe Band
1919Edinburgh City Police Pipe Band
1918 - 1914 (No Championships were held during World War I)
19137th Battalion Highland Light Infantry
19125th Battalion Highland Light InfantryStonehouse Pipe Band
19115th Battalion Highland Light Infantry
19105th Battalion Highland Light Infantry
1909Stonehouse Pipe Band
19085th Battalion Highland Light Infantry
19073rd Volunteer Battalion H.L.I.
19061st Volunteer Battalion H.L.I.Govan Police3rd Volunteer Battalion H.L.I.Queen's R.V.B. (Royal Scots) -tied for 3rd

Most successful bands

The following is a list of some of the most successful pipe bands at the world championships.

Place Band Wins
1Strathclyde Police Pipe Band 20
2Shotts and Dykehead Caledonia Pipe Band16
3Field Marshal Montgomery Pipe Band12
4Clan MacRae Pipe Band8
4Muirhead & Sons Pipe Band8
6Simon Fraser University6

Notes

  1. The results were originally announced with Boghall and Bathgate Caledonia in 3rd place, but the RSPBA website states that "Simon Fraser University from Canada took 3rd spot on an Ensemble Preference from 4th placed Boghall and Bathgate Caledonia. Unfortuately this was announced the wrong way around and we apologise to both bands for this error."

References

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