Mufaddal Saifuddin

Mufaddal Saifuddin (Arabic: سيّدنا عـالي قـدر مُـفـضّـل سـيـفُ ٱلـدّين) is the spiritual leader and 53rd Da'i al-Mutlaq[6][7] of two million Dawoodi Bohras,[8] a subgroup of the Tayyibi, Mustaali, Ismaili Shia branch of Islam.[6][9] He is a son of the 52nd Da'i al-Mutlaq, Mohammed Burhanuddin, who he succeeded in 2014.[10][11] Saifuddin led the restoration of medieval Fatimid architecture, notably Al-Anwar Mosque, Al-Aqmar Mosque, Al-Juyushi Mosque, and Lulua Mosque in Cairo.[12] He also discovered the burial places of the 5th, 11th, 12th, 13th, 20th, 21st, 22nd, and 30th Da'i al-Mutlaq in Yemen in the years 2018 and 2019.

Syedna

Aali Qadr Mufaddal Saifuddin

53rd Dā'ī al-Mutlaq of the Dawoodi Bohra
عـالي قـدر مُـفـضّـل سـيـفُ ٱلـدّين
Saifuddin delivering his first sermon as a Da'i at Saifee Masjid, Mumbai on 4 Feb 2014.
Da'i al-Mutlaq
Assumed office
17 January 2014
Preceded byMohammed Burhanuddin
Title
  • Syedna
  • Da'i al-Fatemi
  • Da'i al-Mutlaq
  • Aqeeq al-Yemen
Other names
  • Abu Ja'far al-Sadiq (Kunya)
  • Saifuddin (Laqab)
Personal
Born
Aali Qadr Mufaddal

(1946-08-20) 20 August 1946
Surat, Bombay Presidency, British India
ReligionIslam
SpouseJawharatusharaf (née Najmuddin)
Children
Parents
LineageAlid
SectIsmailism
Dawoodi Bohra
Jurisprudence
Other names
  • Abu Ja'far al-Sadiq (Kunya)
  • Saifuddin (Laqab)
CitizenshipIndian
Alma mater
Occupation
  • Spiritual Leader
  • Philanthropist
StyleHis Holiness
Home townMumbai, India
AwardsFull list
HonoursFull list
Signature
Chancellor, Aligarh Muslim University
Assumed office
11 April 2015
Preceded byAziz Mushabber Ahmadi

Personal life

Early life

A young Aali Qadr Mufaddal Saifuddin (bottom right) with his father, Mohammed Burhanuddin (right), and grand father, Taher Saifuddin (left) c.1950.

Mufaddal Saifuddin was born on 20 August 1946 (23 Ramadan 1365 A.H.) in Surat, India,[13] and was given the name Aali Qadr Mufaddal (Arabic:عالي قدر مفضل, Abjad value 1365, which corresponds to his Islamic year of birth) by his grandfather Syedna Taher Saifuddin. His kunya is Abu Jafar us Sadiq and his laqab is Saifuddin.[14]

During the era of his grandfather Taher Saifuddin, he began the recitation of the Quran in Saifee Villa, Colombo.[15] He received much of his spiritual tutelage from his father, Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin and his father-in-law Yusuf Najmuddin (QR)[16] the rector of Al Jamea tus Saifiyah. In 1969 he graduated from Aljamea-tus-Saifiyah with the al-Faqih al-Jayyid degree (the Distinguished Jurist).[14] In 1971 he was conferred with the degree of al-Aleem al-Baari' ( the Outstanding Scholar).[14]

He married Jawharatusharaf Najmuddin, daughter of Yusuf Najmuddin (QR), on 1 January 1970[17][18].

