List of centenarians (scientists and mathematicians)

The following is a list of centenarians – specifically, people who became famous as scientists and mathematicians – known for reasons other than their longevity. For more lists, see lists of centenarians.

Name Lifespan Age Notability
Charles Greeley Abbot1872–1973101American astronomer and secretary of the Smithsonian Institution[1]
Horace Alexander1889–1989100British biologist and ornithologist[2]
Doris Twitchell Allen1901–2002100American psychologist and founder of Children's International Summer Villages[3]
Franz Alt1910–2011100Austrian mathematician[4]
Heinz Ansbacher1904–2006101German-American psychologist[5]
Rudolf Arnheim1904–2007102German psychologist of visual perception[6]
Ira Baldwin1895–1999103American bacteriologist and educator[7]
Preston Bassett1892–1992100American inventor and aeronautics pioneer[8]
Henry Beachell1906–2006100American developer of "miracle rice"[9]
Arnold Orville Beckman1900–2004104American chemist and businessman who founded Beckman Instruments[10]
Bei Shizhang1903–2009106Chinese biologist and educator[11]
Julia Bell1879–1979100English human geneticist[12]
Harry Benjamin1885–1986101German sexologist[13]
Leo Beranek1914–2016102American acoustical scientist[14]
Theodor Bergmann1916–2017101German agronomist and author[15]
Bob Berry1916–2018102New Zealand dendrologist[16]
Adam Bielański1912–2016103Polish chemist[17]
Sidney W. Bijou1908–2009100American child psychologist[18]
Heinz Billing1914–2017102German physicist and computer scientist[19]
Winnett Boyd1916–2017100Canadian engineer[20]
Per Vilhelm Brüel1915–2015100Danish physicist and engineer[21]
Boris Yakovlevich Bukreev1859–1962103Ukrainian mathematician[22]
Su Buqing (aka Su Bu-Chin)1902–2003100Chinese mathematician[23]
Margaret Burbidge1919–2020100British-American astrophysicist[24]
Colin Gasking Butler1913–2016102British entomologist[25]
Cai Qirui1914–2016102Chinese chemist[26]
Beatrice De Cardi1914–2016102British archaeologist[27]
Henri Cartan1904–2008104French mathematician[28]
Hung-ta Chang1914–2016101Chinese botanist and ecologist[29]
Cheng Kaijia1918–2018100Chinese nuclear physicist and engineer[30]
Georgy Chernov1906–2009102Russian geologist[31]
Michel Eugène Chevreul1786–1889102French chemist[32]
Dame Harriette Chick1875–1977102British microbiologist, protein scientist and nutritionist[33]
Sir Rickard Christophers1873–1978104British protozoologist[34]
Muazzez İlmiye Çığ1914–105Turkish archaeologist[35]
Thomas H. Clark1893–1996102Canadian geologist[36]
Seymour S. Cohen1917–2018101American biochemist[37]
H. Basil S. Cooke1915–2018102Canadian geologist and paleontologist[38]
William D. Coolidge1873–1975101American engineer and developer of the Coolidge tube for production of x-rays[39]
Morton Coutts1904–2004100New Zealand inventor and developer of the continuous fermentation method[40]
Ray Crist1900–2005105American chemist[41]
Max Day1915–2017101Australian ecologist[42]
Nikolay Dollezhal1899–2000101Russian mechanical engineer[43]
Sergio Donadoni1914–2015101Italian archaeologist[44]
William Gould Dow1895–1999104American scientist and inventor who helped develop radar jamming[45]
Marion Downs1914–2014100American audiologist[46]
Dan Eley1914–2015100British chemist[47]
Frank Ellis1905–2006100British radiologist[48]
Rica Erickson1908–2009101Australian naturalist[49]
Henri Fabre1882–1984101French aviation pioneer and inventor of the seaplane[50]
D.J. Finney1917–2018101British statistician[51]
Sir Raymond Firth1901–2002100New Zealand anthropologist[52]
Edmond H. Fischer1920–100American biochemist[53]
Ron Fitch1910–2015105Australian railroad engineer and executive[54]
James C. Floyd1914–105Canadian aerospace engineer[55]
Yves Oscar Fortier1914–2014100Canadian geologist[56]
R. M. Foster1896–1998101American engineer[57]
