List of Falcon 9 first-stage boosters

A Falcon 9 first-stage booster is a reusable rocket booster used on the Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy orbital launch vehicles manufactured by SpaceX. The manufacture of first-stage booster constitutes about 60% of the launch price of a single Falcon 9 (and three of them over 80% of the launch price of a Falcon Heavy), which led SpaceX to develop a program dedicated to recovery and reuse of these boosters for a significant decrease in launch costs. After multiple attempts, some as early as 2010, at controlling the reentry of the first stage after its separation from the second stage, the first successful controlled landing of a first stage occurred on 22 December 2015, on the first flight of the Full Thrust version. Since then, Falcon 9 first-stage boosters have been landed and recovered 54 times out of 64 attempts, including synchronized recoveries of the side-boosters of the Falcon Heavy test flight, Arabsat-6A, and STP-2 missions. One out of three Falcon Heavy center boosters landed softly but it was severely damaged during transport.

Left to right: Falcon 9 v1.0, v1.1, v1.2 "Full Thrust", Falcon 9 Block 5, Falcon Heavy, and Falcon Heavy Block 5.

In total 23 recovered boosters have been refurbished and subsequently flown a second time including several boosters with three or four missions and two with five missions. SpaceX intentionally limited Block 3 and Block 4 boosters to flying only two missions each,[1][2] but the company expects the Block 5 versions to achieve 10 flights each without major refurbishment.[3]

List of boosters

Block 5

Block 5 is the final iteration of the Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy boosters. Changes include a stronger heat shield, uprated engines, new carbon composite sections (landing legs, engine sections, raceways, RCS thrusters and interstage), retractable landing legs, titanium grid fins, and other additions that simplify refurbishment and allow for easier reusability. SpaceX claims that a block 5 booster can fly 10 times or more. On 4 June 2020, during the Starlink-7 mission (L8), Booster B1049.5 was the first to complete 5 landings on the Droneships "Just Read The Instructions" and "Of Course I Still Love You" and is expected to fly again later in 2020, Most likely with Starlink-8 mission (L9) or Starlink-9 mission (L10).

