List of suicide sites
The following is a list of current and historic sites frequently chosen to attempt suicide, usually by jumping. Some of the sites listed have installed suicide barriers, signs advising potential suicides to take other actions, and other precautions, such as crisis hotline phones.
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Social aspects |
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Related phenomena |
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The Luminous Veil on Toronto's Prince Edward Viaduct prevents people from jumping from that bridge, but has not been shown to affect overall citywide jumping suicide rates.
Exact numbers of victims are sometimes difficult to determine, as many jurisdictions and media agencies have ceased collecting statistics and reporting suicides at common sites, in the belief that the reporting may encourage others.
Most popular locations
- Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, Nanjing, China – more than 2,000 suicides from 1968 to 2006[1]
- Golden Gate Bridge, California, United States – more than 1,600 known suicides;[2][3][4] the number is believed to be higher because of people whose bodies were never found.[5]
- Prince Edward Viaduct, Toronto, Ontario – 492 suicides before the Luminous Veil, a barrier of 9,000 steel rods, was constructed in 2003.
- Aokigahara forest, Mount Fuji, Japan – up to 105 suicides a year[6]
Locations by continent
Africa
- Ponte apartment building, Johannesburg[7]
- Third Mainland Bridge, Lagos, Nigeria
- Van Stadens Bridge, Eastern Cape, South Africa – 88 suicides since construction in 1971.[8]
- Cairo Tower, Cairo, Egypt
Asia
The Mapo Bridge in Seoul, South Korea has been nicknamed "Suicide Bridge" and "The Bridge of Death" due to its frequent usage as a suicide hotspot amidst South Korea's ongoing suicide epidemic.
- Aokigahara forest, Mount Fuji, Japan – up to 105 suicides a year[6]
- Delhi Metro - at least 83 suicides[9]
- Han River (Korea), South Korea[10]
- Hussain Sagar, India[11] - 146 deaths and 510 attempts between 2013 and 2016[12][13]
- Milad Tower, Tehran, Iran – Until 2012, 3 persons committed suicide by jumping from Milad Tower.[14]
- Mount Mihara, Japan – an active volcano on the island of Izu Ōshima. After a suicide in 1933, media reports led to hundreds of copycats until 1936, when access was restricted.[15]
- Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, China – over 2,000 suicides since 1968, ~50/year.
- Shin-Koiwa Station, Japan
- Tehran Metro, Tehran, Iran According to authorities, each month at least 1 suicide occurs in Tehran Subway.
- Tojinbo, Japan
- Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge, Wuhan, China – 24.7 suicides per year[16]
Europe
A sign at a railroad crossing in the Netherlands promoting a suicide crisis line (113)
- 25 de Abril Bridge, Lisbon, Portugal[17]
- Älvsborg Bridge, Gothenburg, Sweden
- Ringgadebroen, Aarhus, Denmark[18]
- Archway Bridge, Highgate, London, United Kingdom.
- Beachy Head, Sussex, England, United Kingdom – 20 suicides a year[19]
- Bosphorus Bridge, Istanbul – more than 100 suicide attempts annually
- Cliffs of Moher, County Clare, Ireland – four prevented suicides in 2008[20]
- Clifton Suspension Bridge, Bristol, England, United Kingdom – more than 500 suicides since opening in 1864. Suicide barriers were installed in 1998, which halved the suicide rate over the years following.[21]
- Erskine Bridge, Erskine, Scotland, United Kingdom.
