List of tallest structures in the United Kingdom

This list contains all types of structures 150 metres (490 ft) in height or more, which is the accepted criterion for a building to qualify as a skyscraper in the United Kingdom.

Skelton Mast

Entries in italics denote approximate figures.

Structures taller than 300 metres

Name Pinnacle height Year Primary Use Town Construction Type Coordinates Remarks
Skelton Mast365 metres (1,198 ft)2001communicationSkelton, Cumbriaguyed steel lattice mast54°43′54.5″N 2°52′58.9″WInsulated against ground
Belmont Mast351.65 metres (1,154 ft)1965communicationDonington on Bain, Lincolnshireguyed tubular steel mast53°20′9.07″N 0°10′19.11″WOriginally 1,265', modified height of 1,272 feet (387.7 m) was the tallest construction in the EU, and tallest tubular steel mast in the world
Caldbeck Mast (replacement)337 metres (1,106 ft)2008communicationCaldbeck, Cumbriaguyed steel lattice mast54°46′24″N 3°5′26″WReplaced the original Caldbeck mast, which was dismantled in 2008
Emley Moor Tower330.5 metres (1,084 ft)1970communicationHuddersfield, West Yorkshireconcrete tower53°36′43.4″N 1°39′51.89″WTallest freestanding structure in UK. Original 137 m (450 ft) tower built in 1956, replaced 1964. Second 385 m (1265 ft) guyed tubular mast was built 1964 to replace the tower, but collapsed 1969 due to icing and strong winds
Durris Mast322.0 metres (1,056 ft)1961communicationDurris, Aberdeenshireguyed steel lattice mast57°0′0″N 2°23′24″WTallest structure in Scotland
Arfon Mast317.4 metres (1,041 ft)1962communicationPenygroes, Gwyneddguyed steel lattice mast53°1′11.77″N 4°16′24.61″WTallest structure in Wales
Emley Moor Temporary Broadcasting Mast317 metres (1,040 ft)2018communicationHuddersfield, West Yorkshireguyed lattice steel mast53°36′39.87″N 1°39′56.28″WTemporary mast, used for transmitting at Emley Moor while renovation of antenna system
Winter Hill Mast309.48 metres (1,015 ft)1965communicationBolton, Greater Manchesterguyed tubular steel mast53°37′32.14″N 2°30′53.25″WOriginal 137 m (450 ft) tower built 1956, replaced 1964. DTT mast raised height to 315.4, but was removed after digital switchover.
Waltham Mast315 metres (1,033 ft)1968communicationMelton Mowbray, Leicestershireguyed tubular steel mast52°48′5.18″N 0°48′3.04″WOriginal mast built 1966, collapsed before completion later that year. Same height as replacement
Bilsdale Mast314 metres (1,030 ft)1971communicationHelmsley, North Yorkshireguyed tubular steel mast54°21′30.83″N 1°9′1.28″W
The Shard309.6 metres (1,016 ft)2012variousSouthwark, Londonskyscraper51°30′16.2″N 0°05′11.4″WWas the tallest building in the EU until Brexit on January 31, 2020.
Black Hill Mast306.6 metres (1,006 ft)1961communicationAirdrie, North Lanarkshireguyed steel lattice mast55°51′42.53″N 3°52′20.85″WOriginal 228 m (750 ft) mast built 1957, replaced 1961
Strabane Mast305.5 metres (1,002 ft)1963communicationStrabane, Co Tyroneguyed steel lattice mast54°47′58″N 7°23′19″WTallest structure in Ireland
Mendlesham Mast305.4 metres (1,002 ft)1959communicationMendlesham, Suffolkguyed steel lattice mast52°14′4.36″N 1°6′26.39″ETallest television mast in Europe at time of construction
Lichfield Mast305.2 metres (1,001 ft)1961communicationTamworth, Staffordshireguyed steel lattice mast52°38′11.83″N 1°45′32.37″WOriginal 137 m (450 ft) tower built 1956, replaced 1961
Mendip Mast305.0 metres (1,001 ft)1967communicationSt Cuthbert Out, Somersetguyed tubular steel mast51°14′13.45″N 2°37′31.32″W