At 22 years of age, his father Burhanuddin designated him as his successor by performing nass (appointment by designation) on him in 1969, following that, in 2005 and 2011.[19][20]

Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin often accompanied his father Mohammed Burhanuddin, meeting heads of state and notable personalities. Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin was appointed Amirul Hajj by his father Burhanuddin in 1390 AH (1970 CE). After Hajj, he travelled to Karbala, Najaf, Syria, Misr and Yemen. In Yemen, he laid the foundation for the 3rd Da'i al-Mutlaq's Hatim's mausoleum. After that journey Burhanuddin bestowed upon him the honorific title Aqeeq-ul-Yemen in 1391 AH/1971 AD.[21]

Leadership

He has led numerous projects for the restoration of medieval Fatimid masjids in Egypt and other Islamic edifices. Projects include the restoration and revival of Al-Hakim Mosque (al-Jamea al-Anwar), the restoration of the masjid of Syedna Zoeb bin Moosa in 1406H,[22] the restoration of Aqmar Mosque in 1408H,[23] construction of the mosque in Salamiyah in 1414H,[23] restoration of the Lulua Mosque & Juyushi Mosque in 1416H, the construction of the Zarih of Zaynab bint Ali in Cairo in 1416H, construction of the mosque in Ashkelon in 1421H, the construction of the Mazar and Mosque of Syedna Hatim in 1425H, and the discovery of the burial places of eight Da'i al-Mutlaq in Yemen.[24]

During his centenary birthday celebrations (in 2011), Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin (RA) announced that a new Al Jamea tus Saifiyah campus would be built in Nairobi, Kenya. The construction of this 14 acre campus commenced in 2013, and was inaugurated by Mufaddal Saifuddin (TUS) and the President of Kenya, Uhuru Kenyatta on 20 April 2017.

Philanthropy

Saifee Burhani Upliftment Trust

Saifuddin's father, Mohammed Burhanuddin, conceived the Bhendi Bazaar Redevelopment Project and a public charitable trust named the Saifee Burhani Upliftment Trust[25] was created on 23 January 2009 with an initial corpus provided by settlors Shahzada Qaidjoher Ezzuddin and Shahzada Abbas Fakhruddin.[26] The first phase was inaugurated by Saifuddin on 18 May 2016. "About 250 dilapidated buildings in Bhendi Bazaar will be replaced with 17 new towers with wide roads, modern infrastructure, more open spaces and highly visible commercial areas." This ambitious philanthropic enterprise "aims to rehabilitate 3200 families and 1250 business which are currently living in poor conditions." It is expected to reach completion by 2020.

Donations

On Mohammed Burhanuddin's posthumous 103rd Birthday, Saifuddin donated INR 103.53 crore (US$15.53 million) to the Qardan Hasana (interest free loan) Scheme[27] (interest free loan fund for the Dawoodi Bohra community) in the name of his father.[28]

On 19 July 2016 Saifuddin met Abdel Fattah el-Sisi and expressed interest in investing in Egypt. Saifuddin also donated 10 Million Egyptian Pounds (US$621,553) to the Long Live Egypt Fund (Tahya Misr),[29] matching his own donation from 2014.[1]

On 14 October 2016 a local community led by Saifuddin donated TZS 545 million toward earthquake relief efforts in Tanzania.[30]

In September 2019 Saifuddin met with President Maithripala Sirisena of Sri Lanka and donated LKR 10 million (US$53,553) to National Kidney Fund of Sri Lanka to enhance facilities and improve welfare and preventive care for patients impacted by chronic kidney disease.[31] In the same month, Saifuddin made a "significant contribution" to the Relief Fund of Chief Minister of Maharashtra to aid with rehabilitation efforts post 2019 Indian floods.[32]

Burhani Foundation

Through the Burhani Foundation[33] Saifuddin has launched environmental awareness campaigns[34] such as the tree-planting[35] and bird feeding campaigns such the "Save our Sparrows" initiative.[36]

Faiz al-Mawaid al-Burhaniyah

To reduce food wastage, Saifuddin introduced a regulation to strictly limit the number of dishes served in any community, social or personal gathering where Dawoodi Bohras are present. This was launched under the motto of ek kharaas, ek mithaas, no israaf (one savoury, one desert and no wastage).[37]

