Glasgow Warriors

Scotland had four District Sides:- North and Midlands; South; Glasgow District and Edinburgh District. Glasgow and Edinburgh were formed in 1872 and played the world's first ever inter-district match on 23 November of that year. This was known as the 'Inter-City' derby; originally a twice a season event until 1876, then became annual thereafter.[4]

The district sides capped the best amateur players from their area's club sides to play inter-district matches and matches against touring sides. The Scottish Inter-District Championship began in 1953-54 (and so encompassed the traditional Inter-City derby). Unlike the Scottish clubs (and Ireland's provincial sides), the Scottish district sides had no settled home and were not members of their Rugby Union. This meant when Scottish rugby embraced professionalism it was not clear if a model based on districts or clubs would be used.[4]

It was not clear which route professionalism would go in Scotland. This created a turbulent start for professionalism in Scotland and left Scotland far behind fast-embracing Ireland in the set up of its professional structure. The first season of the Heineken Cup in 1995–96 was run without any Scottish teams in European competition.

An EGM was held by the SRU for its member clubs to debate the matter and try and settle the issue on 8 February 1996. The SRU management was in favour of districts and its Vice-President Fred McLeod and Jim Telfer argued for the proposal. In favour of the clubs to be represented in Europe were former Scotland internationalists Gavin Hastings and Keith Robertson. Critically a speech from the floor from Brian Simmers of Glasgow Academicals – arguing that Hastings and Robertson didn't have the best interests of Scottish rugby at heart and they were arguing only for their own clubs – swung the debate and the District model won by 178 to 24.[4]

The four amateur district teams Glasgow, Edinburgh, South of Scotland and North and Midlands were to become the professional sides Glasgow Warriors, Edinburgh Rugby, Border Reivers and the Caledonia Reds.

Glasgow Rugby was created in 1996 to compete in the Heineken Cup, because the Scottish Rugby Union did not think that Scottish club sides would be able to compete against the best teams from France and England.[5]

For a detailed season by season guide of Glasgow Warriors history see:

Glasgow and the other three Scottish districts competed in the Scottish Inter-District Championship to determine their European Qualifying; the leagues positions determining whether they entered the Heineken Cup or the Challenge Cup for the following season.

Due to Glasgow District's bottom placing in the 1995–96 Scottish Inter-District Championship, Glasgow was entered into the 1996–97 European Challenge Cup where they finished second bottom of their group.

Results improved somewhat domestically in 1996-97 with Glasgow securing second place in that season's Inter-District Championship behind Caledonia Reds.

That meant that Glasgow qualified for the Heineken Cup for the first time, in the 1997–98 season. In their group stage that season finishing second, they qualified out of the group only to be well beaten in the Quarter Final play-off by Leicester Tigers.[6]

Because of the SRU's high debt, partly as a result of the redevelopment of Murrayfield Stadium, there was a recognised need for further reorganisation. After two seasons, Glasgow merged with the Caledonia Reds to form a team that would be known as Glasgow Caledonians.[7]

Edinburgh Rugby similarly merged with the Border Reivers. In effect, both the Glasgow and Edinburgh clubs took over the other districts. Glasgow's new 'Caledonian' label was later quietly dropped at the start of the 2001–02 season, with the team name becoming once again Glasgow Rugby.[8] The Glasgow side however became colloquially known as Glasgow Warriors from at least the 2001–02 season onwards.[9]

Only two professional sides remaining meant that the 1998–99 Scottish Inter-District Championship was fought out in a three match 'Tri-Series' battle between Glasgow and Edinburgh.[10]

The combined sides did not fare better in Europe. Glasgow finished bottom of their group in the 1998–99 Heineken Cup. The SRU realised that Glasgow and Edinburgh needed more competition domestically than each other and so began a successful dialogue with the Welsh Rugby Union that resulted in both Scottish sides being entered in the WRU Challenge Cup in early 1999.[11]