Falcon 9 block 5 first-stage boosters[4]
Core
[lower-alpha 1]
Version Launch date
(UTC)[5]
Flight №[lower-alpha 2] Turnaround time Payload Launch Landing Status [lower-alpha 3]
B1046 F9 Block 5 11 May 2018 F9-054 N/A Bangabandhu-1[6] Success Success Destroyed (intentional)
7 August 2018 F9-060 2m 27d Telkom 4 (Merah Putih)[7] Success Success
3 December 2018 F9-064 3m 26d SSO-A[6][8] Success Success
19 January 2020[9] F9-079 1y 1m 16d Crew Dragon in-flight abort test[10] Success No attempt
B1047 F9 Block 5 22 July 2018 F9-058 N/A Telstar 19V[11] Success Success Expended
15 November 2018 F9-063 3m 24d Es'hail 2[12] Success Success
6 August 2019[13] F9-074 8m 22d AMOS-17[14] Success No attempt[15]
B1048 F9 Block 5 25 July 2018 F9-059 N/A Iridium NEXT-7
(10 satellites)[11]
Success Success Destroyed
8 October 2018 F9-062 2m 13d SAOCOM 1A[16] Success Success
22 February 2019 F9-068 4m 14d Nusantara Satu (PSN-6)[17]
Beresheet[18]
Success Success
11 November 2019 F9-075 8m 20d Starlink-1 Success Success
18 March 2020 F9-083 4m 7d Starlink-5[19] Success Failure
B1049 F9 Block 5 10 September 2018 F9-061 N/A Telstar 18V / Apstar-5C[20] Success Success Refurbishing
11 January 2019 F9-067 4m 1d Iridium NEXT-8
(10 satellites)[21]
Success Success
24 May 2019 F9-071 4m 13d Starlink-0.9[22] Success Success
7 January 2020 F9-078 7m 14d Starlink-2[23] Success Success
4 June 2020 F9-086 4m 28d Starlink-7[24] Success Success
B1050 F9 Block 5 5 December 2018 F9-065 N/A Dragon CRS-16[6] Success Failure Recovered, scrapped for parts[lower-alpha 4]
B1051 F9 Block 5 5 March 2019 F9-069 N/A Crew Dragon Demo-1 Success Success Awaiting launch
12 June 2019 F9-072 3m 10d RADARSAT Constellation[25] Success Success
29 January 2020 F9-080 7m 17d Starlink-3 Success Success[26]
22 April 2020 F9-084 2m 25d Starlink-6[27] Success Success
26 June 2020[28] F9-088 2m 4d Starlink-9 Planned Planned
B1052 FH side (B5) 11 April 2019 FH-002 N/A Arabsat-6A[25] Success Success Awaiting assignment
25 June 2019 FH-003 2m 14d STP-2[25] Success Success
B1053 FH side (B5) 11 April 2019 FH-002 N/A Arabsat-6A[25] Success Success Awaiting assignment
25 June 2019 FH-003 2m 14d STP-2[25] Success Success
B1054 F9 Block 5 23 December 2018 F9-066 N/A GPS IIIA-01[29] Success No attempt[30] Expended
B1055 FH core (B5) 11 April 2019 FH-002 N/A Arabsat-6A Success Success Destroyed during recovery[lower-alpha 5]
B1056 F9 Block 5 4 May 2019[28] F9-070 N/A Dragon CRS-17 Success Success Lost at sea[lower-alpha 6]
25 July 2019 F9-073 2m 21d Dragon CRS-18[32] Success Success
17 December 2019 F9-077 4m 23d JCSat-18[33] Success Success
17 February 2020 F9-081 2m Starlink-4[34] Success Failure
B1057 FH core (B5) 25 June 2019 FH-003 N/A STP-2[33] Success Failure Destroyed
B1058 F9 Block 5 30 May 2020[35] F9-085 N/A Crew Dragon Demo-2[36]
(Endeavour; 2 astronauts)
Success Success Refurbishing
13 July 2020[37] F9-0xx 1m 13d ANASIS II Planned Planned
B1059 F9 Block 5 5 December 2019[28] F9-076 N/A Dragon CRS-19 Success Success Refurbishing
7 March 2020[38] F9-082 3m 2d Dragon CRS-20 Success Success
13 June 2020 F9-087 3m 5d Starlink-8 Success Success
B1060 F9 Block 5 30 June 2020[39] F9-0xx N/A GPS III-03 (Columbus) Scheduled Planned Awaiting launch
B1061 F9 Block 5 August 2020 F9-0xx N/A Crew-1
(Crew Dragon C207; 4 astronauts)
Planned Planned Testing phase[40]
B1062 F9 Block 5 August 2020 F9-0xx N/A GPS III-04 Planned Planned Testing phase[41]
  1. Bold entries are core boosters presumed available as active fleet: those which have not been expended, destroyed or officially retired.
  2. Entries with colored background and ♺ symbol denote flights using refurbished boosters from previous flights.
  3. Entries with colored background are presumed available as active fleet: those which have not been expended, destroyed or officially retired.
  4. B1050 performed a controlled ocean landing near the coast, and was then recovered from the water.
  5. Falcon Heavy core B1055 landed safely, but later fell over on the drone ship platform during transit back to Cape Canaveral in rough seas. At the time, the engines were described as perhaps recoverable, the status of the other components of the booster was not stated.[31]
  6. B1056 performed a controlled ocean landing near the drone ship, and was then intentionally sunk.

Full Thrust up to Block 4

Falcon 9 Full Thrust (or sometimes called Falcon 9 version 1.2) was the first version of the Falcon 9 to successfully land. Changes included a larger fuel tank, uprated engines and superchilled propellant and oxidizer to increase performance. Also included in this list is the upgraded version of the full thrust variant called Falcon 9 block 4 (or version 1.3). Block 4 was a test version that included new hardware like titanium grid fins later used for the next and final major version of the Falcon 9, aka Block 5 (or version 1.4). Flights of all Falcon 9 rockets up to Block 4 were limited to 2 flights only, with a total of 14 second flights of these variants. The boosters were either retired or expended after that second launch.