Structures 250 to 300 metres tall

Name Pinnacle height Year Primary Use Town Construction Type Coordinates Remarks
Crimond Royal Naval Wireless Telegraphy Station, Large Mast274.3 metres (900 ft)?communicationCrimond, Aberdeenshireguyed steel lattice mast57°37′2.88″N 1°53′15.42″W
Sutton Coldfield Mast270.5 metres (887 ft)1983communicationBirmingham, West Midlandsguyed steel lattice mast52°36′2.17″N 1°50′1.94″WOriginal mast built 1949, replaced 1983
Wenvoe Mast265 metres (869 ft)1985communicationVale of Glamorganguyed steel lattice mast51°27′33.68″N 3°16′53.53″WOriginal mast built 1952, replaced 1985. Extended by 23m with new antenna system (February 2008)
Drax power station259 metres (850 ft)1969chimneySelby, North Yorkshireconcrete tower53°44′13.77″N 0°59′56.5″WTallest chimney in UK
Rugby VLF Mast250 metres (820 ft)1925communicationRugby, Warwickshireguyed steel lattice mast52°22′26.89″N 1°11′17.35″W; 52°22′16.24″N 1°11′5.63″W; 52°22′3.25″N 1°11′7.76″W; 52°21′57.93″N 1°11′27.41″W; 52°22′5.69″N 1°11′44.59″W; 52°22′16.46″N 1°11′56.81″W; 52°21′44.9″N 1°11′29.75″W; 52°21′33.04″N 1°11′21.23″W; 52°21′25.34″N 1°11′4.1″W; 52°21′55.43″N 1°10′50.84″W; 52°21′43.51″N 1°10′42.34″W; 52°21′30.57″N 1°10′44.64″W12 guyed masts insulated against ground, demolished in June 2004 and August 2007

