List of most recent executions by jurisdiction
Capital punishment is retained in law by 56 countries, with 134 countries having abolished it in law or in practice. The most recent legal executions performed by nations and other entities with criminal law jurisdiction over the people present within its boundaries are listed below. Extrajudicial executions and killings are not included. In general, executions performed in the territory of a sovereign state when it was a colony or before the sovereign state gained independence are not included. The colours on the map correspond to and have the same meanings as the colours in the charts.
Africa
| # | Country | Last execution date | Name | Crime | Method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
August 1993[1] | seven unnamed Islamic terrorists | terrorism | firing squad | |
 |
10 July 1976[2] | Costas Georgiou, Andrew Gordon McKenzie, Derek John Barker, and Daniel Francis Gearhart | mercenary activity and murder | firing squad | |
 |
23 September 1987[3] | murder | |||
.svg.png){kind=small} |
13 December 1990[4][5] | Alpheus Sekoboane | murder | hanging | |
 |
28 March 2020[6] | Moabi Seabelo Mabiletsa and Matshidiso Tshid Boikanyo | murder | hanging | |
 |
1988[3] | murder | |||
 |
2000[7] | 2 soldiers | murder | ||
 |
January 1997[4] | unnamed man | hanging | ||
 |
none since independence on 5 July 1975[3] | ||||
 |
1981[8] | ||||
 |
29 August 2015[9] | Mahamat Mustapha and nine unnamed men | terrorism | firearm | |
 |
|||||
 |
1997[10] | ||||
 |
October 1982[11] | 2 men | murder | firing squad | |
 |
2003[12] | hanging for civilians and firearm for soldiers | |||
 |
none since independence on 27 June 1977[13] | ||||
 |
4 March 2020[14] | Hesham Ashmawy, Najwa. T, Ramy. P, Rafiq SAL, Hani A. A., and Walid A. A. | terrorism and murder | hanging | |
 |
January 2014[15] | 9 unnamed people | firearm | ||
 |
|||||
 |
2 July 1983[4] | Philippa Mdluli | murder | hanging | |
 |
6 August 2007[16] | Major Tsehaye Woldesellasie | murder | firearm | |
 |
1981[17] | firing squad | |||
 |
24 August 2012[18][19] | Lamin B. Darboe, Alieu Bah, Lamin Jarju, Dawda Bojang, Abubacarr Yarboi, Malang Sonko, Lamin F. Jammeh, Gibril Bah and Tabara Samba | treason and murder | firearm | |
 |
12 July 1993[4] | 12 men | murder and robbery | firearm | |
 |
21 April 2001[3][20] | 3 people | robbery | firearm | |
 |
1986[21] | ||||
 |
none since independence on 7 August 1960[3] | ||||
 |
9 July 1987[4] | Hezekiah Ochuka and Pancras Oteyo Okumu | treason | hanging | |
 |
1995[22] | hanging | |||
 |
2000[23] | hanging | |||
 |
30 May 2010[24] | 18 unnamed men | murder | firearm | |
 |
none since independence on 26 June 1960[25] | ||||
 |
26 September 1992[4][26] | hanging | |||
 |
21 August 1980[3][27] | Mamadou Keita and Karuba Coulibaly | murder | firearm | |
 |
1987[3] | 3 armed forces officers | treason | firing squad | |
 |
10 October 1987[4] | Eshan Nayeck | murder | hanging | |
 |
9 August 1993[28] | Mohammed Tabet | rape | firing squad | |
 |
May 1986[4] | ||||
 |
May 1988[4] | Sagarias Ariseb | murder | hanging | |
 |
1976[3] | Bayéré Moussa, Sidi Mohamed, and Ahmed Mouddour | treason | ||
 |
23 December 2016[29] | Ogbomoro Omoregie, Apostle Igene, and Mark Omosowhota | murder and armed robbery | hanging | |
 |
24 April 1998[30] | Froduald Karamira and at least 21 others | genocide | firing squad | |
 |
1976 | ||||
 |
none since independence on 12 July 1975[31] | ||||
 |
15 June 1967[32][33] | Moustapha Lô | treason (attempted murder of the president) | firing squad | |
 |
none since independence on 29 June 1976[31] | ||||
 |