- Forth Road Bridge, Scotland, United Kingdom – estimated over 20 suicides a year – more than 800 since the bridge opened in 1964*
- Foyle Bridge, Derry, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom – more than 90 suicides since 1984[22]
- Göltzsch Viaduct, Reichenbach im Vogtland, Germany – exemplary attraction for attempting suicide in Germany,[23] under continued supervision by the Federal Police,[24] scene of a 2001 suicide pact that led to the 2002 documentary Teuflische Spiele (Diabolical Games).[25]
- Grand Duchess Charlotte Bridge, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg – more than 100 suicides since opening in 1966. Since 1993, a Plexiglas barrier has prevented people from jumping off the bridge and falling on top of the houses below.[26]
- Humber Bridge, Kingston-upon-Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom – more than 200 incidents of people jumping or falling from the bridge took place in the first 26 years after it opened in 1981, with only five surviving.[27]
- London Underground, London, United Kingdom – ~50 attempts annually[28]
- Nusle Bridge, Prague, Czech Republic – At least 365 deaths.[29]
- Paris Métro, Paris metropolitan area, France – 20 to 40 deaths per year.[30]
- Segovia Viaduct, Madrid, Spain – colloquially called the suicide bridge, starting from the 17th century until the 1990s, when it saw fatal falls at an average of one a week. A barrier was erected in 1998.[31]
- Türisalu cliff, Estonia[32]
North America
Suicide hotline on the George Washington Memorial Bridge, Seattle, Washington
- Arrigoni Bridge, Middletown, Connecticut[33][34]
- Colorado Street Bridge in Pasadena, California has been the host of numerous falls/jumps starting as early as its construction, when a worker who had been drinking fell off the bridge into wet cement. It has hosted many suicides since, and a large barrier/fence has been installed to keep people from jumping.
- Coronado Bridge (also known as San Diego–Coronado Bridge), San Diego, California – more than 200 suicides (1972–2000)[35]
- Foresthill Bridge in Auburn, California – estimated 65 suicides since construction in 1973, actual number likely higher[36][37]
- George Washington Bridge between New Jersey and New York City – It has been averaging around 10 suicides per year and a record 18 in 2012.[38][39] 18-year-old Tyler Clementi also jumped from the bridge in 2010 after being cyberbullied.
- George Washington Memorial Bridge ("Aurora Bridge"), Seattle, Washington – more than 230 suicides since 1932,[40] with more than 50 from 1997–2007[41]
- Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco, California – official count halted at 997 to prevent "record breakers"[3][4]
- Governor Thomas Johnson Bridge, Southern Maryland
- Jacques Cartier Bridge, Montreal, Quebec – more than 143 suicides. Suicide barriers were erected in 2004.[42]
- Natchez Trace Parkway Bridge in Franklin, Tennessee is a suicide bridge that is the site of at least 30 completed suicides since 1993, as of January 2018.[43]
- New River Gorge Bridge in Fayetteville, West Virginia[44][45]
- Niagara Falls – between 1856 and 1995 there were 2,780 known suicides; and there are 20 to 25 per year.[46]
- Prince Edward Viaduct, Toronto, Ontario – A suicide barrier was installed in 2003.
- Sunshine Skyway Bridge, Tampa Bay, Florida – At least 130 people have committed suicide by jumping from the center span into the waters of Tampa Bay since the opening of the new bridge in 1987 and an estimated 10 others have tried, but survived. In response, the State of Florida installed six crisis hotline phones along the center span in 1999, and began 24-hour patrols. As of 2003, the call center had received 18 calls from potential jumpers, all of whom survived.[47] (not completely true, there has been multiple cases of people who have jumped and didn’t survive such as Maggie Ann Liss). However, the total number of jumpers has not significantly declined since the introduction of these safeguards. The song, "Skyway Avenue," by We The Kings is about two lovers who decide to jump to their deaths together from this bridge.[48]
- Tappan Zee Bridge, Tarrytown, New York – more than 30 suicides between 2002 and 2012; sometimes referred to as "the Golden Gate Bridge of the East"[49]
- Toronto Transit Commission subway and rapid transit network – 150 people have killed themselves, and there have been an additional 100 attempts between 1998 and 2007.[50][51][52]
Oceania
Free telephones linked to suicide prevention hotline installed at the Story Bridge footpath in Brisbane
- Grafton Bridge, Auckland, New Zealand – suicide barriers were removed in 1996 after being in place for sixty years but replaced in 2003.[53]
- Lawyer's Head, Dunedin, New Zealand.
- The Gap, Sydney – estimated to have roughly 50 suicides a year[54]
- West Gate Bridge, Melbourne – Has "up to one" suicide every three weeks.[55] Suicide rates on the bridge have dropped by 85% since prevention barriers were installed by the state government in 2009.
