History of photovoltaic growth

The history of photovoltaic growth includes previous forecast and annual deployment figures by country.

Deployment reports

Most PV deployment figures in this article are provided by the European Photovoltaic Industry Association in the "Global Outlook for Photovoltaics" report, the Observatoire des énergies renouvelables or EurObserv'ER's "Photovoltaic Barometer" report, and the IEA-PVPS (photovoltaic power systems) "Snapshot" and "Trends" report.

History of European PV deployment in watts per capita since 1992.
  <0.1, n/a
  0.1–1
  1–10
  10–50
  50–100
  100–150
  150–200
  200–300
  300–450
  >450
  • EPIA
List of reports - Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics
  • 2014 – Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics 2014–2018[1]
  • 2013 – Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics 2013–2017[2]
  • 2012 – Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics until 2016[3]
  • 2011 – Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics until 2015[4]
  • 2010 – Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics until 2014[5]
  • 2009 – Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics until 2013[6]
  • 2008 – Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics until 2012[7]
The European Photovoltaic Industry Association (EPIA) represents members of the entire PV industry from silicon producers to cells and module manufactures and PV systems installers to PV electricity generation as well as marketing and sales. EPIA releases its annual Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics report in May/June.
  • PV-Barometer
List of reports - Photovoltaic Barometer report
  • 2015 – figures for year 2013 and 2014[8]
  • 2014 – figures for year 2012 and 2013[9]
  • 2013 – figures for year 2011 and 2012[10]
  • 2012 – figures for year 2010 and 2011[11]
  • 2011 – figures for year 2009 and 2010[12]
  • 2010 – figures for year 2008 and 2009[13]
EUROBSER'VER (Observatoire des énergies renouvelables) was set up in 1980, and is composed of engineers and experts releasing the Photovoltaic Barometer report containing early, year-end PV deployment figures for the 28 member states of the European Union.[14] Eurobserver works closely together with several French ministries and is co-founded by the European Commission's IEE programm.[15]
List of reports - PVPS Snapshot of Global PV and Trends
  • 2015 – Snapshot of Global PV 1992-2014[16]
  • 2014 – Trends 2014 in Photovoltaic Applications – Survey report of selected IEA countries between 1992 and 2013[17]
  • 2014 – Snapshot of Global PV 1992-2013[18]
  • 2014 – Trends 2013 in Photovoltaic Applications – Survey report of selected IEA countries between 1992 and 2012[19]
  • 2013 – Snapshot of Global PV 1992-2012[20]
  • 2011 – Trends in Photovoltaic Applications – Survey report of selected IEA countries between 1992 and 2010[21]
  • 2010 – Trends in Photovoltaic Applications – Survey report of selected IEA countries between 1992 and 2009[22]
  • 2009 – Trends in Photovoltaic Applications – Survey report of selected IEA countries between 1992 and 2008[23]
  • 2007 – Trends in Photovoltaic Applications – Survey report of selected IEA countries between 1992 and 2006[24]
The IEA Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme (PVPS) is one of the collaborative R&D agreements established within the IEA and, since its establishment in 1993, the PVPS participants have been conducting a variety of joint projects in the application of photovoltaic conversion of solar energy into electricity. Its annual "Snapshot" report is released in early April and provides the first and detailed figures of worldwide PV-deployment of the previous year. An overview of all international statistics PDF reports since 1995 can be found on IEA-PVPS' Statistic Reports website.