Core Version Launch date
(UTC)[5]
Flight №[lower-alpha 1] Turnaround time Payload Launch Landing Status
B1019 Full Thrust 22 December 2015 F9-020 N/A Orbcomm OG2-2
(11 satellites)
Success Success[42] Retired[43]
B1020 Full Thrust 4 March 2016 F9-022 N/A SES-9 Success Failure Destroyed[44]
B1021 Full Thrust 8 April 2016 F9-023 N/A Dragon CRS-8[45] Success Success Retired[46]
30 March 2017 F9-032 11m 22d SES-10[45] Success Success[47][48]
B1022 Full Thrust 6 May 2016 F9-024 N/A JCSAT-14[49] Success Success Retired[49]
B1023 Full Thrust / Heavy side booster 27 May 2016 F9-025 N/A Thaicom 8[50] Success Success[51] Retired[52]
6 February 2018 FH-001 ♺ 1y 8m 10d Tesla Roadster Success Success
B1024 Full Thrust 15 June 2016 F9-026 N/A ABS-2A / Eutelsat 117 West B Success Failure Destroyed[53]
B1025 Full Thrust/Heavy side booster 18 July 2016 F9-027 N/A Dragon CRS-9[54] Success Success Retired[52]
6 February 2018 FH-001 ♺ 1y 6m 19d Tesla Roadster Success Success
B1026 Full Thrust 14 August 2016 F9-028 N/A JCSAT-16 Success Success[55] Retired[52]
B1027 Heavy test Manufactured in 2016[56] N/A N/A Structural test article N/A N/A N/A
B1028 Full Thrust 3 September 2016[57] N/A[lower-alpha 2] N/A Amos-6 Precluded[58] Precluded Destroyed[58]
B1029 Full Thrust 14 January 2017 F9-029 N/A Iridium NEXT-1 (10 satellites)[59] Success Success Retired[52]
23 June 2017 F9-036 5m 9d BulgariaSat-1[60] Success Success[61]
B1030 Full Thrust 16 March 2017 F9-031 N/A EchoStar 23[62] Success No attempt[63] Expended
B1031 Full Thrust 19 February 2017 F9-030 N/A Dragon CRS-10[64] Success Success[65] Retired[52]
11 October 2017 F9-043 7m 22d SES-11 / EchoStar 105[65] Success Success
B1032 Full Thrust 1 May 2017 F9-033 N/A NROL-76[66] Success Success Expended[67]
31 January 2018 F9-048 8m 30d GovSat-1 / SES-16[68] Success Controlled (ocean)
B1033 Heavy core 6 February 2018 FH-001 N/A Tesla Roadster Success Failure Destroyed[69]
B1034 Full Thrust 15 May 2017 F9-034 N/A Inmarsat-5 F4[70] Success No attempt[63] Expended
B1035 Full Thrust 3 June 2017 F9-035 N/A Dragon CRS-11[71] Success Success Retired[52]
Museum (since March 2020)[72][73]
15 December 2017 F9-045 6m 12d Dragon CRS-13[74] Success Success[75]
B1036 Full Thrust 25 June 2017 F9-037 N/A Iridium NEXT-2 (10 satellites)[76] Success Success Expended
23 December 2017 F9-046 5m 28d Iridium NEXT-4 (10 satellites)[77] Success Controlled (ocean)
B1037 Full Thrust 5 July 2017 F9-038 N/A Intelsat 35e[78] Success No attempt[63] Expended
B1038 Full Thrust 24 August 2017 F9-040 N/A Formosat-5[79] Success Success Expended
22 February 2018 F9-049 5m 29d Paz Success No attempt[63]
B1039 Block 4 14 August 2017 F9-039 N/A Dragon CRS-12[80] Success Success Expended
2 April 2018 F9-052 7m 19d Dragon CRS-14[81] Success No attempt[82]
B1040 Block 4 7 September 2017 F9-041 N/A Boeing X-37B OTV-5[83] Success Success Expended
4 June 2018 F9-056 8m 28d SES-12[84] Success[85] No attempt[63]
B1041 Block 4 9 October 2017 F9-042 N/A Iridium NEXT-3 (10 satellites)[86][87] Success Success Expended
30 March 2018 F9-051 5m 21d Iridium NEXT-5 (10 satellites)[88][89] Success No attempt[88]
B1042 Block 4 30 October 2017 F9-044 N/A Koreasat 5A[90] Success Success Retired[2]
B1043 Block 4 8 January 2018 F9-047 N/A Zuma[91] Success[92] Success Expended
22 May 2018 F9-055 4m 14d Iridium NEXT-6 (5 satellites) / GRACE-FO × 2 Success No attempt[63]
B1044 Block 4 6 March 2018 F9-050 N/A Hispasat 30W-6 Success No attempt[81] Expended
B1045 Block 4 18 April 2018 F9-053 N/A TESS[81] Success Success Expended
29 June 2018 F9-057 2m 11d Dragon CRS-15[2] Success[93] No attempt[2]
  1. Entries with colored background and ♺ symbol denote flights using refurbished boosters from previous flights.
  2. Some sources list this scheduled launch in the total launch count, and list this as the 29th Falcon 9 launch.[4]

v1.0 and v1.1

These boosters were the first 2 major versions of the Falcon 9. Version 1.0 of the falcon 9 was the very first version. The Falcon 9 looked very different from what it does today and it was much smaller and had much less power. On the maiden flight and second flight of V 1.0, SpaceX included basic recovery hardware (parachutes) to try and recover the 1st stages. Unfortunetly, because the 1st stage broke up on re-entry due to aerodynamic forces both times, SpaceX gave up on parachutes and decided to pursue propulsive landings instead. First came some controlled water landings, then came the attempts on the Droneship "Just Read the Instructions 1". None of these boosters were recovered or survived landing after an orbital launch. Two test devices made several short flights each.