To ensure that not a single community member goes hungry, Saifuddin has actively expanded worldwide the community kitchen scheme,[38][39] named Faiz al-Mawaid al-Burhaniyah[40] (Arabic:فيض الموائد البرهانية). Everyday, a Tiffin or Thali consisting of a fully prepared and cooked meal is delivered to each Dawoodi Bohra community household free-of-cost.[41]

Social Upliftment

In December 2016 Saifuddin initiated a social 'Upliftment Program' (Arabic: رفع مستوى معيشة مؤمنين, romanized: Rafo Mustawa Maishate Mumineen, lit. 'Raise the standard of living of mumineen'), to improve the living standards of his community members.[42] Over 4,100 volunteers from India, East Asia, Europe, North America and the Middle East were spread out over 200 towns and cities.[43] The 5-day upliftment drive consisted of free renovation of houses, planting of trees and shrubs, upgrading sanitation of community properties and grounds, building playground and sports facilities, dental hygiene and vaccination camps, a sports day and a community breakfast on New Year's Day.[44]

He has also launched a global initiative named Project Rise to help improve the lives of people that are marginalized, neglected or living in poverty. In partnership with government bodies and local organizations around the world, Project Rise’s upliftment programs span a range of policy areas, including healthcare, nutrition, sanitation and hygiene, environmental responsibility and conservation, and education. These initiatives are activated during natural disasters such as COVID-19 pandemic [45]

Recognition and awards

Awards & Recognition
The Misaq of Mufaddal Saifuddin was taken by his grandfather Taher Saifuddin on the 27th of Zil al-Qa'da 1379H (22 May 1960 AD), during the 75th birthday celebrations of Taher Saifuddin.[46]
Mufaddal Saifudddin has memorized the entire Quran (known as a Haafiz al-Quran (Arabic: حافظ القران)).
Following his journey to Yemen, he was awarded the honorific title Aqeeq al-Yemen (Arabic: عقيق اليمنl translation: the agate of Yemen) on 12 Rabi' al-awwal 1391 AH/1971 AD.[47]
Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin conferred upon him the title of (Arabic: ثقة الدعوة الطيبية; Thiqat al-D'awat al-Tayyibiyah, meaning 'The Trusted of the Tayyibi Mission') and bestowed upon him the cognomen of "Saifuddin" (Arabic: سيف الدين, meaning 'Sword of Islam') on the 27th of Zil al-Qa'da 1385H corresponding to 18 March 1966.[48][49][50]
He was conferred one of the highest degrees of Al Jamea tus Saifiyah (Arabic: العليم البارع; al-'Aleem al-Baare', meaning 'The Outstandingly Learned') on 20th Rabi al-Akhar 1391H corresponding to 14 June 1971.[48][51]
He was appointed rector of Al Jamea tus Saifiyah (Arabic: امير الجامعة; Ameer al Jamea)[48][52] on the 26th of Ramadan 1407H corresponding to 24 April 1987.
He was awarded the 'Global Peace Award[53]' in September 2015 by the All India Council of Human Rights, Liberties and Social Justice in recognition of his outstanding worldwide contributions in the promotion of human rights, social justice, protecting minorities from discrimination and religious freedom.

Awards and Accolades

Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin has been recognized in the following awards and accolades:[54]

