IL36B

Interleukin-36 beta also known as interleukin-1 family member 8 (IL1F8) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL36B gene.[5][6][7][8]

IL36B
Identifiers
AliasesIL36B, FIL1, FIL1-(ETA), FIL1H, FILI-(ETA), IL-1F8, IL-1H2, IL1-ETA, IL1F8, IL1H2, interleukin 36, beta, interleukin 36 beta
External IDsOMIM: 605508 MGI: 1916927 HomoloGene: 18278 GeneCards: IL36B
Gene location (Human)
Chr.Chromosome 2 (human)[1]
Band2q14.1Start113,022,089 bp[1]
End113,052,867 bp[1]
RNA expression pattern




More reference expression data
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

27177

69677

Ensembl

ENSG00000136696

ENSMUSG00000026985

UniProt

Q9NZH7

Q9D6Z6

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_014438
NM_173178

NM_027163

RefSeq (protein)

NP_055253
NP_775270

NP_081439

Location (UCSC)Chr 2: 113.02 – 113.05 MbChr 2: 24.15 – 24.16 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the interleukin 1 cytokine family. Protein structure modeling indicated that this cytokine may contain a 12-stranded beta-trefoil structure that is conserved between IL1A (IL-A alpha) and IL1B (IL-1 beta). This gene and eight other interleukin 1 family genes form a cytokine gene cluster on chromosome 2. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported.[8]

References
  1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000136696 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000026985 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Smith DE, Renshaw BR, Ketchem RR, Kubin M, Garka KE, Sims JE (Feb 2000). "Four new members expand the interleukin-1 superfamily". J Biol Chem. 275 (2): 1169–75. doi:10.1074/jbc.275.2.1169. PMID 10625660.
  6. Mulero JJ, Pace AM, Nelken ST, Loeb DB, Correa TR, Drmanac R, Ford JE (Nov 1999). "IL1HY1: A novel interleukin-1 receptor antagonist gene". Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 263 (3): 702–6. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1999.1440. PMID 10512743.
  7. Magne D, Palmer G, Barton JL, Mezin F, Talabot-Ayer D, Bas S, Duffy T, Noger M, Guerne PA, Nicklin MJ, Gabay C (Jun 2006). "The new IL-1 family member IL-1F8 stimulates production of inflammatory mediators by synovial fibroblasts and articular chondrocytes". Arthritis Research & Therapy. 8 (3): R80. doi:10.1186/ar1946. PMC 1526623. PMID 16646978.
  8. "Entrez Gene: IL1F8 interleukin 1 family, member 8 (eta)".

Further reading
  • Nicklin MJ, Weith A, Duff GW (1994). "A physical map of the region encompassing the human interleukin-1 alpha, interleukin-1 beta, and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist genes". Genomics. 19 (2): 382–4. doi:10.1006/geno.1994.1076. PMID 8188271.
  • Nothwang HG, Strahm B, Denich D, et al. (1997). "Molecular cloning of the interleukin-1 gene cluster: construction of an integrated YAC/PAC contig and a partial transcriptional map in the region of chromosome 2q13". Genomics. 41 (3): 370–8. doi:10.1006/geno.1997.4654. PMID 9169134.
  • Kumar S, McDonnell PC, Lehr R, et al. (2000). "Identification and initial characterization of four novel members of the interleukin-1 family". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (14): 10308–14. doi:10.1074/jbc.275.14.10308. PMID 10744718.
  • Busfield SJ, Comrack CA, Yu G, et al. (2000). "Identification and gene organization of three novel members of the IL-1 family on human chromosome 2". Genomics. 66 (2): 213–6. doi:10.1006/geno.2000.6184. PMID 10860666.
  • Barton JL, Herbst R, Bosisio D, et al. (2001). "A tissue specific IL-1 receptor antagonist homolog from the IL-1 cluster lacks IL-1, IL-1ra, IL-18 and IL-18 antagonist activities". Eur. J. Immunol. 30 (11): 3299–308. doi:10.1002/1521-4141(200011)30:11<3299::AID-IMMU3299>3.0.CO;2-S. PMID 11093146.
  • Pan G, Risser P, Mao W, et al. (2001). "IL-1H, an interleukin 1-related protein that binds IL-18 receptor/IL-1Rrp". Cytokine. 13 (1): 1–7. doi:10.1006/cyto.2000.0799. PMID 11145836.
  • Lin H, Ho AS, Haley-Vicente D, et al. (2001). "Cloning and characterization of IL-1HY2, a novel interleukin-1 family member". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (23): 20597–602. doi:10.1074/jbc.M010095200. PMID 11278614.
  • Debets R, Timans JC, Homey B, et al. (2001). "Two novel IL-1 family members, IL-1 delta and IL-1 epsilon, function as an antagonist and agonist of NF-kappa B activation through the orphan IL-1 receptor-related protein 2". J. Immunol. 167 (3): 1440–6. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.167.3.1440. PMID 11466363.
  • Sims JE, Nicklin MJ, Bazan JF, et al. (2001). "A new nomenclature for IL-1-family genes". Trends Immunol. 22 (10): 536–7. doi:10.1016/S1471-4906(01)02040-3. PMID 11574262.
  • Nicklin MJ, Barton JL, Nguyen M, et al. (2002). "A sequence-based map of the nine genes of the human interleukin-1 cluster". Genomics. 79 (5): 718–25. doi:10.1006/geno.2002.6751. PMID 11991722.
  • Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
  • Towne JE, Garka KE, Renshaw BR, et al. (2004). "Interleukin (IL)-1F6, IL-1F8, and IL-1F9 signal through IL-1Rrp2 and IL-1RAcP to activate the pathway leading to NF-kappaB and MAPKs". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (14): 13677–88. doi:10.1074/jbc.M400117200. PMID 14734551.
  • Hillier LW, Graves TA, Fulton RS, et al. (2005). "Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4". Nature. 434 (7034): 724–31. doi:10.1038/nature03466. PMID 15815621.


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