List of oldest living state leaders

This article lists the 100 oldest living current or former state leaders whose age can be demonstrated beyond reasonable doubt. State leaders are defined to include heads of state (including representatives who act in their stead, generally a governor-general), heads of government and internationally recognized de facto leaders[lower-greek 1] of sovereign states with significant international recognition. Leaders are not included if no reliable secondary sources have confirmed that the leader is alive within the last 10 years. The oldest living former state leader is Mustafa Ben Halim of the Kingdom of Libya at the age of 99 years, 150 days. Leaders currently in office are in bold on purple, with Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom[lower-greek 2] being the oldest currently-serving head of state.

For a list of the oldest currently serving state leaders, see Lists of state leaders by age.
Not to be confused with List of longest-living state leaders.
This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.

List
  • Oldest living:
    Mustafa Ben Halim
    served 1954–1957
  • 2nd-oldest living:
    Francisco Morales Bermúdez
    served 1975–1980
  • 3rd-oldest living:
    Luis Echeverría
    served 1970–1976
  • Oldest living incumbent and 22nd-oldest living:
    Elizabeth II
    serving 1952–present

     Currently in office

No. Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
1Mustafa Ben Halim LibyaPrime Minister (1954–1957)29 January 192199 years, 150 days2020-05-11[2]
2Francisco Morales Bermúdez PeruPrime Minister (1975)
President (1975–1980)		4 October 192198 years, 267 days2019-07-08[3]
3Luis Echeverría MexicoPresident (1970–1976)17 January 192298 years, 162 days2019-12-12[4]
4Miloš Jakeš CzechoslovakiaGeneral Secretary of the Communist Party (1987–1989)12 August 192297 years, 320 days2019-12-19[5]
5Francesc Badia Batalla AndorraEpiscopal Veguer (1972–1993)10 January 192397 years, 169 days2019-02-12[6]
6Lee Teng-hui TaiwanPresident (1988–2000)15 January 192397 years, 164 days2020-02-23[7]
7Khamtai Siphandon LaosPrime Minister (1991–1998)
Chairman of the People's Revolutionary Party (1992–2006)
President (1998–2006)		8 February 192496 years, 140 days2020-02-05[8]
8Tomiichi Murayama JapanPrime Minister (1994–1996)3 March 192496 years, 116 days2020-02-06[9]
9Kenneth Kaunda ZambiaPresident (1964–1991)28 April 192496 years, 60 days2019-12-10[10]
10Jimmy Carter United StatesPresident (1977–1981)1 October 192495 years, 270 days2020-03-01[11]
11Lubomír Štrougal CzechoslovakiaPrime Minister (1970–1988)19 October 192495 years, 252 days2019-11-26[12]
12Guillermo Rodriguez EcuadorPresident (1972–1976)4 November 192495 years, 236 days2018-04-26[13]
13Abdelsalam al-Majali JordanPrime Minister (1993–1995; 1997–1998)18 February 192595 years, 130 days2019-03-04[14]
14Ali Hassan Mwinyi TanzaniaPresident (1985–1995)8 May 192595 years, 50 days2019-12-12[15]
15Giorgio Napolitano ItalyPresident (2006–2015)29 June 192594 years, 364 days2019-08-27[16]
16Mahathir Mohamad MalaysiaPrime Minister (1981–2003; 2018–2020)10 July 192594 years, 353 days2020-03-03[17]
17Ali Bozer TurkeyActing Prime Minister (1989)28 July 192594 years, 335 days2019-11-06[18]
18Yang Hyong-sop North KoreaChairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1994–1998)1 October 192594 years, 270 days2019-04-10[19]
19Arnaldo Forlani ItalyPrime Minister (1980–1981)8 December 192594 years, 202 days2020-01-29[20]
20Trần Thiện Khiêm South VietnamMember of the Provisional Leadership Committee (1964)
Prime Minister (1969–1975)		15 December 192594 years, 195 days2019-12-23[21]
21Valéry Giscard d'Estaing FrancePresident (1974–1981)[lower-greek 3]2 February 192694 years, 146 days2020-03-05[22]
22Elizabeth II United KingdomQueen (1952–present)[lower-greek 2]21 April 192694 years, 67 days2020-03-03[23]
23Abdoulaye Wade SenegalPresident (2000–2012)29 May 192694 years, 29 days2019-12-05[24]
24Jiang Zemin ChinaGeneral Secretary of the Communist Party (1989–2002)
President (1993–2003)		17 August 192693 years, 315 days2019-10-01[25]
25Valdas Adamkus LithuaniaPresident (1998–2003; 2004–2009)3 November 192693 years, 237 days2019-12-13[26]