Structures 200 to 250 metres tall


Name Pinnacle height Year Primary Use Town Construction Type Coordinates Remarks
Grain Power Station244 metres (801 ft)1979chimneyIsle of Grain, Kentconcrete tower51°26′46.84″N 0°42′42.2″EDemolished on 7 September 2016
Mounteagle Mast243.8 metres (800 ft)1961communicationFortrose, Ross-shireguyed steel lattice mast57°35′30″N 4°16′36″W
Dover Mast243.2 metres (798 ft)1960communicationDover, Kentguyed steel lattice mast51°6′42.11″N 1°14′50.83″E
Sandy Heath Mast240.8 metres (790 ft)1965communicationSandy, Bedfordshireguyed steel lattice mast52°7′48.67″N 0°14′29.09″W
Selkirk Mast238.8 metres (783 ft)1961communicationSelkirk, Scottish Bordersguyed steel lattice mast55°33′21.08″N 2°47′35.61″W
Caradon Hill Mast237.7 metres (780 ft)1961communicationLiskeard, Cornwallguyed steel lattice mast50°30′41″N 4°26′12.3″W
Inverkip Power Station236 metres (774 ft)1976chimneyWemyss Bay, Inverclydeconcrete tower55°53′58.16″N 4°53′12.84″WFormer tallest free-standing structure in Scotland; demolished on 28 July 2013 with explosives
Preseli Mast235.4 metres (772 ft)1962communicationCrymych, Pembrokeshireguyed steel lattice mast51°56′39.69″N 4°39′39.61″W
One Canada Square235.1 metres (771 ft)1991officeCanary Wharf, Londonskyscraper51°30′18.33″N 0°1′10.41″W
Stockland Hill Mast235.0 metres (771 ft)1961communicationHoniton, Devonguyed steel lattice mast50°48′25.81″N 3°6′17.81″W
Moel-y-Parc Mast230 metres (755 ft)1963communicationCaerwys, Flintshireguyed steel lattice mast53°13′15.8″N 3°18′51.86″W
Heron Tower230 metres (755 ft)2010officeCity of Londonskyscraper51°26′46.84″N 0°42′42.2″E
Angus Mast229.5 metres (753 ft)1965communicationAngusguyed steel lattice mast56°33′18.3″N 2°59′9.47″W
Rumster Forest Mast229.2 metres (752 ft)1965communicationWick, Caithnessguyed steel lattice mast58°19′40.98″N 3°22′17.05″W
Ashkirk Mast229.1 metres (752 ft)1963communicationSelkirk, Scottish Bordersguyed steel lattice mast55°30′38.52″N 2°50′26.39″W
Chillerton Down Mast228.9 metres (751 ft)1958communicationNewport, Isle of Wightguyed steel lattice mast50°38′57.36″N 1°19′43.94″W
Black Mountain Mast228.6 metres (750 ft)1959communicationBelfast, Northern Irelandguyed steel lattice mast 54°35′13.39″N 6°1′19.48″W
Burnhope Mast228.6 metres (750 ft)1958communicationBurnhope, County Durhamguyed steel lattice mast54°49′18.8″N 1°42′53.3″W
St. Hilary Mast227.1 metres (745 ft)1957communicationCowbridge, Vale of Glamorganguyed steel lattice mast51°27′26.8″N 3°24′10.6″W
Anthorn radio station227 metres (745 ft)1964communicationAnthorn, Cumbriaguyed steel lattice mast54°54′41.93″N 3°16′43.47″W ; 54°54′53.26″N 3°16′33.22″W ; 54°54′42.97″N 3°16′20.76″W ; 54°54′31.56″N 3°16′30.01″W ; 54°54′30.49″N 3°16′51.78″W ; 54°54′40.83″N 3°17′4.25″W ; 54°54′52.21″N 3°16′54.98″W ; 54°55′2.99″N 3°16′45.62″W ; 54°54′53.99″N 3°16′12.34″W ; 54°54′32.9″N 3°16′9.23″W ; 54°54′20.82″N 3°16′39.35″W ; 54°54′29.83″N 3°17′12.68″W ; 54°54′50.92″N 3°17′15.88″W
Holme Moss Mast225 metres (738 ft)1984communicationHolmfirth, West Yorkshireguyed steel lattice mast53°31′59.88″N 1°51′29″W
Leadenhall Building225 metres (738 ft)2014officeCity of Londonskyscraper51°30′49.68″N 0°4′55.56″W
Crystal Palace Tower219 metres (719 ft)1950communicationNorwood, Londonlattice tower51°25′27.05″N 0°4′29.88″W
Pembroke Power Station217.3 metres (713 ft)1973chimneyPembroke, Pembrokeshireconcrete tower51°41′8″N 4°59′21.17″WDemolished in 2000
Littlebrook "D" Power Station215 metres (705 ft)1981chimneyDartford, Kentconcrete tower51°28′0.8″N 0°14′31.03″EDemolished with explosives on 15th December 2019.
Droitwich Mast 1213.4 metres (700 ft)1934communicationDroitwich, Worcestershireguyed steel lattice mast52°17′46.9″N 2°6′24.32″WConsists of two masts of the same height. Broadcasts Radio 4 LW on 198kHz
Droitwich Mast 2213.4 metres (700 ft)1934communicationDroitwich, Worcestershireguyed steel lattice mast52°17′40.4″N 2°6′20.62″W
Queensferry Crossing207 metres (679 ft)2017bridgeLothian and Fifecable-stayed bridge concrete towers56.0046°N 3.4124°W / 56.0046; -3.4124 (Queensferry Crossing)
Tacolneston Mast (replacement)206.1 metres (676 ft)2009communicationTacolneston, Norfolkguyed steel lattice mast52°31′4″N 1°8′20″E
Ironbridge Power Station205 metres (673 ft)1970chimneyTelford, Shropshireconcrete tower52°37′47.6″N 2°30′48″W
European Offshore Wind Deployment Centre204 metres (669 ft)2018wind farmAberdeenshire (3km offshore)11 x MHI Vestas Offshore V164-8.8 MW turbines[1]57°13′N 1°59′W
Deansgate Square South Tower201 metres (659 ft)2018residentialManchester, Greater Manchesterskyscraper53°28′18.8″N 2°15′5.72″WTallest building in the UK outside of London
Fiddlers Ferry Power Station200 metres (656 ft)1971chimneyCuerdley, Cheshireconcrete tower53°22′22.2″N 2°41′8.85″W
West Burton Power Station200 metres (656 ft)1968chimneyWest Burton, Nottinghamshireconcrete tower53°21′44.42″N 0°48′47.09″W ; 53°21′46.83″N 0°48′38.83″W
Eggborough Power Station200 metres (656 ft)1966chimneyEggborough, North Yorkshireconcrete tower53°42′42.4″N 1°7′30.85″W