The WRU Challenge Cup was deemed a success and the SRU and WRU announced a new league system for the 1999-2000 season. The Welsh-Scottish League was essentially the Welsh Premier Division augmented by the Glasgow and Edinburgh sides.[12]

This meant the end of the Scottish Inter-District Championship although it did continue as before with the amateur district sides. The 1999-2000 season's Tri-Series was ran without a sponsor. Glasgow won the title, but at a cost; they had beaten Edinburgh 4 times that season (including twice in the Tri-Series) and Edinburgh's only win was the 5th match, a dead rubber at the end of the Tri-Series. The fans didn't like the format and it was scrapped.[13]

The Welsh-Scottish League lasted three seasons. Although both Glasgow and Edinburgh finished no higher than mid-table for those three seasons, it did provide the Scottish sides with much needed competition. It was looked on as a successful model of co-operation between two rugby unions. The Irish Rugby Football Union began talks with the SRU and WRU about further extending the co-operation in a new Celtic League.

The Celtic League began in truncated fashion in the autumn of 2001 with the addition of the four Irish provincial teams in two pools; Glasgow reached the semi-finals of the inaugural competition, but struggled thereafter.

In its first year the Celtic League ran concurrently with the 2001–02 Welsh-Scottish League but fixture congestion meant that the Welsh-Scottish tournament was scrapped in favour of the new league. The new Celtic League was an instant success and the SRU took the opportunity to resurrect one of its disbanded districts in 2002. The Border Reivers were thus reborn for 2002-03 season.

The Celtic League remained in its truncated 'pools' form for 2002-03 season before its expansion to a full league set-up the following season. This gave the SRU a one-off chance to revive the 2002–03 Scottish Inter-District Championship as a professional tournament. Glasgow, Edinburgh and the Borders fought in out in what was the final professional Inter-District championship; the Bank of Scotland Pro Cup. Glasgow finished bottom of the table.

In 2004–05 Glasgow had been fifth in the Celtic League, the best placing of the three Scottish teams that existed at that time.[14]

Starting with the 2005–06 season, the team was again rebranded, this time as the Glasgow Warriors.[5]

Disappointing results for the Border Reivers saw them disband again in 2007. With only two professional sides once again, the SRU took the opportunity to dust down and rename the 1995 Scottish Inter-District Championship trophy and use the two Celtic League fixtures between Glasgow Warriors and Edinburgh Rugby as a mini-cup tournament. The Glasgow-Edinburgh 'inter-city' derby dates back to 1872 and is the oldest provincial match in the world. To mark this, the 1872 Cup thus began in 2007-08.

The Celtic League was rebranded as the Pro12 league in season 2011–12. This was to better reflect the entry of the Italian sides into the Celtic League.

The Pro12 league format had a top four play-off system to decide the champions.

Since the Pro12 started in season 2011–12, Glasgow Warriors were the only team that have made the play-offs in every year, but this record was finally broken at the end of the 2016–17 season on 28 April 2017 when the Warriors lost to Leinster in Dublin ensuring that a top 4 finish for the Glasgow side was unattainable.[15]

Glasgow Warriors hold the Pro12 record of the highest number of consecutive seasons that a team has made the play-offs - with 5 seasons between 2011–12 and 2015-16. Going further back and taking the Celtic League into account, this record is also shared with Leinster who made the play-offs in the last 2 years of the Celtic League and first 3 years of the Pro12.

With the addition of two South African sides, the Pro12 expanded to become the Pro14 for season 2017-18.[16]

The format of the league changed to accommodate the extra teams. It was split into two conferences and matches played in a conference system with the addition of 2 derby fixtures. The play-off system also changed with the winners of the conferences hosting a Semi-Final and each conference runners up and 3rd place teams playing off in Quarter-Final fixtures.[16]

For the Pro14's inaugural season, Glasgow Warriors were placed in a conference with the Ospreys, Blues, Munster, Connacht, Zebre and Cheetahs.[16] After a blistering start with 10 straight wins, the Warriors were the first team to secure a play-off place. The Warriors won top place in Conference A and secured a home semi-final. Inconsistent form in the latter half of the season then cost the Warriors; losing in the semi-final to Scarlets.[17]