Core Version Launch date
(UTC)[5]
Flight № Payload Launch Landing Status
B0001 v1.0 test Manufactured in 2007[94] N/A Structural test article N/A N/A N/A
B0002 v1.0 test September 2012–October 2013
(8 test flights)[95][96][97]
N/A Grasshopper Suborbital 8 test landings achieved[98] Retired[97]
B0003 v1.0 4 June 2010 F9-001 Dragon spacecraft qualification Success[99] Failure[100] Destroyed
B0004 v1.0 8 December 2010 F9-002 Dragon demo flight C1 Success Failure Destroyed
B0005 v1.0 22 May 2012 F9-003 Dragon demo flight C2+ Success No attempt Expended
B0006 v1.0 8 October 2012 F9-004 Dragon CRS-1 Partial success[101] No attempt Expended
B0007 v1.0 1 March 2013 F9-005 Dragon CRS-2 Success No attempt Expended
B1001 v1.1 test Manufactured in 2012[102] N/A Structural test article N/A N/A N/A
B1002 v1.1 test April–August 2014
(5 test flights)[103][104]
N/A F9R Dev1 Suborbital 4 test landings achieved[98] Destroyed[105]
B1003 v1.1 29 September 2013 F9-006 CASSIOPE Success Failure Destroyed
B1004[lower-alpha 1] v1.1 3 December 2013 F9-007 SES-8 Success No attempt[106] Expended
B1005[lower-alpha 1] v1.1 6 January 2014 F9-008 Thaicom 6 Success No attempt[106] Expended
B1006[lower-alpha 1] v1.1 18 April 2014 F9-009 Dragon CRS-3 Success Controlled (ocean) Expended
B1007[lower-alpha 1] v1.1 17 July 2014 F9-010 Orbcomm OG2-1
(6 satellites)
Success Controlled (ocean) Expended
B1008[lower-alpha 1] v1.1 5 August 2014 F9-011 AsiaSat 8 Success No attempt[107] Expended
B1009[lower-alpha 1] v1.1 test Manufactured in 2014[109] N/A F9R Dev2 N/A N/A Never completed[110]
B1010 v1.1 21 September 2014 F9-013 Dragon CRS-4 Success Failure Destroyed
B1011 v1.1 7 September 2014 F9-012 AsiaSat 6 / Thaicom 7 Success No attempt[106] Expended
B1012 v1.1 10 January 2015 F9-014 Dragon CRS-5 Success Failure[111] Destroyed
B1013 v1.1 11 February 2015 F9-015 DSCOVR Success Controlled (ocean) Expended
B1014 v1.1 2 March 2015 F9-016 Success No attempt[106] Expended
B1015 v1.1 14 April 2015 F9-017 Dragon CRS-6 Success Failure[111] Destroyed
B1016 v1.1 27 April 2015 F9-018 TürkmenÄlem 52°E / MonacoSAT Success No attempt[106] Expended
B1017 v1.1 17 January 2016 F9-021 Jason-3 Success Failure[111] Destroyed
B1018 v1.1 28 June 2015 F9-019 Dragon CRS-7 Failure Precluded Destroyed

Statistics

Rockets from the Falcon 9 family have been launched 90 times over 10 years, resulting in 88 full mission successes (97.8%), one partial success (CRS-1 delivered its cargo to the ISS, but a secondary payload was stranded in a lower-than-planned orbit), and one failure (the CRS-7 spacecraft was lost in flight). Additionally, one rocket and its payload Amos-6 were destroyed before launch in preparation for an on-pad static fire test.

The first rocket version Falcon 9 v1.0 was launched five times from June 2010 to March 2013, its successor Falcon 9 v1.1 15 times from September 2013 to January 2016, and the latest upgrade Falcon 9 Full Thrust 67 times from December 2015 to present, 26 of which using a re-flown first stage booster. Falcon Heavy was launched once in February 2018, incorporating two refurbished first stages as side boosters, and then again in April and June 2019, the June flight reusing the side booster from the previous flight. The final "Block 4" booster to be produced was flown in April 2018, and the first Block 5 version in May 2018. While Block 4 boosters were only flown twice and required several months of refurbishment, Block 5 versions are designed to sustain 10 flights with just inspections, possibly on a 24-hour turnover.[3]

The rocket's first-stage boosters have been recovered in 54 of 64 landing attempts (84%), with 30 out of 34 for the latest version, Block 5.