Structures 150 to 200 metres tall


Name Pinnacle height Year Primary Use Town Construction Type Coordinates Remarks
Citigroup Centre199.5 metres (655 ft)2001officeCanary Wharf, Londonskyscraper51°30′14.26″N 0°1′4.37″W
HSBC Tower199.5 metres (655 ft)2002officeCanary Wharf, Londonskyscraper51°30′19.5″N 0°1′2.72″W
Didcot A Power Station199.5 metres (655 ft)1968chimneyDidcot, Oxfordshireconcrete tower51°37′20.17″N 1°15′39.02″WDemolished on 9th February 2020
Ratcliffe-on-Soar Power Station199 metres (653 ft)1968chimneyKegworth, Nottinghamshireconcrete tower52°52′1.11″N 1°15′23.93″W
Cottam Power Station198 metres (650 ft)1969chimneyRetford, Nottinghamshireconcrete tower53°18′17.2″N 0°46′53.96″W
Kilroot power station198 metres (650 ft)1981chimneyCarrickfergus, Northern Irelandconcrete tower54°43′28.25″N 5°46′2.15″W
Fawley Power Station198 metres (650 ft)1969chimneyFawley, Hampshireconcrete tower50°49′3.66″N 1°19′45.14″W
Ferrybridge "C" Power Station198 metres (650 ft)1964chimneyFerrybridge, West Yorkshireconcrete tower53°42′57.07″N 1°16′47.78″W ; 53°42′55.45″N 1°16′52.34″WTwin chimneys
Kingsnorth Power Station198 metres (650 ft)1970chimneyRochester, Kentconcrete tower51°25′6.25″N 0°36′13.79″EDemolished March 2018
North Hessary Tor Mast196.0 metres (643 ft)1955communicationPrincetown, Devonguyed steel lattice mast50°33′0.84″N 4°0′29.9″W
Samsung Heavy Industries 7 MW wind turbine prototype196.0 metres (643 ft)2014wind turbineMethil, Fifetower56°10′26″N 3°1′9″W
400 kV Thames Crossing190 metres (623 ft)electricity pylonRiver Thames, Swanscombelattice tower51°28′3.73″N 0°17′15.86″E ; 51°27′43.77″N 0°18′19.33″EConsists of two equal height pylons, one on either bank of the River Thames
BT Tower188.4 metres (618 ft)1964communicationFitzrovia, Londonconcrete tower51°31′17.4″N 0°8′20.04″W
Rowridge transmitting station, new mast187 metres (614 ft)2009communicationRowridge, Isle of Wightguyed steel lattice mast
Crimond Royal Naval Wireless Telegraphy Station, Mast Southwest183.2 metres (601 ft)?communicationCrimond, Aberdeenshireguyed steel lattice mast57°36′44.24″N 1°53′36.62″W
Kirk o'Shotts Mast183 metres (600 ft)1952communicationMotherwell, North Lanarkshireguyed steel lattice mast55°51′9.92″N 3°49′33.81″WOriginal height 228.6 metres ( 750 ft)
Masts of RNAS Inskip183 metres (600 ft)?communicationInskip, Lancashireguyed steel lattice mast53°49′46.51″N 2°49′48.65″W ; 53°49′48.26″N 2°50′3.37″W ; 53°49′54.06″N 2°50′14.65″W ; 53°49′45.37″N 2°50′17.54″W
Stirling Transmitting Station183 metres (600 ft)communicationStirlingguyed mast56°04′17.65″N 4°03′37.41″WUsed for DECTRA-Navigation
Kidsdale Transmitting Station183 metres (600 ft)communicationWhithorn, Dumfries and Gallowayguyed mast54°42′1.66″N 4°25′22.13″WUsed for DECTRA-Navigation, demolished ( when?)
Tower 42183 metres (600 ft)1980officeCity of Londonskyscraper51°30′54.89″N 0°5′1.79″WPreviously known as "The Nat West Tower"
Rugeley Power Station183 metres (600 ft)1962chimneyRugeley, Staffordshireconcrete tower52°45′29.79″N 1°55′8.51″W
Crimond Royal Naval Wireless Telegraphy Station, Mast Southeast182.88 metres (600 ft)?communicationCrimond, Aberdeenshireguyed steel lattice mast57°36′23.28″N 1°52′49.48″W
Longannet Power Station183 metres (600 ft)1969chimneyLongannet, Fifeconcrete tower56°02′54.86″N 3°40′57.24″W
30 St Mary Axe179.8 metres (590 ft)2004officeCity of Londonskyscraper51°30′51.9″N 0°4′49.21″WAlso known as "The Gherkin" and "Swiss Re Centre"