26Raif Dizdarević YugoslaviaPresident of the Presidency (1988–1989)9 December 192693 years, 201 days2019-11-22[27]
27Thanin Kraivichien ThailandPrime Minister (1976–1977)5 April 192793 years, 83 days2019-01-11[28]
28Benedict XVI  Vatican CityPope and Sovereign (2005–2013)16 April 192793 years, 72 days2020-01-13[29]
29Arturo Armando Molina El SalvadorPresident (1972–1977)6 August 192792 years, 326 days2017-02-28[30]
30Edward Babiuch PolandPrime Minister (1980)28 December 192792 years, 182 days2014-01-31[31]
31Hans Modrow East GermanyChairman of the Council of Ministers (1989–1990)27 January 192892 years, 152 days2019-08-23[32]
32Ciriaco De Mita ItalyPrime Minister (1988–1989)2 February 192892 years, 146 days2019-07-23[33]
33Kim Yong-nam North KoreaChairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1998–2019)4 February 192892 years, 144 days2019-04-13[34]
34Arthur Dion Hanna BahamasGovernor-General (2006–2010)7 March 192892 years, 112 days2019-03-11[35]
35Fidel Ramos PhilippinesPresident (1992–1998)18 March 192892 years, 101 days2019-11-24[36]
36Arnold Rüütel EstoniaChairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992)
President (2001–2006)		10 May 192892 years, 48 days2019-12-30[37]
37Sir Arthur Foulkes BahamasGovernor-General (2010–2014)11 May 192892 years, 47 days2019-06-12[38]
38Enrique Bolaños NicaraguaPresident (2002–2007)13 May 192892 years, 45 days2019-08-21[39]
39Balakh Sher Mazari PakistanActing Prime Minister (1993)8 July 192891 years, 355 days2019-04-25[40]
40Péter Boross HungaryPrime Minister (1993–1994)27 August 192891 years, 305 days2020-06-04[41]
41Kåre Willoch NorwayPrime Minister (1981–1986)3 October 192891 years, 268 days2019-03-16[42]
42Borisav Jović YugoslaviaPresident of the Presidency (1990–1991)19 October 192891 years, 252 days2019-08-01[43]
43Zhu Rongji ChinaPremier of the State Council (1998–2003)23 October 192891 years, 248 days2019-06-30[44]
44Poul Schlüter DenmarkPrime Minister (1982–1993)3 April 192991 years, 85 days2019-07-12[45]
45Christos Sartzetakis GreecePresident (1985–1990)6 April 192991 years, 82 days2019-04-06[46]
46Édouard Balladur FrancePrime Minister (1993–1995)2 May 192991 years, 56 days2019-10-01[47]
47Sam Nujoma NamibiaPresident (1990–2005)12 May 192991 years, 46 days2019-09-10[48]
48Otar Patsatsia GeorgiaPrime Minister (1993–1995)15 May 192991 years, 43 days2019-05-15[49]
49Karolos Papoulias GreecePresident (2005–2015)4 June 192991 years, 23 days2019-07-17[50]
50John Turner CanadaPrime Minister (1984)7 June 192991 years, 20 days2019-06-17[51]
51Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad
Al-Jaber Al-Sabah		 KuwaitPrime Minister (2003–2006)
Emir (2006–present)		16 June 192991 years, 11 days2020-01-02[52]
52Sir Orville Turnquest BahamasGovernor-General (1995–2001)19 July 192990 years, 344 days2019-07-21[53]
53Jamshid bin Abdullah ZanzibarSultan (1963–1964)16 September 192990 years, 285 days2018-04-27[54]
54Nikolai Ryzhkov Soviet UnionChairman of the Council of Ministers (1985–1991)28 September 192990 years, 273 days2019-11-25[55]
55Mir Hazar Khan Khoso PakistanActing Prime Minister (2013)30 September 192990 years, 271 days2017-01-02[56]
56Violeta Chamorro NicaraguaMember of the Junta of National Reconstruction (1979–1980)
President (1990–1997)		18 October 192990 years, 253 days2019-10-18[57]
57Muhammad Rafiq Tarar PakistanPresident (1998–2001)2 November 192990 years, 238 days2020-02-23[58]
58Gombojavyn Ochirbat MongoliaGeneral Secretary of the Central Committee of the
People's Revolutionary Party (1990)		15 November 192990 years, 225 days2019-11-26[59]
59Alfred Moisiu AlbaniaPresident (2002–2007)1 December 192990 years, 209 days2019-12-02[60]
60Selim Hoss LebanonPresident of the Council of Ministers (1976–1980; 1987–1990; 1998–2000)
Acting President (1988–1989; 1989)		20 December 192990 years, 190 days2019-02-14[61]
Lee Hyun-jae South KoreaPrime Minister (1988)2019-01-14[62]
Milan Panić YugoslaviaFederal Prime Minister (1992–1993)2017-09-15[63]
63Efraín Goldenberg PeruPrime Minister (1994–1995)28 December 192990 years, 182 days2018-03-02[64]
64Ahmed Osman MoroccoPrime Minister (1972–1979)3 January 193090 years, 176 days2019-09-27[65]
65Shahabuddin Ahmed BangladeshActing President (1990–1991)
President (1996–2001)		1 February 193090 years, 147 days2018-01-12[66]