Glasgow Warriors' conference did not change for season 2018-19 but home and away fixtures were swapped from the previous year. Other than a blip against the Southern Kings and a notable dip in the Festive period against Edinburgh and Benetton Treviso, by and large Glasgow Warriors seemed to ease through their fixtures. By the end of the regular season Glasgow were top of Conference A again and setting new records:- the final regular season match against Edinburgh Rugby saw the Warriors hit a club record of 7 consecutive try bonus point league wins;[18] their total of 15 try bonus points throughout the season was a new Pro14 record;[19] their 81 points scored was the most ever scored in a league campaign by Glasgow Warriors;[20] and their 83 tries was the most scored in a league campaign by Glasgow Warriors;[21] and their 621 points scored was the most scored in a league campaign by Glasgow Warriors.[22]

Originally based at Hughenden Stadium in 1996-97, Glasgow moved to Scotstoun Stadium for the 1997-98 season. Rugby at Scotstoun, however, goes back even further, right to the beginning of the 1900s when the likes of Glasgow HSFP and Kelvinside Accies along with others played there on their journeys to Old Anniesland and Balgray respectively.[24]

The merger with the Caledonia Reds for the season caused the Warriors to play their matches not only at Hughenden and Firhill Stadium in Glasgow, but also at Perth's McDiarmid Park and Aberdeen's Rubislaw Playing Fields as it consolidated the traditional North and Midlands district.

The following year saw the Warriors additionally play at Bridgehaugh Park in Stirling.[25] the Caledonian Stadium in Inverness[13] and Millbrae in Ayr.[26]

From the 2000-01 season Glasgow settled in Hughenden through to the middle of 2005-06 season, after which Firhill was used briefly. However the following year Hughenden was used again.

The Warriors moved to Firhill Stadium in 2007–08 season and that was the club's base until the summer of 2012.

In 2012, Glasgow Warriors moved from Firhill back to Scotstoun Stadium, which had previously been the club's training base.[27]

In addition to those grounds above:- Rugby Park in Kilmarnock;[28] Old Anniesland in Glasgow;[29] Braidholm in Giffnock;[30] Whitecraigs in Newton Mearns;[31] London Road in Stranraer;[32] Burnbrae in Milngavie,[33] North Inch in Perth[34] and Murrayfield Stadium in Edinburgh[35] have all hosted home matches for the Glasgow side.

Although the current Scotstoun Stadium capacity has been occasionally been increased to 10,000 for selected matches,[37] from the 2016-17 season the standard capacity at home is now 7351,[38] which regularly sells out.[39][40][41][42] There is now a record number of season ticket holders at the club.[43]

Such is the demand for tickets at Glasgow, it has been reported that Mark Dodson, chief executive of the Scottish Rugby Union, is in talks with Glasgow City Council about building a bigger stand on the railway side of Scotstoun Stadium.[44]

A quirk of such high demand is seen when you compare the 2015-16 standard capacity at Scotstoun (6800)[45] with Glasgow's seasonal average attendance (6950)[46] The seasonal higher than capacity average was made possible when Scotstoun Stadium became unplayable that winter and home games were switched to the higher capacity grounds of Rugby Park[47] and Murrayfield Stadium.[48]

The away support of the Glasgow Warriors ranges from about 300 fans for a Pro12 match in Italy[49] to around several thousand fans for the 1872 Cup away match against Edinburgh Rugby at Murrayfield Stadium.[50][51]

The Pro12 Grand Finals of 2013-14 season and 2014-15 season, in Dublin and Belfast respectively, saw around 4 to 5 thousand of the Warrior Nation follow their team to Ireland each time.[52][53]

The 2016-17 European Champions Cup Quarter Final away to Saracens saw 6000 of the Warrior Nation make their way to Allianz Park and provided the London side with their highest ever home attendance.[54]

Various public houses[55][56] around Glasgow operate as Fanzones for the club. The official Fanzone for the 2016-17 season is The Crafty Pig.[57] For 2018-19 season The Old Schoolhouse is the XVIth Warriors fanzone.

