Sutherland spaceport

The Sutherland spaceport is a proposal for the first spaceport in the United Kingdom. It is planned to be located within the Melness Crofting Estate, on the A' Mhòine peninsula in Sutherland, Caithness and Sutherland, Highland, Scotland, United Kingdom.

Sutherland spaceport
LocationA' Mhòine peninsula
Coordinates58.5107°N 4.5121°W / 58.5107; -4.5121
OperatorTo be Appointed
Total launchesZero
Launch pad(s)1
Orbital inclination
range
90° (polar orbit)
Sun-synchronous orbit[1]
Launch history
Associated
rockets
Proposed: Prime rocket[2][1]

Overview

The facility would be operated by a commercial Launch Pad Operator, who have yet to be appointed. The proposed spaceport is expected to employ some 40 people directly and another 400 indirectly. It will be built through the local development agency, the Highlands and Islands Enterprise (HIE).[3][4][5]

The submitted planning application shows that the spaceport will host a planned new rocket called Prime by the startup company Orbex.[2][1] The facility was originally planned to be shared by both Orbex and Lockheed Martin, and to potentially use two separate launch pads, as both rockets use different propellants. However, the final planning application includes only one launch pad.[1]

Location

The location at A' Mhòine peninsula was selected over two other Highland, Scotland locations: Unst, Shetland, and North Uist, Western Isles. The location would be useful for launching small satellites to polar orbit and Sun-synchronous orbit.[1] The spaceport site is 35 miles (56 km) from the closed Dounreay nuclear research reactor. The nearest community to the spaceport is the crofting township of Talmine, alongside the Kyle of Tongue, with a population of 200.[2][6]

History

The project is officially called UKVL Sutherland.[7] The proposed site was announced at the 2018 Farnborough Air Show in July, and if accepted, it is planned to be completed by 2020.[8][2] There is mixed support amongst the local crofters. In November 2018, the Melness Crofters Estate (MCE) voted on whether to continue discussions about the proposal. Twenty-seven votes were cast in favour, with eighteen against and one spoiled ballot.[7]

Partners and organisations

Development agency Highlands and Islands Enterprise (HIE) is working in conjunction with the UK Space Agency, Orbex and Lockheed Martin.[7][9]

Forecasted costs

The spaceport is estimated to cost £17.3 million to build, £2.5 million of which will be given to Highlands and Islands by the UK government.[8][10]

Public consultation

On 4 September 2019, HIE started a public consultation phase, ahead of the formal application for planning consent, which is expected to be filed in December.[11]

References

  1. site selected as launch base for Lockheed Martin, Orbex. Stephen Clark, Spaceflight Now. 16 July 2018.
  2. Severin Carrell, Steven Morris, Ian Sample (16 July 2018). "Rocket men: locals divided over plans for UK's first spaceport". The Guardian.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  3. "Space, not Brexit, is final frontier for Scottish outpost". Agence France Presse. 20 July 2018.
  4. Chris McCall (19 July 2018). "Forget Cape Canaveral, Scotland's first spaceport proves small is beautiful". The Scotsman.
  5. Kenneth Macdonald (16 July 2018). "Sutherland prepares for spaceport launch". BBC News.
  6. Nigel Nelson (14 July 2018). "Brits take one step closer to moon as Sutherland in Scotland named as first UK spaceport". The Mirror (UK).
  7. "Sutherland spaceport project to move to next stage". Retrieved 9 November 2018.
  8. "UK spaceport proposed for Sutherland site". BBC News. 2018-07-16. Retrieved 2018-07-24.
  9. "Crofters give their backing to rockets galore". Retrieved 9 November 2018.
  10. "UK Government funding for vertical launch spaceport in Sutherland". Retrieved 9 November 2018.
  11. Bergin, Chris (4 September 2019). "UK Spaceport at Sutherland enters public consultation phase". NASASpaceFlight.com.


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