Wrotham Mast176.6 metres (579 ft)1981communicationWrotham, Kentguyed steel lattice mast51°19′14.52″N 0°17′15.87″ECarried first broadcasts of VHF FM radio in the UK. Replaced equal height mast on same site built in 1951
Redruth Mast173 metres (568 ft)1962communicationRedruth, Cornwallguyed steel lattice mast50°12′35.4″N 5°14′18.33″W
Rowridge Mast172 metres (564 ft)2010communicationNewport, Isle of Wightguyed steel lattice mast50°40′35″N 1°22′7″WReplacement to original 149.6 metres (491 ft) mast
Peterhead Power Station170.6 metres (560 ft)1980chimneyPeterhead, Aberdeenshireconcrete tower57°28′39.77″N 1°47′24.81″W
Spinnaker Tower170 metres (558 ft)2005observationPortsmouth, Hampshireconcrete tower50°47′44.22″N 1°6′30.86″WTallest structure in UK open to public outside London (though not to its pinnacle)
Blyth B Power Station170 metres (558 ft)1962chimneysBlyth, Northumberlandconcrete tower55°8′33″N 1°31′39″WTwin chimneys, demolished in 2003
Oxford Mast169.0 metres (554 ft)[2]1968communicationOxford, Oxfordshireguyed steel lattice mast51°47′26.28″N 1°10′44.85″W
Beetham Tower (Manchester)168.9 metres (554 ft)2006residentialManchester, Greater Manchesterskyscraper53°28′31.63″N 2°15′0.79″WUntil 2018 the tallest building in the UK outside of London
Also known as "Hilton Tower"
Divis Mast B165.8 metres (544 ft)2011communicationHannahstown, County Antrimguyed steel lattice mast54°36′28.22″N 6°00′28.41″W
Broadgate Tower165.0 metres (541 ft)2008officeCity of Londonskyscraper51°31′15.84″N 0°4′46.32″W
Tacolneston Mast165.0 metres (541 ft)1956communicationNorwich, Norfolkguyed steel lattice mast52°31′3.89″N 1°8′19.38″ETo be replaced by 206.1 metres (676 ft) mast by 2011
Ridge Hill Mast164.6 metres (540 ft)1968communicationLedbury, Herefordshireguyed steel lattice mast51°59′50.89″N 2°32′23.51″W
Huntshaw Cross Mast163.7 metres (537 ft)communicationGreat Torrington, Devonguyed steel lattice mast50°58′45.48″N 4°5′55.49″W
Sudbury A Mast163 metres (535 ft) [3]communicationSudbury, Suffolkguyed steel lattice mast52°0′15.54″N 0°47′9.08″E
British Airways i360162 metres (531 ft)2016observationBrightonsteel tower
Eitshal Mast161.3 metres (529 ft)1976communicationStornoway, Isle of Lewisguyed steel lattice mast58°10′45.11″N 6°35′6.52″W
Chatton Mast161.0 metres (528 ft)[4]communicationAlnwick, Northumberlandguyed steel lattice mast55°31′54.98″N 1°50′3.01″W
Aberthaw Power Station160 metres (525 ft)1971chimneyGileston, Vale of Glamorganconcrete tower51°23′34.32″N 3°24′16.64″W
Blackpool Tower158 metres (518 ft)1894observationBlackpool, Lancashirelattice tower53°48′57.09″N 3°3′18.44″W
Deansgate Square East Tower158 metres (518 ft)2019residentialManchester, Greater Manchesterskyscraper
Moorside Edge
Mast 1
158 metres (518 ft)1982communicationHuddersfield, West Yorkshireguyed steel lattice mast53°38′9.15″N 1°53′41.67″WConsists of two masts of the same height
Moorside Edge
Mast 2
158 metres (518 ft)1982communicationHuddersfield, West Yorkshireguyed steel lattice mast53°38′5.39″N 1°53′38.1″W
Forth Road Bridge156 metres (512 ft)1964bridgeFirth of Forth, East Scotlandsteel tower56°0′21.74″N 3°24′14.33″W ; 55°59′48.91″N 3°24′15.67″W
One Churchill Place156 metres (512 ft)2004officeCanary Wharf, Londonskyscraper51°30′18.47″N 0°0′51.62″W
Humber Bridge155.5 metres (510 ft)bridgeRiver Humber, Yorkshire/Lincolnshireconcrete towers53°42′51.49″N 0°27′2.19″W ; 53°42′5.98″N 0°26′58.42″W
Haverfordwest Mast154.4 metres (507 ft)communicationHaverfordwest, Pembrokeshireguyed steel lattice mast51°53′57.11″N 4°51′59.13″W
Manningtree Mast154.4 metres (507 ft)communicationManningtree, Essexguyed steel lattice mast51°55′26.1″N 1°5′9.74″E