Deployment by country

Grid parity for solar PV systems around the world
  Reached grid-parity before 2014
  Reached grid-parity after 2014
  Reached grid-parity only for peak prices
  U.S. states poised to reach grid-parity
Source: Deutsche Bank, as of February 2015
Number of countries with PV capacities in the gigawatt-scale
5
10
15
20
25
30
2005
2010
2015
Growing number of solar gigawatt-markets (end of 2015).
2015
See section Forecast for projected photovoltaic deployment in 2015
2014
2014 – Year-end PV capacity by country in MW
Global PV capacity by country in MWp 2014(d)
Country Capacity
2014
Added
2014
Source(a)
Australia 4,136 910 IEA-PVPS snapshot
Austria 767 140 EPIA-GMO
Belgium 3,115 75 IEA-PVPS AR2014
Brazil n.a. 22 [25]
Bulgaria 1,022 2 IEA-PVPS snapshot
Canada(b,c) 1,710 500 IEA-PVPS snapshot
Chile 368 365 IEA-PVPS snapshot
China 28,050 10,640 IEA-PVPS AR2014
Croatia 33 13 EPIA-GMO
Cyprus 65 30 PV Barometer
Czech Republic 2,134 2 IEA-PVPS snapshot
Denmark 608 47 EPIA-GMO
Finland 10 PV Barometer
France 5,632 927 EPIA-GMO
Germany 38,235 1,898 EPIA-GMO
Greece 2,596 17 EPIA-GMO
Guatemala n.a. 6 [25]
Honduras n.a. 5 [25]
Hungary 38 3 PV Barometer
India 2,936 616 IEA-PVPS snapshot
Ireland 1 0.1 PV Barometer
Israel 731 250 IEA-PVPS snapshot
Italy 18,313 385 EPIA-GMO
Japan(b) 23,300 9,700 IEA-PVPS snapshot
Latvia 2 PV Barometer
Lithuania 68 PV Barometer
Luxembourg 110 15 PV Barometer
Malaysia 160 87 IEA-PVPS snapshot
Malta 54 26 PV Barometer
Mexico 176 64 IEA-PVPS snapshot
Netherlands(c) 1,042 400 EPIA-GMO
Norway 13 2 IEA-PVPS snapshot
Philippines n.a. n.a. not yet avail.
Poland 34 27 EPIA-GMO
Portugal 414 115 EPIA-GMO
Romania 1,223 72 EPIA-GMO
Saudi Arabia n.a. n.a. not yet avail.
Slovakia 524 0.4 EPIA-GMO
Slovenia 256 8 PV Barometer
South Africa 922 800 IEA-PVPS snapshot
South Korea(c) 2,384 909 IEA-PVPS snapshot
Spain(b) 5,388 22 EPIA-GMO
Sweden 79 36 IEA-PVPS snapshot
  Switzerland 1,046 320 EPIA-GMO
Taiwan 776 400 IEA-PVPS snapshot
Thailand 1,299 475 IEA-PVPS snapshot
Turkey 58 40 IEA-PVPS snapshot
Ukraine n.a. n.a. not yet avail.
United Kingdom 5,230 2,402 EPIA-GMO
United States 18,280 6,201 IEA-PVPS snapshot
(a) Data sources:

(b) Reconverted to watt-peak from MWAC[lower-alpha 1][16]:11
(c) Official estimates only. Likely to change.[16]:15
(d) Note: nameplate capacity always given in MWp

Photovoltaic Barometer report – PV capacity in the European Union in 2014[8]:7–10
Country Added 2014 (MW) Total 2014 (MW) Generation 2014
off-
grid
on-
grid
Capacity off-
grid
on-
grid
Capacity Watt per
capita
in
GWh
in
%
Austria 140.0140.0 4.5766.0770.590.6 766.0
Belgium 65.265.2 0.13,105.23,105.3277.2 2,768.0
Bulgaria 1.31.3 0.71,019.71,020.4140.8 1,244.5
Croatia 0.214.014.2 0.733.534.28.1 35.3
Cyprus 0.229.730.0 1.163.664.875.5 104.0
Czech Republic 0.42,060.62,061.0196.1 2,121.7
Denmark 0.129.029.1 1.5600.0601.5106.9 557.0
Estonia 0.10.20.1 0.6
Finland 10.00.210.21.9 5.9
France 0.1974.9975.0 10.85,589.04,697.687.6 5,500.0
Germany 1,899.01,899.0 65.038,236.038,301.0474.1 34,930.0
Greece 16.916.9 7.02,595.82,602.8236.8 3,856.0
Hungary 0.13.13.2 0.737.538.23.9 26.8
Ireland 0.00.00.1 0.90.21.10.2 0.7
Italy 1.0384.0385.0 13.018,437.018,450.0303.5 23,299.0
Latvia 1.51.50.8 0.0
Lithuania 0.168.068.123.1 73.0
Luxembourg 15.015.0 110.0110.0200.1 120.0
Malta 26.026.0 54.254.2127.5 57.8
Netherlands 361.0361.0 5.01,095.01,100.065.4 800.0
Poland 0.519.720.2 2.921.524.40.6 19.2
Portugal 1.2115.0116.2 5.0414.0419.040.2 631.0
Romania 270.5270.5 1,292.61,292.664.8 1,355.2
Slovakia 2.02.0 0.1590.0590.1109.0 590.0
Slovenia 7.77.7 0.1255.9256.0124.2 244.6
Spain 0.321.021.3 25.54,761.84,787.3102.7 8,211.0
Sweden 1.135.136.2 9.569.979.48.2 71.5
United Kingdom 2,448.02,448.0 2.35,228.05,230.381.3 3,931.0
European Union 4.9 6,878.4 6,883.3 167.1 86,506.8 86,673.9 171.5 91,319.7
Country off-
grid
on-
grid
Capacity off-
grid
on-
grid
Capacity Watt per
capita
in
GWh
in
%
Added 2014 (MW) Total 2014 (MW) Generation 2014
2013
2013 – Year-end PV capacity by country in MW
Worldwide

