Lau (crater)

Lau Crater is an impact crater in the Mare Australe quadrangle of Mars, located at 74.4°S latitude and 107.8°W longitude. It is 104.9 km in diameter. It was named after Danish astronomer Hans E. Lau, and the name was approved in 1973 by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN).[1]

Lau Crater
Lau Crater, as seen by CTX camera (on Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter). Curved ridges are probably eskers which formed under glaciers.
PlanetMars
RegionMare Australe quadrangle
Coordinates74.4°S 107.8°W / -74.4; -107.8
Diameter105.9 km
EponymHans E. Lau
Close up of eskers in Lau Crater, as seen by CTX camera (on Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter). The dark lines are dust devil tracks. Note: this is an enlargement of the previous image of Lau Crater.

The curved ridges observed on the crater floor are believed to be eskers, which form when streams run under a glacier.[2] These eskers would indicate a large, thick sheet of ice once covered this region. Dark lines in close view image are dust devil tracks.

See also

References

  1. "Lau". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. USGS Astrogeology Research Program.
  2. Namowitz, S., D. Stone. 1975. Earth Science The World We Live In. American Book Company. New York.
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