Burghead transmitter, Large Medium Wave Mast154.2 metres (506 ft)1936communicationBurghead, Morayguyed steel lattice mast57°41′53.04″N 3°28′11.19″WInsulated against ground
Peterborough Mast153.9 metres (505 ft)2006communicationMorborne, Cambridgeshireguyed steel lattice mast52°30′27.59″N 0°20′35.48″WOriginal mast was built in 1959 but was destroyed by fire in 2004
400 kV Forth Crossing, Tower South153.9 metres (505 ft)electricity pylonAirth, Falkirklattice tower56°04′4.42″N 3°44′52.65″W
Burghead transmitter, Long Wave Mast153.6 metres (504 ft)1936communicationBurghead, Morayguyed steel lattice mast57°41′57.9″N 3°28′4.78″Winsulated against ground
25 Bank Street153 metres (502 ft)2003officeCanary Wharf, Londonskyscraper51°30′11.55″N 0°1′15.42″W
40 Bank Street153 metres (502 ft)2003officeCanary Wharf, Londonskyscraper51°30′9.44″N 0°1′10.58″W
Sandale Mast153 metres (502 ft)1957communicationWigton, Cumbriaguyed steel lattice mast54°44′56.94″N 3°8′26.64″W
Croydon Tower152.6 metres (501 ft)1962communicationNorwood, Londonlattice tower51°24′35.4″N 0°5′8.58″WOriginal 61 m (200 ft) tower built 1955, replaced 1962
Darvel Mast152.4 metres (500 ft)communicationDarvel, East Ayrshireguyed steel lattice mast55°34′45.97″N 4°17′23.19″W
Forfar Mast152.4 metres (500 ft)communicationForfar, Angusguyed steel lattice mast56°33′26.24″N 2°50′36.66″W
Membury Mast152.4 metres (500 ft)1965communicationHungerford, Berkshireguyed steel lattice mast51°29′5.64″N 1°33′31.85″W
Washford transmitting station152 metres (499 ft)1933communicationWashford, Somersetguyed steel lattice mast51°09′40.22″N 3°20′56.64″W ; 51°09′41.78″N 3°20′48.85″W
BT Tower (Birmingham)152 metres (499 ft)1965communicationBirmingham, West Midlandsconcrete tower52°29′0.68″N 1°54′15.4″W
Cockenzie Power Station152 metres (499 ft)1966chimneyCockenzie, East Lothianconcrete tower55°58′4.86″N 2°58′22.89″W ; 55°58′7.4″N 2°58′18.84″WDemolished September 2015
Westerglen Mast152 metres (499 ft)1980communicationFalkirk, Stirlingshireguyed steel lattice mast55°58′33″N 3°48′58.8″W
Carmel Mast151.9 metres (498 ft)communicationCross Hands, Carmarthenshireguyed steel lattice mast51°49′6.65″N 4°4′2.73″W
Hannington Mast151.9 metres (498 ft)1969communicationHannington, Hampshireguyed steel lattice mast51°18′28.73″N 1°14′40.99″W
10 Upper Bank Street151 metres (495 ft)2003officeCanary Wharf, Londonskyscraper51°30′10.64″N 0°1′0.43″W
Blaenplwyf Mast150.5 metres (494 ft)communicationAberystwyth, Ceredigionguyed steel lattice mast52°21′38.46″N 4°6′9″W

Other notable tall structures

A separate list also exists for the tallest of each architectural example or class.

See also

References

  1. "Aberdeen Offshore Wind Farm". 4coffshore.com. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
  2. "Planning Application P99/N0820". www.southoxon.gov.uk.
  3. "Babergh Council planning application" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 July 2011.
  4. planning application 09/B/0409 Berwick Upon Tweed Council website
  5. "25 tallest clock towers/government structures/palaces" (PDF). Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. January 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 October 2008. Retrieved 9 August 2008.
  6. "Monument". www.cityoflondon.gov.uk. City of London. 28 April 2009. Archived from the original on 20 June 2009. Retrieved 28 April 2009.
  7. Adams, Tim (5 May 2012). "Anish Kapoor's Orbit tower: the mother of all helter-skelters" via www.theguardian.com.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.