Henry Jacques Gaisman1869–1974104American philanthropist and inventor, first to develop the safety razor[58]
Mohammad Hassan Ganji1912–2012100Iranian meteorologist[59]
Augusto Gansser-Biaggi1910–2012101Swiss geologist[60]
Maria Glazovskaya1912–2016104Russian soil scientist[61]
Salome Gluecksohn-Waelsch1907–2007100German-American geneticist[62]
Maurice Goldhaber1911–2011100American nuclear physicist[63]
David W. Goodall1914–2018104Australian botanist and ecologist[64]
Dieter Grau1913–2014101German rocket scientist[65]
Jean-Michel Guilcher1914–2017102French ethnologist[66]
Richard K. Guy1916–2020103British mathematician[67]
Bill Haast1910–2011100American director of the Miami Serpentarium[68]
Viktor Hamburger1900–2001100German professor and embryologist[69]
Alice Hamilton1869–1970101American toxicologist[70]
Michael Heidelberger1888–1991103American immunologist[71]
Rudolf Hell1901–2002100German inventor[72]
Joel Henry Hildebrand1881–1983101American chemist[73]
Polly Hill1907–2007100American horticulturist[74]
Arthur R. von Hippel1898–2003105German-American physicist and co-developer of radar[75]
Dorrit Hoffleit1907–2007100American research astronomer[76]
Albert Hofmann1906–2008102Swiss discoverer of LSD[77]
Bernard Holden1908–2012104British railway engineer[78]
Philip Hollom1912–2014102British ornithologist[79]
Hu Chengzhi1917–2018100Chinese paleontologist and paleoanthropologist; discoverer of Keichousaurus[80]
Holly Hu1910–2012102Chinese botanist[81]
Friedrich Hund1896–1997101German physicist[82]
Harry Huskey1916–2017101American computer designer[83]
Katherine Johnson1918–2020101American mathematician, physicist and NASA employee[84]
Robert L. Kahn1918–2019100American social psychologist[85]
Alex Karczmar1917–2017100American neuroscientist[86]
Ke Jun1917–2017100Chinese metallurgist[87]
Ancel Keys1904–2004100American biologist[88]
Barys Kit1910–2018107Belarusian scientist[89]
Charles Kittel1916–2019102American theoretical solid-state physicist.[90]
Nathaniel Kleitman1895–1999104American father of sleep research and co-discoverer of REM sleep[91]
Paul E. Klopsteg1889–1991101American physicist[92]
Frank L. Lambert1918–2018100American chemist[93]
Stanley Leavy1915–2016101American psychoanalyst[94]
S. Y. Lee1918–2018100American engineer, physicist and inventor[95]
Jerome F. Lederer1902–2004101American engineer[96]
Inge Lehmann1888–1993104Danish seismologist[97]
Emma Markovna Lehmer (née Trotskaia)1906–2007100Russian-American mathematician best known for her work on reciprocity laws in algebraic number theory[98]
Rita Levi-Montalcini1909–2012103Italian neurologist (Nobel laureate) and senator[99]
Edward J. Lofgren1914–2016102American physicist[100]
James Lovelock1919–100British chemist[101]
August Luebs1889–1989100American mechanical engineer[102]
John Walter Guerrier Lund1912–2015102British phycologist[103]
Amaro Macedo1914–2014100Brazilian botanist[104]
Karl Maramorosch1915–2016101Austrian-born American virologist[105]
Ernst Mayr1904–2005100German-American biologist[106]
John J. McKetta1915–2019103American chemical engineer[107]
Brockway McMillan1915–2016101American government official and scientist; Director of the National Reconnaissance Office (1963–1965)[108]
Rogers McVaugh1909–2009100American botanist and educator[109]
Wilhelm Meise1901–2002101German ornithologist[110]
Foil A. Miller1916–2016100American chemist[111]
William F. Milliken Jr.1911–2012101American aerospace engineer and racing driver[112]
Russell L. Mixter1906–2007100American biologist[113]
Ralph S. Moore1907–2009102American horticulturalist[114]
Walter Munk1917–2019101American physical oceanographer[115]
Margaret Murray1863–1963100British anthropologist[116]
Nellie May Naylor1885–1992107American chemistry professor[117]
Sterling Newberry1915–2017101American microscopist[118]