19 October 1998[4] | 24 soldiers (23 men, 1 woman) | high treason | public firing squad | |
 |
11 February 2020[34] | Abd al-Fattah Abd al-Rahman Rasmi and Abd al-Shakour Muhammad Digi | murder and rape | public firing squad | |
 |
17 January 2016[35] | Muna Mohamed Abdilahi and Mohamed Ahmed Abdi Abdule Hasan | murder | shooting by firearm | |
 |
14 November 1989[4] | Solomon Ngobeni | murder | hanging | |
 |
30 September 2019[36] | unnamed man | murder | hanging | |
 |
2019[37] | unnamed man | murder | hanging | |
 |
October 1994[4] | 7 unnamed men, 1 unnamed woman | |||
 |
1978[3] | M. Adjata Koffi | murder | ||
 |
|||||
 |
1991[38] | Nacer Damouji | murder | hanging | |
 |
2005[39] | firing squad | |||
.svg.png){kind=small} |
31 January 1991[4] | John Tsakani Chauke | hanging | ||
 |
October 1997[4] | Abraham Kasongo, Nelson Ngindano, Dennis Chembe, Robert Mulumbi, David Kapunga, John Gombo, Joe Chilada and Christopher Oldfield | murder | hanging | |
 |
22 July 2005[40] | hanging |
Asia
| # | Country | Last execution date | Name | Crime | Method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
28 January 2018[34] | Muhammad Aref, Shaheen Long, and Dadan Long | murder | hanging | |
 |
30 August 1991[41] | unnamed man | murder | single firearm | |
 |
1993[42] | single firearm | |||
 |
27 July 2019[43] | Ali Mohammed al-Arab, Ahmad Issa al-Mulla and
1 unnamed man |
terrorism | firing squad | |
 |
12 April 2020[44] | Abdul Majed | assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman | hanging | |
 |
The last death sentences were passed in 1974, but later commuted by the king[45] | ||||
 |
none since independence on 1 January 1984[4] | ||||
 |
1989 | ||||
 |
24 June 2020[46][47][48][49] | Chen Jian, Lin Shaoqiao, Chen Zepeng, Lin Shanju, Li Zhiping and Lu Fanzuo | murder and drug offences | firearm or lethal injection | |
 |
16 November 1966[50][51] | Wong Kai Kei[52] | robbery-murder | hanging | |
 |
20 March 2020[53] | Akshay Thakur, Mukesh Singh, Pawan Gupta and Vinay Sharma | gang rape and murder | hanging | |
 |
29 July 2016[54] | Freddy Budiman, Seck Osmane, Michael Titus Igweh, and Humphrey Ejike | drug offences | firing squad | |
 |
6 May 2020[55] | unnamed man | murder | hanging | |
 |
2019[56] | hanging | |||
 |
31 May 1962 | Adolf Eichmann | crimes against humanity, crimes against the Jewish people | hanging | |
 |
26 December 2019[57] | Wei Wei | murder | hanging | |
 |
4 March 2017[58] | 15 unnamed men | murder and terrorism | hanging | |
 |
2003 | ||||
 |
25 January 2017[59] | Nazra al-Enezi, Prince Faisal Abdullah al-Jaber al-Sabah, Jakatia Pawa and 4 others people | murder and/or rapes | hanging | |
 |
none since independence on 25 December 1991 | ||||
 |
1989[60] | ||||
 |
17 January 2004[61] | three unnamed men | murder | hanging | |
 |
|||||
 |
24 May 2017[62] | Yong Kar Mun and another unnamed man | armed robbery / murder | hanging | |
 |
none since independence on 26 July 1965[4] | ||||
 |
2008[63][64] | ||||
 |
14 May 2020[65] | Zheng Zeyong, Ge Caide and Yang Liu | robbery-murder | firearm | |
 |
never used | ||||
 |
1979[66] | ||||
 |
February 2020[67] | Unnamed man | quarantine violation | execution by shooting | |
 |
2015[68] | 2 unnamed men | hanging or firearm[68][69] | ||
 |
24 November 2019[70] | Brigadier Raja Rizwan | espionage and high treason | hanging | |
 |
25 May 2017[71] | Ashraf Abu Leila, Hisham al-Aloul and Abdallah al-Nashar | murder and treason | public hanging and firing squad | |
 |
4 January 2000[72] | Alex Bartolome | child rape | lethal injection | |
 |
21 May 2020[73] | Anil Chaudhary | murder | firing squad | |
 |
