List of earthquakes in 1901

This is a list of earthquakes in 1901. Only magnitude 6.0 or greater earthquakes appear on the list. Exceptions to this are earthquakes which have caused death, injury or damage. Events which occurred in remote areas will be excluded from the list as they wouldn't have generated significant media interest. All dates are listed according to UTC time. The countries and their flags are noted as they would have appeared in this year for example the Dutch East Indies being present-day Indonesia. In all another year of below average activity. There was 15 magnitude 7.0+ events. Japan saw a great deal of activity this year. The majority of the 125 deaths came in China from an event in February.

Earthquakes in 1901
Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 1901
Strongest magnitude France, Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia (Magnitude 7.9) August 9
Deadliest Qing Dynasty China, Yunnan Province, (Magnitude 6.5) February 15 101 deaths
Total fatalities125
Number by magnitude
9.0+0
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.915
6.0−6.915
5.0−5.91
← 1900
1902 →

Overall

By death toll
Rank Death toll Magnitude Location MMI Depth (km) Date
1 101 6.5 China, Yunnan Province VIII (Severe) 0.0 February 15
2 18 7.5  Japan, off the east coast of Honshu ( ) 35.0 August 9
  • Note: At least 10 casualties

By magnitude
Rank Magnitude Death toll Location MMI Depth (km) Date
1 7.9 1  France, Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia ( ) 0.0 August 9
2 7.5 18  Japan, off the east coast of Honshu ( ) 35.0 August 9
3 7.3 0  Russian Empire, Kuril Islands ( ) 35.0 April 5
= 4 7.2 0  Ecuador, offshore ( ) 0.0 January 7
= 4 7.2 0  United Kingdom Solomon Islands ( ) 0.0 May 25
= 4 7.2 0  Japan, Ryukyu Islands ( ) 35.0 June 24
= 4 7.2 0  Japan, off the east coast of Honshu ( ) 35.0 August 9
= 5 7.1 0  Canada, British Columbia ( ) 0.0 January 18
= 5 7.1 0  Honduras,  Nicaragua, border area ( ) 0.0 October 8
= 5 7.1 0  Mexico, Gulf of California ( ) 0.0 December 9
= 5 7.1 0  United States, Andreanof Islands, Alaska ( ) 0.0 December 31
= 6 7.0 0  Japan, off the east coast of Honshu ( ) 35.0 June 15
= 6 7.0 0  Dutch East Indies, Molucca Sea ( ) 0.0 November 25
= 6 7.0 0  United States Philippines, Luzon VII (Very strong) 0.0 December 14
= 6 7.0 0  United States, south of Alaska ( ) 0.0 December 30
  • Note: At least 7.0 magnitude

Notable events

January
January
Strongest magnitude7.2 Mw  Ecuador
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.92
6.0−6.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

7[1] Ecuador, offshore7.20.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"| Depth unknown.
13[2] Japan, off the south coast of Hokkaido6.835.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"|
18[3] Canada, British Columbia7.10.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"| Depth unknown.

February
February
Strongest magnitude6.5 Mw China
Deadliest6.5 Mw China
101 deaths
Total fatalities101
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.90
6.0−6.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

15[4][5] China, Yunnan Province6.50.0 data-sort-value="8.0" class="nowrap"| VIII Depth unknown. At least 101 people were killed and major damage was caused. Many homes were destroyed.101

March
March
Strongest magnitude6.9 Mw 2 events
Deadliest6.4 Mw  Bulgaria
4 deaths
Total fatalities4
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.90
6.0−6.94
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

3[6][7] United States, central California6.40.0 data-sort-value="8.0" class="nowrap"| VIII Depth unknown. The Parkfield earthquake caused some damage.
5[8] Mexico, Gulf of California6.90.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"| Depth unknown.
16[9] German East Africa, offshore Lindi Region6.90.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"| Depth unknown.
31[10] Bulgaria, Dobrich Province6.40.0 data-sort-value="8.0" class="nowrap"| VIII Depth unknown. 4 people died and 50 were injured in the 1901 Black Sea earthquake. 1,200 homes were damaged or destroyed.450

April
April
Strongest magnitude7.3 Mw  Russian Empire
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.91
6.0−6.92
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

5[11] Dutch East Indies, Halmahera6.80.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"| Depth unknown.
5[12] Russian Empire, Kuril Islands7.335.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"|
21[13] China, eastern Xizang Province6.80.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"| Depth unknown.

May
May
Strongest magnitude7.2 Mw Solomon Islands
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.91
6.0−6.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

14[14] Russian Empire, Kuril Islands6.635.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"|
25[15] Solomon Islands7.20.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"| Depth unknown.

June
June
Strongest magnitude7.2 Mw  Japan
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.92
6.0−6.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

15[16] Japan, off the east coast of Honshu7.035.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"|
24[17][18] Japan, Ryukyu Islands7.235.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"| A tsunami caused some damage.
24[19] Japan, Ryukyu Islands6.535.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"| Aftershock.

August
August
Strongest magnitude7.9 Mw  France
Deadliest7.5 Mw  Japan
18 deaths
Total fatalities19
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.93
6.0−6.92
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

9[20][21] Japan, off the east coast of Honshu7.235.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"| Foreshock. Some damage was caused in the area.
9[22][23][24] France, Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia7.90.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"| Depth unknown. A tsunami resulted in at least 1 fatality. Some damage was caused in the area.1
9[25][26] Japan, off the east coast of Honshu7.50.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"| Depth unknown. 18 people were killed. 8 homes collapsed and another 615 needed repair. Roads and railways suffered extensive damage.18
10[27] German New Guinea, north of Bougainville Island6.90.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"|
11[28] Fiji6.80.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"|

September
September
Strongest magnitude6.9 Mw Solomon Islands
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.90
6.0−6.92
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

8[29] Solomon Islands, Santa Cruz Islands6.90.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"| Depth unknown.
10[30] Philippines, Luzon0.00.0 data-sort-value="7.0" class="nowrap"| VII Unknown magnitude or depth. Some damage was caused in the area.
30[31] Japan, off the east coast of Honshu6.80.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"| Depth unknown. Aftershock.