In 2013, worldwide deployment of solar PV amounted to almost 40 GW (39,953 MW)—an increase of about 35 percent over the previous year. Cumulated capacity increased by 38 percent to more than 139 GW. This is sufficient to generate at least 160 terawatt-hours (TWh) or 0.85 percent of the world's total electricity consumption of 18,400 TWh.[18]:5,13[17]:9

Cumulative PV capacity by region in 2013[1]:17

  Europe (58.7%)
  APAC (15.8%)
  China (13.4%)
  North America (9.9%)
  MEA (0.7%)
  Rest of the World (1.5%)
Worldwide installed capacity in 2013
ReportCumulative (MWp)Installed (MWp)Release dateTypeRef
IEA-PVPS snapshot>134,000>36,900April 2014preliminary figures[18]:14
EPIA outlook138,85638,352June 2014detailed figures[1]:24
IEA-PVPS trends139,79539,953October 2014final figures[17]:34
An uncertainty in Chinese deployment was the reason for a significant discrepancy between EPIA's outlook and IEA's Trends reports. EPIA did not take 1.1 GW of additional Chinese deployment into account, since at the time it was unsure whether these installations were connected to the grid.[1]:5 In IEA's final Trends report, the confirmed figures not only raised domestic Chinese deployment from 11.8 GW to 12.92 GW, but also contributed to increase global figures to almost 40 GW.
Regions

In 2013, Asia has been the fastest growing region, with China and Japan accounting for 49% of worldwide deployment. About a quarter has been installed in Europe (10,975 MW). The remaining quarter of the 38,400 MW deployed in 2013 is split between North America and other countries.

Europe is still the most developed region with a cumulative capacity of 81.5 GW, about 59 percent of the global total, followed by the Asia-Pacific region (APAC), including countries such as Japan, India and Australia with 22 GW or about 16 percent of worldwide cumulative capacity (due to its significance, China is excluded from the APAC region in all PV statistics and listed separately). European solar PV now covers 3 percent of the electricity demand and 6 percent of the peak electricity demand. However, deployment in Europe has slowed down by half compared to the record year of 2011, and will most likely continue to decrease. This is mainly due to the strong decline of new installations in Germany and Italy.[1]:18

Cumulative capacity in the MEA (Middle East and Africa) region and ROW (rest of the world) accounted for less than 3 GW or about 2.2% of the global total. A great untapped potential remains for many of these countries, especially in the Sunbelt.[1]:19,23

Countries

Added PV capacity by country in 2013[17]:33–34[lower-alpha 2]

  China & Taiwan (32.8%)
  Japan (17.4%)
  United States (11.9%)
  Canada (1.1%)
  Germany (8.3%)
  Italy (4.1%)
  United Kingdom (3.9%)
  Rest of Europe (11.9%)
  India (2.8%)
  Australia (2.0%)
  South Korea (1.1%)
  Thailand (1.1%)
  Rest of the World (1.6%)

In 2013, the world's top installer were China (+12.92 GW), followed by Japan (+6.97 GW) and the United States (+4.75 GW), while Germany remained the world's largest overall producer of power from solar PV, with a total capacity around 36 GW and contributing 5.7% to its net electricity consumption. Italy met more than 7% of its electricity demands with solar PV, thus leading the world in that respect.