66Ion Iliescu RomaniaChairman of the National Salvation Front Council (1989–1990)
President of the Provisional National Unity Council (1990)
President (1990–1996; 2000–2004)		3 March 193090 years, 116 days2019-12-11[67]
67Sir Anerood Jugnauth MauritiusPrime Minister (1982–1995; 2000–2003; 2014–2017)
President (2003–2012)		29 March 193090 years, 90 days2019-11-17[68]
68Vigdís Finnbogadóttir IcelandPresident (1980–1996)15 April 193090 years, 73 days2019-11-20[69]
69José Sarney BrazilPresident (1985–1990)24 April 193090 years, 64 days2020-01-06[70]
70Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada BoliviaPresident (1993–1997; 2002–2003)1 July 193089 years, 362 days2019-11-19[71]
71Carlos Menem ArgentinaPresident (1989–1999)2 July 193089 years, 361 days2019-12-10[72]
72Dame Ivy Dumont BahamasActing Governor-General (2001–2002)
Governor-General (2002–2005)		2 October 193089 years, 269 days2019-07-18[73]
73Ivan Silayev Soviet UnionChairman of the Interstate Economic Committee (1991)[lower-greek 4]21 October 193089 years, 250 days2015-07-13[74]
74Mabandla Dlamini SwazilandPrime Minister (1979–1983)11 November 193089 years, 229 days2019-02-09[75]
75Choe Yong-rim North KoreaPremier (2010–2013)20 November 193089 years, 220 days2019-07-28[76]
76Cesar Virata PhilippinesPrime Minister (1981–1986)12 December 193089 years, 198 days2019-08-04[77]
77Dame Elmira Minita Gordon BelizeGovernor-General (1981–1993)30 December 193089 years, 180 days2016-04-12[78]
78Toshiki Kaifu JapanPrime Minister (1989–1991)2 January 193189 years, 177 days2019-05-11[79]
79Sir William Deane AustraliaGovernor-General (1996–2001)4 January 193189 years, 175 days2019-02-09[80]
Cleopa Msuya TanzaniaPrime Minister (1980–1983; 1994–1995)2019-08-19[81]
81Chun Doo-hwan South KoreaDe facto Head of State (1979–1980)
President (1980–1988)		18 January 193189 years, 161 days2019-12-16[82]
82Sir Philip Greaves BarbadosActing Governor-General (2017–2018)19 January 193189 years, 160 days2019-05-08[83]
83Dries van Agt NetherlandsPrime Minister (1977–1982)2 February 193189 years, 146 days2019-11-22[84]
84Isabel Martínez de Perón ArgentinaPresident (1974–1976)4 February 193189 years, 144 days2020-02-04[85]
85Lamberto Dini ItalyPrime Minister (1995–1996)1 March 193189 years, 118 days2019-11-15[86]
86Mikhail Gorbachev Soviet UnionGeneral Secretary of the Communist Party (1985–1991)
Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (1988–1989)
Chairman of the Supreme Soviet (1989–1990)
President (1990–1991)		2 March 193189 years, 117 days2020-03-02[87]
87Sir Elliott Belgrave BarbadosActing Governor-General (2011–2012)
Governor-General (2012–2017)		16 March 193189 years, 103 days2018-03-16[88]
88Jean-Jacques Honorat HaitiPrime Minister (1991–1992)1 April 193189 years, 87 days2019-06-17[89]
89Dame Catherine Tizard New ZealandGovernor-General (1990–1996)4 April 193189 years, 84 days2018-09-17[90]
90Sir James Fitz-Allen Mitchell Saint Vincent
and the Grenadines		Prime Minister (1984–2000)15 May 193189 years, 43 days2019-10-03[91]
91Giorgos Vasiliou CyprusPresident (1988–1993)20 May 193189 years, 38 days2019-10-04[92]
92Raúl Castro CubaPresident of the Council of State (2006–2018)
President of the Council of Ministers (2006–2018)
First Secretary of the Communist Party (2011–present)		3 June 193189 years, 24 days2020-02-18[93]
93Fernando Henrique Cardoso BrazilPresident (1995–2002)18 June 193189 years, 9 days2019-06-18[94]
94Khieu Samphan KampucheaActing Prime Minister (1976)
Chairman of the State Presidium (1976–1979)		27 July 193188 years, 336 days2020-04-24[95]
95Sir Paulias Matane Papua New GuineaGovernor-General (2004–2010)21 September 193188 years, 280 days2019-12-16[96]
96Pié Masumbuko BurundiActing Prime Minister (1965)29 September 193188 years, 272 days2019-05-18[97]
97Sir Michael Hardie Boys New ZealandGovernor-General (1996–2001)6 October 193188 years, 265 days2012-07-14[98]
98Nicola Mancino ItalyActing President (1999)15 October 193188 years, 256 days2019-06-23[99]
Ahmed Laraki MoroccoPrime Minister (1969–1971)2016-03-28[100]
100Pascal Lissouba Congo-BrazzavillePrime Minister (1963–1966)
President (1992–1997)		15 November 193188 years, 225 days2018-11-15[101]
Mwai Kibaki KenyaPresident (2002–2013)2019-11-15[102]