Booster turnaround time

This chart displays the turnaround time, in months, between two flights of each booster. As of February 2020 the shortest turnaround time was 2 months 0 days (62 days), for the fourth flight of B1056. Boosters that are still likely to be re-used (active fleet) are highlighted in bold and with an asterisk.

5
10
15
20
25
30
B1021
23
25
29
31
32
35
36
38
39
40
41
43
45
47
49*
51*
52*
53*
58*
59*
  •   Falcon 9 FT v1.2
  •   FT–Heavy sides[lower-alpha 2]
  •   Block 4
  •   Block 5 flight 2
  •   Block 5 flight 3
  •   Block 5 flight 4
  •   Block 5 flight 5
  •   Falcon Heavy side
  •   Planned launch
  1. Exact assignment of boosters B1004–B1009 is not well documented. Sequential numbering according to Jake Meyer's "SpaceX Data" API.[108]
  2. Full Thrust Boosters B1023 and B1025 were converted to side boosters for the Falcon Heavy test flight of February 2018. This configuration will never fly again, as future Falcon Heavy missions will use a modified variant of Block 5 modules as side boosters.

Full Thrust booster flight counts

This chart lists how often boosters were flown. It is limited to the Full Thrust versions as previous versions were never recovered intact. The entries for Block 5 include active boosters that can make additional flights in the future.

5
10
15
20
1 flight
2 flights
3 flights
4 flights
5 flights

Falcon 9 booster timeline

This timeline displays all launches of Falcon 9 boosters starting with the first launch of a Full Thrust version. Active boosters that are expected to make additional flights in the future are marked with an asterisk. Single flights are marked with vertical lines. For boosters having performed several launches bars indicate the turnaround time for each flight.

See also

References

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  2. Ralph, Eric (5 June 2018). "SpaceX will transition all launches to Falcon 9 Block 5 rockets after next mission". Teslarati. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
  3. Baylor, Michael (17 May 2018). "With Block 5, SpaceX to increase launch cadence and lower prices". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
  4. "SpaceX Falcon 9 v1.2 Data Sheet/ List by stage 1 serial number". 25 July 2018. Retrieved 28 July 2018.
  5. "SpaceX Falcon 9 v1.2 Data Sheet / Falcon 9 v1.1 and v1.2 Flight History". 25 July 2018. Retrieved 28 July 2018.
  6. Krebs, Gunter. "Falcon-9 v1.2 (Block 5) (Falcon-9FT (Block 5))". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
  7. Ralph, Eric (27 July 2018). "SpaceX's first Falcon 9 Block 5 reuse will also be its quickest drone ship turnaround". Teslarati. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
  8. Foust, Jeff (8 October 2018). "Debating reusability". The Space Review. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
  9. @NASA (6 January 2020). ".@SpaceX is targeting no earlier than Saturday, Jan. 18, for an In-Flight Abort Test of the #CrewDragon spacecraft. This is one of the final major tests before @Commercial_Crew astronauts will fly to the @Space_Station aboard the spacecraft: go.nasa.gov/2R4HhUL" (Tweet). Retrieved 7 January 2020 via Twitter. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  10. Ralph, Eric (13 June 2018). "SpaceX's third Block 5 rocket heads to Texas test site as launch marathon nears". Teslarati. Retrieved 13 June 2018.
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  14. SpaceXUpdates on Twitter: AMOS-17 is a big one. At 6500 kg, we're not gonna be seeing a booster recovery.
  15. Baylor, Michael (1 August 2018). "SAOCOM 1A ships to Vandenberg as Falcon 9 prepares for the first west coast RTLS". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
  16. "Nusantara Satu Mission Press Kit" (PDF). Retrieved 20 February 2019.
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  23. https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/2572
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  25. https://twitter.com/SpaceX/status/1222523792699748355
  26. https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/2571
  27. Clark, Stephen (10 June 2020). "Launch schedule". SpaceFlight Now. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
  28. Baylor, Michael (22 October 2018). "SpaceX lines up five launches to close out 2018". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
  29. Krebs, Gunter. "Falcon-9 v1.2 (Block 5)(ex) (Falcon-9FT (Block 5)(ex))". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
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  32. Baylor, Michael (26 November 2019). "The CRS-19 mission will use a new first stage, B1059-1. B1056-3, originally penciled in for CRS-19, is now expected to be used for JCSAT, but core assignments are always subject to change. #SpaceX". @nextspaceflight. Retrieved 26 November 2019.
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