Year & Date Country Award & Honour
26 June 2014  United States Certificate of Commendation at Tampa, Florida
3 March 2015 RESOLUTION CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE
6 March 2015 Certificate of Appreciation - By the Mayor City of Bakersfield
7 March 2015 SENATE CERTIFICATE OF RECOGNITION- For the inauguration of the Palo Alto Masjid in California
9 March 2015 ONTARIO, California - Certificate of Appreciation
12 March 2014 CERTIFICATE OF SPECIAL CONGRESSIONAL RECOGNITION by the U.S HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
23 October 2015 Key to the City of Houston, by the Mayor of Houston Annise Parker.[55]
9 September 2015  Pakistan Governor of Sindh Dr Ishrat-ul-Ibad Khan conferred an honorary doctorate degree upon Mufaddal Saifuddin in a convention organized by University of Karachi (KU) at Governor House.[56][57]
2015 & 2018  India Mufaddal Saifuddin, was elected as Aligarh Muslim University's new Chancellor on 11 April 2015.[58][59][60][61] He was re-elected as the Chancellor for a second term on 2 December 2018.[62][63]
2014 to 2020  Jordan Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin was named one of The 500 Most Influential Muslims in the years 2014,[64] 2015,[65] 2016,[66][67] 2017,[68] 2018,[69] 2019[70] & 2020.[71]
23 June 2014  Madagascar He was awarded the Grand-Croix de Ceuxième Classe in Madagascar .[72]
18 August 2014  Egypt President of Egypt, Abdel Fattah el-Sisi received Mufaddal Saifuddin on his first visit to Egypt since he took office. Saifuddin donated 10 million pounds for the Long Live Egypt Fund".[73][74]
2015  India He was awarded the "Global Peace Award" for 2015 "In recognition of his outstanding contribution in the promotion of human rights and social justice".[75] He was also awarded a Lifetime Global Patronship Of All India Council Of Human Rights, Liberties And Social Justice (AICHLS).
28 February 2016 He launched the poster of "Beti Bachao Beti Padhao"[76] under the theme "Mai Tulsi Tere Angan Ki" during his presence in Islamic Cultural Centre New Delhi[77] on 28 February 2016[78] and in Al Jamea tus Saifiyah University on 4 May 2016.[78]
29 August 2015  Tanzania During his visit to Moshi, Tanzania, Mufaddal Saifuddin was presented the "Key to Moshi - The Land of Kilimanjaro" by the Mayor Japhary R Michael on 29 August 2015.[79]
August 2015  Egypt on the invitation of the Government of Egypt, Mufaddal Saifuddin participated in inauguration ceremony of the new Suez Canal.[80] Saifuddin commented that "The Suez Canal is the miracle of mankind which should be venerated rightfully."[81]
20 April 2017  Kenya he was awarded The Second class: Elder of the Order of the Golden Heart by President Uhuru Kenyatta on the inauguration of the Al Jamea tus Saifiyah campus in Nairobi.[82]
30 September 2017  Pakistan he was presented the "Key to Karachi" by the Mayor of Karachi, Hon. Waseem Akhtar.[83]
30 April 2018  Singapore A new species of orchid (a crossbreed between Bangkok Fancy and Adisakdi White) was named as Dendrobium HH Dr. Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin.[84]
13 January 2019  Sri Lanka he was presented the "Key to City of Colombo" by the Mayoress of Colombo, Hon. Rosy Senanayake on 13 January 2019

Academic and literary works

Rasāʾil Ramaḍāniyya (Epistles)

A list of Risalah composed by Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin, or started by Syedna Taher Saifuddin and Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin and completed by Mufaddal Saifuddin:

ID Title Title (English) Hijri Pub. Year
STS48 شموس بركات الربانيين [85] Shumūs Barakāt al-Rabbāniyyīn 1383H 1435H 2015
STS49 انهار فيوض الفاطميين [86] Anhaar Fuyūz al-Fatimiyyeen 1384H 1436H 2016
SMB07 نشر الخير [87] Nashr al-Khayr 1391H 1437H 2016
SMB08 ندى الفيوضات [88] Nadā al-Fūyūdāt 1392H 1438H 2017
SMB09 سلسبيل روض القدس [89] Salsabīl Rawd al-Quds 1393H 1439H 2018
SMB10 بركات دعاة الستر [90] Barakāt Duāt al-Satr 1394H 1440H 2019
SMS00 [91]حكمة الغيبة القدسانية الابدية Hikmah al-Ghaybah al-Qudsāniyyah al-Abadiyyah 1435H 1436H 2016
SMS01 شكر نعم اصحاب البركات [92] Shukr Ne’am As’hāb al-Barakāt 1436H 1437H 2017
SMS02 جامعة ثمرات العلوم [93] Jāmiʿah Samarāt al-ʿUlūm 1437H 1438H 2018
SMS03 فيوضات يمنية طيبة [94] Fūyūdāt Yamaniyyah Taiyyebah 1438H 1439H 2019
SMS04 ملتقى سفينة البركات [95] Multaqā Safīnah al-Barakāt 1439H 1440H 2019
SMS05 دفينة مفاخر ال النبي الطهر [96] Dafīnah Mafākhir āl al-Nabi al-Tuhr 1440H 19.07.1441H 2020