October
October
Strongest magnitude7.1 Mw  Honduras,  Nicaragua
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.90
6.0−6.90
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

8[32][33] Honduras,  Nicaragua border area7.10.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"| Depth unknown. Some damage was caused in the area. A tsunami was generated.

November
November
Strongest magnitude7.0 Mw  Dutch East Indies
Deadliest6.8 Mw  New Zealand
1 death
Total fatalities1
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.91
6.0−6.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

15[34][35] New Zealand, South Island6.833.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"| The 1901 Cheviot earthquake resulted in 1 death and major damage.1
25[36] Dutch East Indies, Molucca Sea7.00.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"| Depth unknown.

December
December
Strongest magnitude7.1 Mw 2 events
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.94
6.0−6.90
5.0−5.91
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

9[37] Mexico, Gulf of California7.10.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"|
14[38][39] Philippines, Luzon7.033.0 data-sort-value="7.0" class="nowrap"| VII Some damage was reported in the region.
18[40] Turkey, Balikesir Province5.90.0 data-sort-value="8.0" class="nowrap"| VIII Depth unknown. Some damage was reported in the region. Hundreds of homes were damaged.
30[41][42] United States, south of Alaska7.00.0 data-sort-value="6.0" class="nowrap"| VI Depth unknown.
31[43][44] United States, Fox Islands (Alaska)7.10.0 data-sort-value="" class="nowrap"| Depth unknown. Some damage was caused. A tsunami was reported.

References
  1. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. January 7, 1901. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  2. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. January 13, 1901. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  3. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. January 18, 1901. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  4. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. February 15, 1901. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  5. "Significant Earthquake: CHINA: YUNNAN PROVINCE". National Geophysical Data Center. February 15, 1901. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  6. "M 6.4 - Central California". United States Geological Survey. March 3, 1901. Retrieved January 11, 2020.
  7. "Significant Earthquake: CALIFORNIA: SAN DIEGO". National Geophysical Data Center. March 3, 1901. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  8. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. March 5, 1901. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  9. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. March 16, 1901. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  10. "Significant Earthquake: BULGARIA: BALCHIK, KAVARNA, BLATNITSA, LIMANU". National Geophysical Data Center. March 31, 1901. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  11. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. April 5, 1901. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  12. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. April 5, 1901. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  13. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. April 21, 1901. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  14. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. May 14, 1901. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  15. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. May 25, 1901. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  16. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. June 15, 1901. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  17. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. June 24, 1901. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  18. "Tsunami event: RYUKYU ISLANDS". National Geophysical Data Center. June 24, 1901. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  19. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. June 24, 1901. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  20. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. August 9, 1901. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  21. "Significant Earthquake: JAPAN: OFF NORTHEAST COAST HONSHU". National Geophysical Data Center. August 9, 1901. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  22. "M 7.9 - southeast of the Loyalty Islands". United States Geological Survey. August 9, 1901. Retrieved January 11, 2020.
  23. "Significant Earthquake: NEW CALEDONIA: LOYALTY ISLANDS". National Geophysical Data Center. August 9, 1901. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  24. "Tsunami Event: LOYALTY ISLANDS". National Geophysical Data Center. August 9, 1901. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  25. "M 7.5 - off the east coast of Honshu, Japan". United States Geological Survey. August 9, 1901. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  26. "Significant Earthquake: JAPAN: OFF NORTHEAST COAST HONSHU". National Geophysical Data Center. August 9, 1901. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  27. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. August 10, 1901. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  28. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. August 11, 1901. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  29. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. September 8, 1901. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  30. "Significant Earthquake: PHILIPPINES: LUZON: E TAYABAS,CALAUAG BAY". National Geophysical Data Center. September 10, 1901. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  31. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. September 30, 1901. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  32. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. October 8, 1901. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  33. "Significant Earthquake: NICARAGUA". National Geophysical Data Center. October 8, 1901. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  34. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. November 15, 1901. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  35. "Historic earthquakes". Environment Canterbury. August 1, 2011. Archived from the original on June 14, 2015. Retrieved June 12, 2015.
  36. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. November 25, 1901. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  37. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. December 9, 1901. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  38. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. December 14, 1901. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  39. "Significant Earthquake: PHILIPPINES: LUZON". National Geophysical Data Center. December 14, 1901. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  40. "Significant Earthquake: TURKEY: AYVALIK, MOSKO IS; GREECE: KHIOS". National Geophysical Data Center. December 18, 1901. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  41. "M 7.0 - south of Alaska". United States Geological Survey. December 30, 1901. Retrieved January 11, 2020.
  42. "M 7.0 - south of Alaska". United States Geological Survey. December 30, 1901. Retrieved January 11, 2020.
  43. "M 7.1 - Fox Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska". United States Geological Survey. December 31, 1901. Retrieved January 11, 2020.
  44. "Significant Earthquake: ALASKA: ALEUTIAN ISLANDS: FOX ISLANDS". National Geophysical Data Center. December 31, 1901. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
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