List of American supercentenarians

Ann Pouder on her 110th birthday; photograph from June 1919 National Geographic magazine

Ann Pouder (née Ann Marie Alexander Poudar) (April 8, 1807 – July 10, 1917) was one of the first modernly recognized British American supercentenarians. Her age at death was 110 years, 93 days.[8] Born in London, England, when Pouder was twelve years old, her family emigrated to the United States, making her British American. There she lived the following 98 years of her life in Baltimore, Maryland. She married Nepalese American Alexander Poudar , although became a widow very early and had no children. Her extreme longevity claim was certified by Alexander Graham Bell.[9] In her last few months, she was bedridden, blind, and almost deaf, but her mind remained sharp.[10]

Lucy Hannah (née Terrell;[11] July 16, 1875 – March 21, 1993) was an American supercentenarian. She is considered the second-oldest person from the United States, the Oldest African-American and the world's fourth-oldest verified person.[12]

Before her death, Hannah claimed to be 118, but investigation by the Social Security Administration's "Kestenbaum" study in 2003 determined that her age at death was actually 117 years, 248 days.[12]

At the time of her death in March 1993, Hannah was recognized as the oldest American ever and second-oldest person ever whose age had been verified, behind only Jeanne Calment. She may have been the world's second-oldest living person, after Jeanne Calment, because Shigechiyo Izumi’s record was withdrawn by Guinness World Records in 2010.[11][13]

Mary Electa Bidwell (May 19, 1881– April 25, 1996)[14] was an American supercentenarian. She died at age 114 years, 342 days on April 25, 1996. She is the oldest person on record ever to die in Connecticut.[15][16][17]

Her parents were Charles Woodruff Bidwell and Alice Beach Nobel.[16] She was a descendant of John Bidwell, one of the founders of Hartford, Connecticut. Bidwell worked as a teacher in a one-room school house for six years. She married Charles Hubbell Bidwell, a distant cousin, in 1906.[15] Bidwell lived on her own in North Haven, Connecticut, until she was 110. Bidwell died at the Arden House, a nursing home in Hamden, Connecticut.[14][17]

Maggie Pauline Barnes (née Hinnant; March 6, 1882 – January 19, 1998)[18] was an American supercentenarian. She was born to a former slave and married a tenant farmer. Barnes died on January 19, 1998 in Johnston County, North Carolina.[19] She was survived by four of her fifteen children.[19]

Her date of birth has been disputed. Though the year 1882 is written in her family bible, the 1900 US Census records birth year 1881, and her marriage license says she was born in 1880.[19] Authenticating to the most recent of those dates, Barnes lived for 115 years and 319 days.

Adelina Domingues (February 19, 1888 – August 21, 2002) was a Cape Verdean American supercentenarian who was the world's oldest person from the May 28, 2002, death of fellow 114-year-old American woman Grace Clawson until her own death less than three months later.[20] Domingues was born in Cape Verde. Her family was not very well off financially at the time of her birth. Domingues's Italian father was a harbor pilot by profession, and her mother was Portuguese by ethnicity.[21] She married a ship captain in 1907, and moved to the United States that year.[21] Her husband died from cancer in 1950.[21] Domingues was a missionary from the Church of the Nazarene in Cape Verde and other parts of Africa and was also a religious preacher when she lived in Massachusetts, as well as an expert seamstress.[21]

Domingues was a firm believer in the American Dream, was deeply religious, had conservative political views, and was a pen pal of U.S. President Ronald Reagan.[21] She had four children, but only one of them (a son, Frank) reached adulthood.[21] Frank died in 1998 at the age of 71, with Adelina outliving him by four years.[21] Domingues died at a nursing home in the San Diego, California, area in August 2002, at age 114 years and 183 days.[21] Domingues claimed she was actually 115 years old, but her family and Cape Verdean diplomats did some research and discovered her baptismal information, from which they concluded that Domingues was 114 years old when she died.[22]

Charlotte Benkner (née Enterlein; November 16, 1889 – May 14, 2004)[23][24][25][26] was an American supercentenarian and considered the world's oldest person from 2003 to 2004.[27][23] Subsequent recognition of other supercentenarians ranked Benkner as the third oldest at the time of her death.[24][25]

Benkner was born in Leipzig, Germany, and emigrated to the U.S. in 1896. She grew up in Peekskill, New York, where her family ran the Albert Hotel, and as a young woman once met then President of the United States Theodore Roosevelt.[26][28] On her 1908 marriage to Karl Benkner, she moved west, living in Pennsylvania and Ohio before retiring to Arizona. Already a supercentenarian and the oldest person in Arizona, Benkner returned to Ohio to live in North Lima with her sister Tillie O'Hare, her youngest sibling.[26] Tillie died in January 2004, just three weeks shy of becoming a centenarian.[28] Benkner survived her sister by only four months, and died at age 114 years 180 days, after a brief hospital stay in Youngstown, Ohio.

Emma Verona Johnston (née Calhoun; August 6, 1890 – December 1, 2004) was an American supercentenarian who was born in Indianola, Iowa to a large family.[29] She graduated from Drake University in the Class of 1912 and went on to work as a Latin teacher before she married ophthalmologist Harry Johnston;[30][31][32] at the time of her death, she was the university's oldest living graduate.[30]

At age 98, Johnston moved from Iowa to Ohio in order to live with her daughter and son-in-law. Even after turning 110, she continued to be in good health, alert and engaging in conversations, and was still able to walk up steps.[30] She became the oldest known living American in May 2004.[29] Shortly afterwards, on the occasion of her 114th birthday, she was presented with a proclamation signed by Drake University President David Maxwell.[33] The University's Vice President for Institutional Advancement, John Willey, nominated her for an honorary degree.[32] Johnston died in Worthington, Ohio on December 1, 2004,[29] at age 114 years, 117 days.

Bettie Antry Wilson (née Rutherford; September 13, 1890 – February 13, 2006)[34] was the oldest resident of Mississippi ever recorded, and was considered the oldest living person in the United States from December 2004 until the subsequent verification of Elizabeth Bolden. Both were born in the rural South, where they lived less than 100 miles apart. Wilson was the daughter of freed slaves, Solomon and Delia Rutherford.

In April 2005, Wilson moved into a new home funded by donations, in New Albany. She celebrated her 115th birthday in September 2005, and died on February 13, 2006, aged 115 years, 153 days. She was survived by her son, five grandchildren, 46 great-grandchildren, 95 great-great-grandchildren and 38 great-great-great-grandchildren.[34]

George Rene Francis (June 6, 1896 – December 27, 2008)[35][36][37] was an American supercentenarian and the joint second-oldest living man in the world, together with Englishman Henry Allingham, also born on June 6, 1896, until Francis's death aged 112 years, 204 days. He was also the oldest living man in the United States, following the death of Antonio Pierro on February 8, 2007. Francis was from New Orleans, Louisiana, but since 1949 lived in Sacramento, California, where a local newspaper published a poem that Francis enjoyed reciting to friends and the public throughout his life.[38] He credited his longevity to nature, and enjoyed a rich diet of pork, eggs, milk and lard. He gave up smoking cigars at the age of 75.[39]

Francis attempted to join the army in World War I but was rejected for service in 1918 as being too short and small (he weighed only about 100 pounds [45 kg]). Despite this, he later was a boxer before becoming a barber and then a chauffeur.[35]