Qasidah (Poetry)

Matla Language Style Hijri Occasion
1 الم بدين الله ادهى الشدائد Arabic Elegy 1435H
2 اے الله نا داعي نبي نا پيارا Lisan al-Dawat Elegy 1435H
3 اناجيك رب العالمين مبسملا. Arabic Munajat 1435H Laylat al-Qadr
4 سلام على ال النبي الاكارم.[97] Arabic Qasida 1435H Eid al-Fitr
5 عليك سلام الله و الصلوات [98] Arabic Elegy 1436H Urs
6 اناجيك ربي اليك التجائي Arabic Munajat 1436H Laylat al-Qadr
7 اتيت بابك كعبة القبل.[99] Arabic Qasida 1436H Eid al-Fitr
8 چلو اے پیارا عزیزو چلو Lisan al-Dawat Nasihat 1436H Eid al-Adha
9 علم الانسان ما لم بعلم ايك اعزاز ہے Urdu Nazm 1437H Aligarh Muslim University
10 جئتك ربي تائبا عابدا. Arabic Munajat 1437H Laylat al-Qadr
11 يا بني الخمسة انتم وزري [100] Arabic Qasida 1437H Eid al-Fitr
12 دعوت اله العالمين مناجيا.[101] Arabic Munajat 1438H Laylat al-Qadr
13 يا طيب العصر طيب طوبى [102] Arabic Qasida 1438H Eid al-Fitr
14 روجو برادر حسين نے روجو Lisan al-Dawat Nasihat 1438H Eid al-Adha
15 ا مالك يوم الدين اياك نعبد [103] Arabic Munajat 1439H Laylat al-Qadr
16 اھل بيت النبي خذوا بيدي [104] Arabic Qasida 1439H Eid al-Fitr
17 يا حسينا پر هميى قربان چهے قربان چهے [105] Lisan al-Dawat Nasihat 1439H Eid al-Adha
18 يابن[106] الحسين يا امام العصر * بفضلك اقبل سجدات الشكر Arabic Qasida 1440H Muharram
19 ايا رب اوزعني لاشكر دائبا Arabic Munajat 1440H Laylat al-Qadr
20 فديتك يا طيب العترة Arabic Qasida 1440H Eid al-Fitr
21 اناجيك يا رازق العافية Arabic Munajat 1441H Laylat al-Qadr
22 اهل بيت الوحي اهل الكرم Arabic Qasida 1441H Eid al-Fitr

Teachings

Ashara Mubaraka

Saifuddin presides over an Ashara Mubaraka gathering at Mohammedi Masjid, Houston, 2015 (1437H).

Ashara Mubaraka refers to a period of ten days of Muharram at the beginning of the Islamic year dedicated to the remembrance of the grandson of Muhammad, Imam Husayn ibn Ali. Although all Dawoodi Bohra communities across the world commemorate this event locally, a global event is led by the Dai al-Mutlaq in a location he selects with the divine inspiration of the Imam, to which large numbers of community members travel from across the globe. the Da'i al-Mutlaq delivers ten wa'az (lit. 'sermons') on Islamic philosophy, history, liturgy, expository, horatory over 9 days: One wa'az each day for 8 days starting 2nd Muharram and two on the final day of Ashura, the 10th of Muharram.The Ashara waaz by the Dai al-Mutlaq is, on occasion, broadcast to various venues around the world.The host city from where the Dai al-Mutlaq delivers his waaz, at times, attracts 100,000 to 200,000 azadar-e Husayn (lit. 'mourners of Husayn').Arrangements are made to provide them with free accommodation, transportation, and meals.