Addendum

Uncertain date of birth
Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
The following individual might be older than #100–79 on this list, but his exact date of birth is uncertain.
Ben Nsibandze SwazilandActing Prime Minister (1979)193188 years, 179 days to
89 years, 178 days		2019-01-06[103]

Unclear status as state leaders
Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
The following individuals are older than #30–1 on this list, but their status as a state leader is unclear.[lower-greek 5]
Josip Manolić CroatiaPrime Minister (1990–1991)22 March 1920100 years, 97 days2020-03-20[104]
Kim Yong-ju North KoreaVice president during vacancy (1994–1998)21 September 192099 years, 280 days2018-05-23[105]
Mohammad Hasan Sharq AfghanistanChairman of the Council of Ministers (1988–1989)17 July 192594 years, 346 days2016-08-30[106]
Cardinal Eduardo Martínez Somalo  Vatican CityActing sovereign (2005)31 March 192793 years, 88 days2019-10-23[107]
Cardinal Angelo SodanoCardinal Secretary of State (1991–2006)
Dean of the College of Cardinals during vacancy (2013)		23 November 192792 years, 217 days2019-12-21[108]

Unclear status as state leader with an uncertain date of birth
Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
The following individual is older than #78–64 on this list, but his exact date of birth is uncertain and his status as a state leader is unclear.[lower-greek 6]
Umar Arteh Ghalib SomaliaPrime Minister (1991–1993)193089 years, 179 days to
90 years, 178 days		2018-10-23[109]

See also

Notes
  1. Including but not limited to Prime Ministers of Peru, recognized as heads of government by the United Nations[1] and party leaders of single-party states.
  2. In 1952, Princess Elizabeth acceded as the monarch of seven Commonwealth realms. She currently reigns as Queen of 16 sovereign states including the United Kingdom. From 1957 to 1983, most of her British colonies attained independence, and some joined the other realms in different years; most states ceased to be a realm upon becoming republics.
  3. By virtue of his position as President of France, Giscard was also concurrently Co-Prince of the Principality of Andorra.
  4. The office of Chairman of the Interstate Economic Committee existed from 5 September 1991 to 26 December 1991. On 6 September 1991 a presidential decree by Mikhail Gorbachev temporarily gave the IEC the same authority as the Cabinet of Ministers, and Silayev became the Soviet Union's de facto Premier.
  5. They were either members of collective presidencies without a clear leader, interim leaders, de facto leaders, widely recognised leaders whose true power was limited or leaders of political entities whose status as sovereign states was unclear or disputed.
  6. The Interim Government of Somalia was a partially-recognised government whose true influence in Somalia was limited.

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