- Echo Point, Katoomba, Blue Mountains NSW – A list of documented suicides has been compiled on Wikitree with links to each person.[56]
South America
- Eduardo Villena Rey Bridge in Lima, Peru. The bridge had to be covered with large windows due to suicide rates. The street under the bridge is believed to be haunted.[57]
- São Paulo Metro, São Paulo, Brazil. The São Paulo Metro system transports about 4.6 million people a day. The São Paulo Metro, as other subway networks in Brazil, have a policy not to publicly disclose the number of suicides taking place in any given period. It is not uncommon for fellow passengers to see people jumping off the platform as trains approach the station. Train-drivers, security staff, emergency services, and rail workers are trained not to discuss suicides taking place in the subway system. There is a common belief that by not disclosing suicide statistics to the general public, Metro networks prevent further occurrences.
- Third Bridge, Vitória, Brazil. The construction of a suicide prevention net is currently being discussed by public authorities and the concessionary of the bridge.[58]
- Viaducto García Cadena, Bucaramanga, Colombia[59]
See also
References
- 长江大桥成自杀圣地 专家建议装尼龙防护网 Archived 6 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- Bateson, John (25 May 2012). "The Golden Gate Bridge's fatal flaw". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 18 October 2013.
Since it opened on May 27, 1937, there have been an estimated 1,600 deaths in which the body was recovered
- Bone, James (13 October 2008). "The Times" (ECE). New York. Retrieved 23 October 2008.
- "World's 10 most popular suicide destinations". retard zone. 27 August 2008. Retrieved 23 October 2008.
- Melina, Remy (19 April 2011). "How Did Teen Survive Fall from Golden Gate Bridge?". Retrieved 23 November 2013.
- Lah, Kyung (19 March 2009). "Desperate Japanese head to 'suicide forest'". CNN.com/Asia. Retrieved 10 April 2012.
'Especially in March, the end of the fiscal year, more suicidal people will come here because of the bad economy,' he said. 'It's my dream to stop suicides in this forest, but to be honest, it would be difficult to prevent all the cases here.'
- "Ponte City text / MIKHAEL SUBOTZKY ARCHIVE". www.subotzkystudio.com.
- Basson, Monique (11 October 2012). "DA calling for safety measures". Kouga Express. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
- "New Delhi: 83 suicides at Metro stations in last 4 years, reveals RTI query". The Indian Express. 18 November 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
- Han River (Korea)
- AuthorTelanganaToday. "Hussain Sagar turning into Suicide Sagar". Telangana Today. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
- Lasania, Yunus Y. (7 August 2016). "Hussainsagar, for many the lake of lost hope". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
- Kumar, Naveen (27 February 2018). "Hyderabad: Sagar's low fence to blame for suicides". Deccan Chronicle. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
- "Those who chose Milad Tower to commit suicide". Parsin News. 24 April 2015. Archived from the original on 20 February 2016. Retrieved 4 March 2016.
- Ellis, Edward Robb; Allen, George N. (1961). Traitor within: our suicide problem. Doubleday. pp. 94–98. OCLC 445487.
- 自杀的相关问题 Archived 23 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine - 河北精神卫生，2001年
- "Petição Ponte Segura – pelo fim dos suicídios na ponte 25 de Abril".
- https://stiften.dk/artikel/politiaktion-p%C3%A5-ringgadebroen-lang-k%C3%B8-i-eftermiddagstrafikken
- "Suicide jump child 'already dead'". BBC News Online. BBC. 2 June 2009. Retrieved 2 June 2009.
- Deegan, Gordon (21 January 2009). "Rangers stop four cliff suicides". Irish Independent.
- "Effect of barriers on the Clifton suspension bridge". 6 June 2006.
- "Tragedy of 90 deaths at suicide blackspot bridge". Herald.ie.
- Proske, Dirk (2004). Katalog der Risiken: Risiken und ihre Darstellung (Risk catalogue: Risks and their representations). Dresden: Eigenverlag. P. 146. Chap. 1.5: Soziale Risiken (Social risks), paragraph 1.5.1: Suizide (Suicide).
- Spiegel Online (2002). Wie eine Brücke zur Attraktion für Selbstmörder wurde (How a bridge becomes an attraction for suicide). Retrieved 3 April 2011.
- zero one film (2011). 2002: Teuflische Spiele Archived 22 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 3 April 2011.