7 May 2020[74] | Muammar Al-Qadhafi Muhammad Omar Al-Qenawy | drug offences | public beheading by sword | |
 |
22 November 2019[43] | Abd Helmi Ab Halim | drug offences | hanging | |
 |
31 December 1997[75] | 23 criminals including Kim Yong-je, Lee Sang-su, Lee Young-gil | murder, terrorism | hanging | |
 |
23 June 1976[4] | Chardradasa Jayasinghe | murder | hanging | |
 |
2019[76] | hanging | |||
 |
1 April 2020[77] | Weng Jen-hsien | arson / murder | firearm | |
 |
April 2004[78] | Rachabmurod Chumayev, Umed Idiyev, Akbar Radzshabov, and Mukharam Fatkhulloyev | mass murder | firing squad | |
 |
18 June 2018[79] | Thirasak Longchi (Thai: ธีรศักดิ์ หลงจิ) | robbery murder | lethal injection | |
 |
none since independence on 20 May 2002[31] | ||||
 |
25 October 1984[41] | Hidir Aslan | murder | hanging | |
 |
1997[31] | ||||
 |
23 November 2017[80] | Nida Eisa Abdullah | rape and murder of child | firearm | |
 |
2005[81] | single firearm | |||
 |
2019[82] | lethal injection | |||
 |
7 April 2020[34] | Essam Jaadan | murder and rape | execution by shooting |
Europe
| # | Country | Last execution date | Name | Crime | Method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
29 June 1995 | murder | hanging | ||
 |
18 October 1943[41][83] | Pere Areny | murder | firing squad | |
 |
24 March 1950[41] | Johann Trnka | murder | hanging | |
 |
17 December 2019[84] | Alexander Osipovich | aggravated murder | firearm | |
.svg.png){kind=small} |
9 August 1950[41] | Philipp Schmitt | war crimes | firing squad | |
 |
1977 (as a republic of Yugoslavia) | Dušan Prodić[85] | murder | firing squad | |
 |
4 November 1989[41] | Georgi Alinski[86] | sabotage | firing squad | |
 |
February 1987 (as a republic of Yugoslavia)[41] | Dušan Kosić[87] | murder | firing squad | |
 |
13 June 1962[41] | Hambis Zacharia, Michael Hiletikos and Lazaris Demetriou | murder | hanging | |
 |
2 February 1989[41] (as a republic of Czechoslovakia) | Vladimír Lulek | murder | hanging | |
 |
June 1950[41] | Ib Birkedal Hansen | war crimes | firing squad | |
 |
26 June 1981[41] | Werner Teske | treason | single firearm | |
 |
11 September 1991[41] | Rein Oruste | murder | single firearm | |
 |
September 1944[41] | war crimes | firing squad | ||
 |
10 September 1977[41] | Hamida Djandoubi | torture murder | beheading by guillotine | |
 |
1995[41] | murder | single firearm | ||
 |
18 February 1949[41][88] 11 May 1949 |
Richard Schuh Berthold Wehmeyer (West Berlin) |
murder | beheading by guillotine | |
 |
11 January 1944[41] | Luis Lopez Corden-Cuenca and Jose Martin Munoz | treason/sabotage | hanging | |
 |
25 August 1972[41] | Vassils Lymberis | murder | firing squad | |
 |
10 February 1854[41] | John Tapner | murder | hanging | |
 |
31 May 1988[41] | Vadász Ernő | torture murder | hanging | |
 |
none since independence in 1944[89] | ||||
 |
20 April 1954[41] | Michael Manning | murder | hanging | |
 |
1 August 1872[41] | John Kewish | patricide | hanging | |
 |
4 March 1947[41] | Giovanni D'Ignoti, Giovanni Puleo, and Francesco La Barbero | murder | firing squad | |
 |
9 October 1959[41] | Francis Joseph Huchet | murder | hanging | |
 |
26 April 1984 (as a province of Yugoslavia) | Ferat Muja[90] | murder | firing squad | |
 |
26 January 1996[41] | Rolands Laceklis-Bertmanis | murder | single firearm | |
 |
26 February 1785[41] | Barbara Erni | theft | beheading | |
 |
12 July 1995[41] | Boris Dekanidze | murder | single firearm | |
 |
24 February 1949[41] | treason | firing squad | ||
 |
5 July 1943[41] | Karmnu Zammit and Guiseppi Zammit | murder | hanging | |
 |
none since independence[31] | ||||
 |
1847[41] | murder | beheading by guillotine | ||
 |