List of cities Saifuddin led Ashara Mubaraka at as Dai al-Mutlaq
City Country Continent Gregorian Year Islamic Year Start Date End Date Attendees
Surat[107]  India Asia 2014 1436 25 October 2 November 200,000[107]
Houston[108]  United StatesNorth America2015143714 October22 October25,000[108]
Dar es Salaam[109] TanzaniaAfrica201614383 October11 October32,000[110]
Karachi[111] PakistanAsia2017143922 September30 September65,000
Indore[112] India2018144012 September20 September210,000
Colombo[113][114]  Sri Lanka201914411 September9 September28,000

Miqaats (Religious Events) Venues

Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin 75th Milad Celebration
Occasion City Province Country Continent Event Date
1435ھ
Milad Imam uz ZamanMumbaiMaharashtra IndiaAsia4 February 2014
70th Milad Mubarak 20 February 2014
Moulatena Fatimah AS WafatSana'aSanaa Governorate Yemen11 March 2014
Yaumul Mabas Mumbai Maharashtra  India 26 May 2014
Milad Syedna Taher Saifuddin Réunion City-state  Réunion Africa 21 September 2014
1436ھ
Imam Hussain AS Chehlum Dubai Emirate of Dubai  United Arab Emirates Asia 12 December 2014
Imam Hasan AS ShahadatAbu DhabiEmirate of Abu Dhabi20 December 2014
Milad Imam uz ZamanBanswaraRajasthan India24 January 2015
71st Milad Mubarak Udaipur 9 February 2015
Moulatena Fatimah AS WafatLos AngelesCalifornia  United StatesNorth America28 February 2015
Yaumul Mabas Surat Gujarat  India Asia 15 May 2015
Milad Syedna Taher Saifuddin Karachi Sindh  Pakistan 10 September 2015
1437ھ
Imam Hussain AS ChehlumCoimbatore Tamil Nadu India1 December 2015
Imam Hasan AS ShahadatRanalaMaharashtra 9 December 2015
Milad Imam uz ZamanPune13 January 2016
72nd Milad MubarakBurhanpurMadhya Pradesh29 January 2016
Moulatena Fatimah AS WafatBhopal17 February 2016
Yaumul Mabas Surat Gujarat 3 May 2016
Milad Syedna Taher Saifuddin Karachi Sindh  Pakistan 29 August 2016
1438ھ
Imam Hussain AS Chehlum Surat Gujarat  India 20 November 2016
Imam Hasan AS ShahadatVadodara28 November 2016
Milad Imam uz ZamanVasaiMaharashtra2 January 2017
73rd Milad MubarakSuratGujarat18 January 2017
Moulatena Fatimah AS WafatNagpurMaharashtra6 February 2017
Yaumul MabasNairobiNairobi County KenyaAfrica23 April 2017
1439ھ
Imam Hussain AS ChehlumKolkataWest Bengal IndiaAsia9 November 2017
Imam Hasan AS ShahadatRajnandgaonChhattisgarh17 November 2017
Milad Imam uz ZamanMumbraMaharashtra22 December 2017
74th Milad MubarakSuratGujarat7 January 2018
Moulatena Fatimah AS WafatDubaiEmirate of Dubai  United Arab Emirates26 January 2018
Yaumul MabasSuratGujarat  India12 April 2018
1440ھ
Imam Hussain AS ChehlumKuwaitCity-state Kuwait30 October 2018
Imam Hasan AS ShahadatBahrain Bahrain7 November 2018
Milad Imam uz ZamanBharuchGujarat India12 December 2018
75th Milad MubarakSurat28 December 2018
Moulatena Fatimah AS WafatBangaloreKarnataka16 January 2019
Yaumul MabasKarbalaKarbala Governorate Iraq2 April 2019
1441ھ
Imam Hussain AS ChehlumSecunderabadTelangana India19 October 2019
Imam Hasan AS ShahadatHyderabad27 October 2019
Milad Imam uz ZamanDar es SalamCoastal Indian Ocean TanzaniaAfrica1 December 2019
76th Milad MubarakSuratGujarat IndiaAsia17 December 2019
Moulatena Fatimah AS WafatPuneMaharashtra5 January 2020
Urs Syedna Qutubuddin Shaheed RASharjahEmirate of Sharjah United Arab Emirates21 February 2020

Deputies

On 18 Dhu al-Hijjah 1435 (12 October 2014 AD), he appointed Syedi Husain Husamuddin as Mazoon and Syedi Qasim Hakimuddin as Mukasir in Mumbai.