- "Le pont rouge, a suicide bridge – The World Wide Panorama".
- "Bridge jump attempts prevented". BBC News. 13 June 2007. Retrieved 26 June 2010.
- "TfL Freedom of Information request detail: Underground Suicide Data". 27 August 2017.
- "Mladík (†25) skočil z "Nuseláku"". AHA.cz.
- "INFOGRAPHIE – RATP : une trentaine de personnes meurent chaque année dans le métro ou le RER parisien".
- "El Viaducto de Segovia y los suicidios en Madrid , historia". 30 June 2014.
- Jõgeda, Tiina (17 January 2008). "Türisalu pank – enesetaputuristide Meka". Eesti Ekspress (in Estonian). Archived from the original on 6 December 2008. Retrieved 12 December 2011.
- "Middletown mayor looks to curb suicides on Arrigoni Bridge". 18 August 2015.
- "Connecticut pursuing safety measures to prevent jumpers on Arrigoni Bridge". 29 July 2015.
- Hagstrom, Suzy (12 October 2000). "Through the Air into Darkness". San Diego Reader.
- "Foresthill Bridge scene of suicide plunge". 20 October 2009. Retrieved 5 November 2010.
- "Foresthill Bridge". 3 December 2007. Archived from the original on 5 May 2009. Retrieved 5 November 2010.
- Zabriskie, Phil. "The Mysteries of the Suicide Tourist". New York Magazine. New York Media LLC. Retrieved 13 April 2012.
- Messing, Philip (14 January 2013). "Sad GWB suicide record". New York Post. Retrieved 14 January 2013.
- Priscilla Long (14 March 2003). "Seattle's George Washington Memorial Bridge (Aurora Bridge) is dedicated on February 22, 1932". HistoryLink. Retrieved 15 January 2008.
- Lewis, Mike (2 October 2006). "City hopes to dissuade suicidal jumpers". The Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved 15 January 2008.
- "La barrière anti-suicide a prouvé son utilité" (in French). Le Devoir. 10 September 2007. Retrieved 25 August 2008.
- "Bridge renowned for beauty in its setting and design also known for suicides". Spring Hill Home Page. 7 January 2018. Retrieved 22 October 2018.
- Janiskee, Bob (16 September 2008). "At New River Gorge National River, an Iconic Bridge Attracts Suicide Jumpers". National Parks Traveler. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- Tyson, Daniel (25 August 2015). "Man dies after jumping from New River Gorge Bridge". Fayette Tribune. Register-Herald.com, The Register-Herald. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
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- Jones, Jamie (6 October 2003). "Skyway safeguards don't deter jumpers". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved 1 February 2007.
- "Song Meanings: Skyway Avenue". songmeanings.com.
- O'Connor, Timothy (14 October 2012). "High anxiety: Trooper fights fear to save would-be Tappan Zee jumpers". Newsday. Retrieved 16 October 2012.
- Torontoist (26 November 2009). "Subway Suicide Statistics Released".
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 10 August 2014. Retrieved 6 August 2014.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- Zittrer, Janna (15 April 2004). "Stopping the suicide train".
- Beautrais, Annette L.; Sheree J. Gibb; David M. Fergusson; L. John Horwood; Gregory Luke Larkin (June 2009). "Removing bridge barriers stimulates suicides: an unfortunate natural experiment" (PDF). Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 43 (6): 495–497. doi:10.1080/00048670902873714. PMID 19440879. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 May 2010. Retrieved 18 August 2010.
- Turnball, Malcolm (24 March 2010). "Tragedy amid the beauty at The Gap". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 5 January 2011.
- Mark Dunn; Anthony Dowsley (14 June 2008). "Anti-suicide barrier urged for West Gate Bridge". Herald Sun. Retrieved 5 January 2011.
- "People who have died at Echo Point, Katoomba".
- "Zona de Miedo: Los Fantasmas de Barranco y el Puente Villena".
- Magesky, Lais (21 January 2019). "Capixabas escolhem projeto de barreira rebaixada para Terceira Ponte". Gazeta Online (in Portuguese). Retrieved 22 January 2019.
- Amorocho, Carlos (12 April 2012). "El viaducto de los suicidas" (in Spanish). Vanguardia Liberal.
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