29 January 1981 (as a republic of Yugoslavia) | Dragiša Ristić[91] | murder | firing squad | |
 |
21 March 1952[41] | Artur Albrecht, Andries Pieters | war crimes | firing squad | |
 |
never used | ||||
 |
1977 (as a republic of Yugoslavia) | Miljaim Ćaili[92] | murder | firing squad | |
 |
28 August 1948[41] | Ragnar Skancke | treason | firing squad | |
 |
21 April 1988[41] | Andrzej Czabański | murder | hanging | |
 |
22 April 1846[41] | murder | hanging | ||
 |
25 December 1989[41] | Nicolae Ceauşescu and Elena Ceauşescu | genocide, crimes against the state | firing squad | |
 |
1999 (in Chechnya)[93] | single firearm | |||
 |
1468[41] | hanging | |||
 |
15 February 1992 (as a republic of Yugoslavia)[41][94] | Johan Drozdek[94] | murder | firing squad | |
 |
8 June 1989[41] (as a republic of Czechoslovakia) | Štefan Svitek | murder | hanging | |
 |
30 October 1959 (as a republic of Yugoslavia) | Franc Rihtarič[95] | murder | firing squad | |
 |
never used | ||||
 |
27 September 1975[41] | José Humberto Francisco Baena Alonso, Ramón García Sanz, José Luis Sánchez-Bravo Sollas, Juan Paredes Manotas and Angel Otaegui Echevarría | murder | firing squad | |
 |
23 November 1910[41] | Johan Alfred Andersson Ander | murder | beheading by guillotine | |
 |
7 December 1944 18 October 1940[41] |
Hermann Grimm and Walter Laubscher[96] Hans Vollenweider (last civilian executed) |
treason, murder (civilian) | firing squad beheading by guillotine (civilian) | |
 |
never used | ||||
 |
11 March 1997[41] | unnamed man | murder | single firearm | |
 |
13 August 1964[41] | Peter Anthony Allen and Gwynne Owen Evans | murder in the course of theft | hanging | |
 |
9 July 1870[41] (as the Papal States) (never used as Vatican City, established 11 February 1929)[97] | Agabito Bellomo | murder | beheading by guillotine |
North America and the Caribbean
| # | Country | Last execution date | Name | Crime | Method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
2 February 1991[4] | Tyrone Nicholas | murder | hanging | |
 |
6 January 2000[4] | David Mitchell | murder | hanging | |
 |
10 October 1984[4] | Noel Jordan, Melvin Inniss, and Errol Farrell | hanging | ||
 |
19 June 1985[4] | Kent Bowers | murder | hanging | |
 |
3 December 1977[4] | Erskine Burrows and Larry Tacklyn | murder | hanging | |
.svg.png){kind=small} |
11 December 1962[4] | Ronald Turpin and Arthur Lucas | capital murder | hanging | |
 |
1859 | ||||
 |
11 April 2003[98][99] | Lorenzo Enrique Copello Castillo, Barbaro Leodan Sevilla Garcia and Jorge Luis Martinez Isaac | Hijacking a ferry boat (with intent of sailing to Florida) | firing squad | |
 |
8 August 1986[4] | Frederick Newton | murder resulting from attempted coup | hanging | |
 |
1966 | ||||
 |
1973[100] | ||||
 |
17 October 1978[4] | Charles Ferguson | murder | hanging | |
 |
20 June 2000[101] | Tomás Cerrate Hernández and Luis Amílcar Cetino Pérez | murder | lethal injection | |
 |
1972[102] | ||||
.svg.png){kind=small} |
1940[103] | ||||
 |
18 February 1988[4] | Nathan Foster and Stanford Dinnal | murder | hanging | |
 |
1961[104] | Isaías Constante Laureano | murder | firing squad | |
 |
1930[105] | ||||
 |
1903[106] | ||||
 |
19 December 2008[107] | Charles Laplace | murder | hanging | |
 |
17 October 1995[4] | Joseph Solomon | murder | hanging | |
 |
13 February 1995[4] | Douglas Hamlet, Franklin Thomas, and David Thomas | murder | hanging | |
 |
14 May - 29 July 1999[4] | Anthony Briggs, (Dole Chadee AKA Nankissoon Boodram), Joey Ramiah, Joel Ramsingh, Ramkalawan Singh, Russell Sankeralli, Bhagwandeen Singh, Clive Thomas, Robin Gopaul, Stephen Eversley[108] | murder | hanging |
United States
.svg.png){kind=small}