On 20 Rabi' al-Thani 1439H (7 January 2018 AD), he appointed Syedi Qasim Hakimuddin as Mazoon and Syedi Ali Asgar Kalimuddin as Mukasir in Surat. [115]

On 27 Jumada al-Thani 1440H (4 March 2019 AD), he appointed Syedi Ali Asgar Kalimuddin as Mazoon and Syedi Qaidjoher Ezzuddin as Mukasir in Ahmedabad.

Succession

The 52nd Da'i al-Mutlaq of the Dawoodi Bohras, Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin, died on 17 January 2014.[116] As per the tenets of the faith[117] each predecessor is required to nominate his successor during his lifetime.[118][119] His death sparked a succession crisis[120] where a rival emerged for the title of 53rd Dā'ī al-Mutlaq: against Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin, Khuzaima Qutbuddin[121] of the Dawoodi Bohra.

Burhanuddin conferring nass on his son Saifuddin at a gathering at Raudat Tahera, 2011.

The challenge created a divide in the community[7] with the majority aligning with Mufaddal Saifuddin[122][123] and a smaller number aligned with Khuzaima Qutbuddin.[124] Mufaddal Saifuddin assumed control of the Dawoodi Bohra administration and community infrastructure. In March 2014, Khuzaima Qutbuddin filed civil suit 337/2014 in the Bombay High Court against Mufaddal Saifuddin in which he sought a declaration that he was validly appointed as the 53rd Dai al-Mutlaq[125][126]. The UK Charity Commission has taken the view "that His Holiness Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin is the current incumbent of the office of Dai al-Mutlaq."[127]

Genealogy

Saifuddin is a direct descendant[lower-alpha 1] of the last Islamic Prophet Muhammad.[129][130]

Notes

  1. Lineage through Mir Mahamad Ali Khan and Jafar al-Sadiq.[128]

References

  1. Abdel-Rahim, Mohamed Sabry (17 August 2014). "سلطان البهرة في الهند.. منع الربا في تعاملات البنوك ويطعم مليون شخص يوميا حول العالم" [Sultan of Bohra in India .. prohibiting usury in banking transactions and feeding one million people daily around the world]. elabalad.news (in Arabic). Cairo: El Balad. Archived from the original on 27 June 2020.
  2. "وزيراعظم سان سيدنا عالي قدر مفضل سيف الدين جي ملاقات" [Prime Minister Meeting with Syedna High Honorable Mufaddal Saifuddin] (in Sindhi). Islamabad: Associated Press of Pakistan. 9 October 2017. Archived from the original on 27 June 2020 via pakistanpoint.com.
  3. "His Holiness Dr Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin TUS". jameasaifiyah.edu. Archived from the original on 25 June 2020. Retrieved 25 June 2020. His Holiness TUS appeared for the examinations of the historic Dawoodi Bohra educational institute Aljamea-tus-Saifiyah in Surat where he graduated with the highest honours. He completed his undergraduate education in India and Egypt where he was privately tutored by distinguished professors from Cairo’s leading universities including Cairo University and al-Azhar.
  4. Kamaal, Saiyed (7 June 2011). "Spiritual head of Dawoodi Bohras names second eldest son as heir". archive.indianexpress.com. Surat. Archived from the original on 18 June 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2020. Muffadal Saifuddin is the second eldest among seven children of Dr Burhanuddin. Born in Surat, he moved to Mumbai for his school education and graduated from Mumbai University. He is presently a rector in Arabic University in Surat.
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Shia Islam titles
Preceded by
Mohammed Burhanuddin
53rd Dā'ī al-Mutlaq
2014 - till date
Succeeded by
Incumbent
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