• Pro12 & Pro14
  • Winners: 1 (2014-15)
  • Runners-up: 2 (2013-14, 2018-19)
• Scottish Inter-District Championship
  • Winners: 1 (1999-2000 Tri-Series)
• 1872 Cup (founded 2007–08)
  • Winners: 7 (2007–08, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2016–17)
• Melrose Sevens
  • Winners: 2 (2013–14, 2014–15)[58]
• Glasgow City Sevens
  • Winners: 3 (2003–04, 2010–11, 2012–13)[59]

Competing as Glasgow Warriors unless stated.
Competing as ᵜ Glasgow Rugby.
Competing as ᵝ Glasgow Caledonian Reds.

Season	Pos	Pld	W	D	L	F	A	+/-	BP	Pts	Notes
1996–97 ᵜ	2nd	3	2	0	1	63	51	+12	-	4
1997–98 ᵜ	2nd	3	2	0	1	66	29	+37	-	4	(second on tries scored)
1998–99 ᵝ	2nd	3	1	0	2	32	97	−65	-	2	(Edinburgh won Tri-series 2-1)
1999–2000 ᵝ	1st	3	2	0	1	104	56	+48	-	4	(Glasgow won Tri-series 2-1)
1999–2000 ᵝ	10th	22	8	1	13	488	621	−133	-	25
2000–01 ᵝ	7th	22	12	0	10	645	608	+37	-	36
2001–02 ᵜ	8th	20	8	1	11	475	527	−52	-	25
2001–02 ᵜ	3rd in Pool A	7	4	1	2	204	172	+32	-	13	(lost semi-final to Leinster)
2002–03 ᵜ	3rd	8	2	1	5	144	210	−66	1	11	Bank of Scotland Pro Cup
2002–03 ᵜ	2nd in Pool B	7	5	0	2	216	166	+50	3	23	(lost quarter-final to Ulster)
2003–04 ᵜ	11th	22	6	1	15	442	614	−172	6	32
2004–05 ᵜ	6th	20	8	1	11	465	466	−1	11	45
2005–06	11th	22	5	0	15	371	439	−68	9	37	(All deemed + 2 games: 8 pts)
2006–07	7th	20	11	0	9	434	419	+15	5	49
2007–08	5th	18	10	1	7	340	349	−9	4	46
2008–09	7th	18	7	0	11	349	375	−26	9	37
2009–10	3rd	18	11	2	5	390	321	+69	3	51	(lost semi-final to Ospreys)
2010–11	11th	22	6	1	15	401	543	−142	7	33
2011–12	4th	22	13	4	5	445	321	+124	5	65	(lost semi-final to Leinster)
2012–13	3rd	22	16	0	6	541	324	+217	12	76	(lost semi-final to Leinster)
2013–14	2nd & RU	22	18	0	4	484	309	+175	7	79	(lost final to Leinster)
2014–15	1st & CH	22	16	1	5	540	360	+180	9	75	(defeated Munster in final)
2015–16	3rd	22	13	1	7	557	380	+177	14	72	(lost semi-final to Connacht)
2016–17	6th	22	11	0	11	540	464	+76	14	58
2017–18	1st in Conf A	21	15	1	5	614	366	+248	14	76	(lost semi-final to Scarlets)
2018–19	1st Cf A & RU	21	16	0	5	621	380	+241	17	81	(lost final to Leinster)