Oceania
| # | Country | Last execution date | Name | Crime | Method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
none since self-government on 4 August 1965 | ||||
 |
none since independence on 10 October 1970[4] | ||||
 |
none since independence on 12 July 1979[4] | ||||
 |
none since independence on 21 October 1986[127] | ||||
 |
none since independence on 3 November 1986[128] | ||||
 |
none since independence on 31 January 1968[4] | ||||
 |
17 February 1957[4] | Walter James Bolton | murder | hanging | |
 |
never used | ||||
 |
none since independence on 1 October 1994[31] | ||||
 |
none since independence on 16 September 1975[4][129] | ||||
 |
none since independence on 1 January 1962[4] | ||||
 |
none since independence on 7 July 1978[4] | ||||
 |
7 September 1982[4] | Haloti Sole, Livingi Sole, and Fili Esau | murder | hanging | |
 |
none since independence on 1 October 1978[4] | ||||
 |
none since independence on 30 July 1980[4] |
Australia
| # | State | Last execution date | Name | Crime | Method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
11 June 1951 | Takuma Nishimura | war crimes | hanging | |
 |
never used | ||||
 |
24 August 1939[4] | John Kelly | murder | hanging | |
 |
7 August 1952[4] | Jaroslav Koci and Jan Novotny | murder | hanging | |
 |
22 September 1913[4] | Ernest Austin | murder | hanging | |
 |
24 November 1964[4] | Glen Sabre Valance | murder | hanging | |
 |
14 February 1946[4] | Frederick Thompson | murder | hanging | |
.svg.png){kind=small} |
3 February 1967[4] | Ronald Ryan | murder | hanging | |
 |
26 October 1964 | Eric Edgar Cooke | murder | hanging |
South America
| # | Country | Last execution date | Name | Crime | Method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
12 June 1956[130] | Juan José Valle | treason | firing squad | |
 |
30 August 1973[131] | Melquiades Suxo | murder | shooting | |
 |
28 April 1876[132] | Francisco | murder | hanging | |
 |
29 January 1985[133] | Carlos Topp Collins and Jorge Sagredo | murder | firearm | |
 |
5 May 1907[134] | Manuel Saturio Valencia | shooting | ||
 |
1884[135] | ||||
 |
August 1997[4] | Michael Archer and Peter Adams | murder | hanging | |
 |
1 December 1917[136] | Gastón Gadin | multiple murders | shooting | |
 |
20 January 1979[137] | Julio Alfonso Vargas Garayar | espionage | firing squad | |
 |
13 March 1982[138][139] | Wilfred Hawker | treason | firing squad | |
 |
25 September 1902[140] | Manuel Paes and Aurelio González | multiple murders | shooting | |
 |
never used |
See also
References
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.svg.png)
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- Capital punishment was outlawed by the constitution of the Federal Republic of Germany on 23 May 1949. Wehmeyer's sentence was not covered, as West Berlin was not fully subservient to the federal constitution. This was the last execution issued by a German civil court. The last executions on German soil, bar East Germany, were in Landsberg prison on 7 June following the Einsatzgruppen trial.
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- The last person executed in Papua New Guinea, Aro, was hanged for murder in 1957, eighteen years before independence. ("PNG urged to abandon death penalty", Australian Broadcasting Corporation, November 12, 2007)
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External links
- Death Penalty Worldwide Academic research database on the laws, practice, and statistics of capital punishment for every death penalty country in the world.
- Monthly updates of world-wide executions
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