Sergey Nikolsky1905–2012107Russian mathematician[119]
Georg Nöbeling1907–2008100German mathematician[120]
Frances Oldham Kelsey1914–2015101Canadian-American pharmacologist and physician[121]
Dame Kathleen Ollerenshaw1912–2014101British mathematician[122]
Antoni Opolski1913–2014100Polish physicist[123]
Nicanor Parra1914–2018103Chilean mathematician, physicist and poet[124]
Borys Paton1918–101Ukrainian metallurgist, chairman of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine since 1962[125][126][127]
Ruth Patrick1907–2013105American limnologist[128]
Luigi Poletti1864–1967103Italian mathematician[129]
Pelageya Polubarinova-Kochina1899–1999100Russian mathematician[130]
G. Baley Price1905–2006101American mathematician[131]
Elsie Quarterman1910–2014103American plant ecologist[132]
Simon Ramo1913–2016103American physicist[133]
Karl Rawer1913–2018104German physicist[134]
Ren Xinmin1915–2017101Chinese rocket scientist[135]
Malcolm Renfrew1910–2013103American chemist[136]
Robert Hallowell Richards1844–1945100American metallurgist[137]
Henry Nicholas Ridley1855–1956100British biologist[138]
George Rosenkranz1916–2019102Hungarian-born Mexican steroid chemist[139]
Nancy Sandars1914–2015101British archaeologist and prehistorian[140]
Tadashi Sasaki1915–2018102Japanese engineer[141]
Victor Blanchard Scheffer1906–2011104American zoologist and author[142]
Waldo Semon1898–1999100American chemist[143]
Shen Panwen1916–2017100Chinese chemist[144]
Sharadchandra Shankar Shrikhande1917–2020102Indian mathematician[145]
David Shugar1915–2015100Polish-Canadian physicist[146]
Robert Simpson1912–2014102American meteorologist[147]
Hobart Muir Smith1912–2013100American herpetologist[148]
Ralph Solecki1917–2019101American archaeologist[149]
Esther Somerfeld-Ziskind1901–2002101American psychiatry researcher[150]
Gerolf Steiner1908–2009101German professor of zoology[151]
Clarence F. Stephens1917–2018100American mathematician[152]
Ralph Randles Stewart1890–1993103American botanist[153]
Dirk Jan Struik1894–2000106Dutch-born American mathematician[154]
Su Buqing1902–2003101Chinese mathematician, educator and poet[155]
Ralph Tambs-Lyche1890–1991100Norwegian mathematician[156]
Wilmer W. Tanner1909–2011101American zoologist[157]
Harold Neville Vazeille Temperley1915–2017102British mathematician[158]
John Kenneth Terres1905–2006100American naturalist and author[159]
Dorothy Burr Thompson1900–2001100American classical archaeologist and art historian[160]
Peter Thonemann1917–2018100Australian-born British physicist[161]
Georg von Tiesenhausen1914–2018104German-American rocket scientist[65]
Germaine Tillion1907–2008100French anthropologist[162]
Constance Tipper1894–1995101British metallurgist and crystallographer[163]
László Tisza1907–2009101Hungarian-American physicist[164]
Graham Turbott1914–2014100New Zealand ornithologist and zoologist[165]
Victor Vacquier1907–2009101Russian-American geophysicist[166]
Joan van der Waals1920–100Dutch physicist[167]
Ruth van Heyningen1917–2019102British biochemist[168]
Gordon Van Wylen1920–100American physicist and textbook author
Leopold Vietoris1891–2002110Austrian mathematician[169]
Sir M. Visvesvaraya1861–1962100Indian engineer[170]
Marthe Vogt1903–2003100German-English neuroscientist[171]
Sir Frederick Warner1910–2010100British chemical engineer[172]
Walter Francis Willcox1861–1964103American statistician[173]
Aliki "Alice" Yotopoulos-Marangopoulos1916/1917–2018101Greek criminologist and women's rights activist, President of the International Alliance of Women (1989–1996)[174]
Filippo Zappata1894–1994100Italian aircraft designer and pioneer[175]
Zhang Guangdou1912–2013101Chinese engineer[176]
Zhang Tianfu1910–2017106Chinese agronomist and tea expert[177]
Zheng Ji1900–2010110Chinese nutritionist and biochemist[178]

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