Season	Pos	Pld	W	D	L	F	A	+/-	BP	Pts	Notes
1996–97 ᵜ	5th in Pool A	5	1	0	4	113	202	-89	-	2
1997–98 ᵜ	2nd in Pool 2	6	3	0	3	132	167	-35	-	6	(lost Qtr-Final play-off to Leicester Tigers)
1998–99 ᵝ	4th in Pool 4	6	2	0	4	121	187	-66	-	4
1999–00 ᵝ	3rd in Pool 1	6	2	0	4	130	179	-49	-	4
2000–01 ᵝ	4th in Pool 6	6	1	0	5	137	227	-90	-	2
2001–02 ᵜ	3rd in Pool 5	6	2	1	3	126	198	-72	-	5
2002–03 ᵜ	3rd in Pool 3	6	2	0	4	86	185	+74	-	19
2003–04 ᵜ	2nd round	4	3	0	1	107	66	+41	-	-	(lost to Saracens on aggregate)
2004–05 ᵜ	4th in Pool 3	6	0	0	6	107	186	-79	2	2
2005–06	4th in Pool 5	6	1	0	5	131	190	-59	2	6
2006–07	2nd in Pool 2	6	4	1	1	204	72	+132	4	22	(lost to Saracens in Qtr-Final)
2007–08	3rd in Pool 4	6	3	0	3	130	127	+3	4	16
2008–09	3rd in Pool 5	6	2	0	4	134	150	-16	4	12
2009–10	3rd in Pool 2	6	2	0	4	120	140	-20	1	9
2010–11	3rd In Pool 6	6	3	0	3	116	141	-25	0	12
2011–12	2nd in Pool 3	6	2	1	3	131	190	-59	2	12
2012–13	4th in Pool 4	6	1	0	5	70	105	-35	2	6
2013–14	4th in Pool 2	6	2	0	4	98	130	-32	3	11
2014–15	3rd in Pool 4	6	3	0	3	108	84	+24	3	15
2015–16	3rd in Pool 3	6	3	0	3	114	96	+18	2	14
2016–17	2nd in Pool 1	6	4	0	2	160	86	+74	3	19	(lost to Saracens in Qtr-Final)
2017–18	4th in Pool 3	6	1	0	5	128	199	-71	3	7
2018–19	2nd in Pool 3	6	4	0	2	147	119	+28	3	19	(lost to Saracens in Qtr-Final)

Team	P	W	D	L	PF	PA	Diff	TF	TA	TB	LB	Pts
Exeter Chiefs (Q)	6	5	1	0	186	105	81	25	14	5	0	27
Glasgow Warriors	6	3	1	2	141	115	26	17	14	2	1	17
La Rochelle	6	2	0	4	107	146	-39	14	18	1	1	10
Sale Sharks	6	1	0	5	92	160	-68	11	21	0	3	7

[62]

Former players who have reached the 100 caps mark for Glasgow Warriors [66]
Players not given a full senior international rugby union cap by their country under World Rugby rules. ♟

The following former Glasgow players, in addition to representing Scotland, have also represented the British and Irish Lions.

The following (not previously listed above) former Glasgow players have represented Scotland at full international level.

The following is a list of notable non-Scottish (not previously listed above) international representative former Glasgow players:

The following is a list of notable (not previously listed above) former Glasgow players who have achieved notability in fields outwith rugby:

• Danny Ablett - Royal Navy Surgeon, Operational Service Medal for Afghanistan
• Joe Naufahu - Actor, Game of Thrones Season 6
• Gerwyn Price - Professional Darts Player, Professional Darts Corporation

• 2006–07: Euan Murray (1)[69]
• 2007–08: no Glasgow Warriors represented (0)[69]
• 2008–09: no Glasgow Warriors represented (0)[69]
• 2009–10: Al Kellock, John Barclay, Dan Parks (3)[69]
• 2010–11: Richie Gray (1)[70]

• 2011–12: Jon Welsh, Tom Ryder, Duncan Weir (3)[70]
• 2012–13: Ryan Grant, Al Kellock, Nikola Matawalu, Stuart Hogg Glasgow Warriors players top representations (4)[71]
• 2013–14: Alex Dunbar (1)[72]
• 2014–15: Josh Strauss, Peter Horne, Tommy Seymour (3)[71]
• 2015–16: Leone Nakarawa (1)[73]
• 2016–17: Tommy Seymour (1)[74]

• 2017–18: Callum Gibbins (capt), Nick Grigg (2)[75]
• 2018–19: Zander Fagerson (1)[76]