Top 10 PV countries of Year 2013 in (MW)
Total capacity
1. Germany35,766
2. China19,720
3. Italy18,074
4. Japan13,599
5. United States12,079
6. Spain5,340
7. France4,733
8. UK3,377
9. Australia3,226
10. Belgium3,009
Added capacity
1. China12,920
2. Japan6,968
3. United States4,751
4. Germany3,304
5. Italy1,620
6. UK1,546
7. India1,115
8. Romania1,100
9. Greece1,043
10. Australia811

Data from the EPIA's Global Market Outlook 2014-2018 report[1]:24 and partially updated with figures from the IEA-PVPS Trends 2014 report[17]:34

The top ten leading countries in terms of deployed and overall PV-capacity are shown above. Other mentionable PV deployments above the 100-megawatt mark included France (643 MW), Canada (445 MW), South Korea (445 MW), Thailand (437 MW), The Netherlands (360 MW), Switzerland (319 MW), Ukraine (290 MW), Austria (263 MW), Israel (244 MW), Belgium (237 MW), Taiwan (170 MW) Denmark (156 MW) and Spain (116 MW).[17]:33–34

2013—Global PV capacity by country in MWp
Country Capacity
2013
Added
2013
Source(A)
Australia 3,226 811 IEA-PVPS trends
Austria 626 263 IEA-PVPS trends
Belgium 3,009 237 IEA-PVPS trends
Brazil 32 ? ?
Bulgaria 1,020 10 EPIA outlook
Canada 1,210 445 IEA-PVPS trends
Chile 3 2 original.[28] Revised cume in 2015[16]
China 19,720 12,920 IEA-PVPS trends
Croatia 20 20 EPIA outlook
Cyprus 32 15 EPIA outlook
Czech Republic 2,175 88 EPIA outlook
Denmark 563 156 IEA-PVPS trends
Finland 11 0 EPIA outlook
France 4,733 643 IEA-PVPS trends
Germany 35,766 3,304 IEA-PVPS trends
Greece 2,579 1,043 EPIA outlook
Hungary 22 10 EPIA outlook
India 2,320 1,115 IEA-PVPS trends
Ireland 3 0 EPIA outlook
Israel 481 244 IEA-PVPS trends
Italy 18,074 1,620 IEA-PVPS trends
Japan 13,599 6,968 IEA-PVPS trends
Latvia 1 0 EPIA outlook
Lithuania 6 0 EPIA outlook
Luxembourg 30 0 EPIA outlook
 Malaysia 73 48 IEA-PVPS trends
Malta 23 7 EPIA outlook
Mexico 112 60 IEA-PVPS Trends
Netherlands 723 360 IEA-PVPS trends
Norway 11 1 IEA-PVPS trends
Poland 7 1 EPIA outlook
Portugal 281 53 IEA-PVPS trends
Romania 1,151 1,100 EPIA outlook
Slovakia 524 1 EPIA outlook
Slovenia 212 11 EPIA outlook
South Africa 122 92 IEA-PVPS[lower-alpha 3] revised in 2015[16]
South Korea 1,475 445 IEA-PVPS trends
Spain 5,340 116 EPIA outlook[lower-alpha 4]
Sweden 43 19 IEA-PVPS trends
  Switzerland 756 319 IEA-PVPS trends
Taiwan 376 170 IEA-PVPS trends
Thailand 824 437 IEA-PVPS trends
Turkey 18 6 IEA-PVPS trends
Ukraine 616 290 EPIA outlook
United Kingdom 3,377 1,546 IEA-PVPS trends
United States 12,079 4,751 IEA-PVPS trends
Listed countries account for 39,666 MW or 99.3% of worldwide total installations of 39,953 MW in 2013.

(A) Data sources (Nameplate capacity in DC-output not AC):

  • IEA-PVPS — Trends 2014 in Photovoltaic Applications[17]:33–34
  • EPIA — Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics 2014–2018[1]:24
  • Find additional or alternative information in column source of corresponding record

In 2013, Europe added 11 gigawatts of new PV installation (including non-EU countries). It is still the most developed region with a cumulated total of 81.5 GW, about 59 percent of the worldwide installed capacity. Solar PV now covers 3 percent of the electricity demand and 6 percent of the peak electricity demand. However, European PV deployment has slowed down by half compared to the record year of 2011, and will most likely continue to decrease. This is mainly due to the strong decline of new installations in Germany and Italy.

Photovoltaic Barometer report – PV capacity in the European Union in 2013[9]:5–7,9
Country Added 2013 (MW) Total 2013 (MW) Generation 2013
off-
grid
on-
grid
Capacity off-
grid
on-
grid
Capacity Watt per
capita
in
GWh
in
%
Austria 268.7268.7 4.5685.9690.481.7 686.0
Belgium 214.9215.0 0.12,983.32,983.4267.3 2,352.0
Bulgaria 104.4104.4 0.71,018.51,019.2139.9 1,348.5
Croatia 17.217.2 0.521.221.75.1 12.3
Cyprus 0.117.517.5 0.933.934.840.2 45.8
Czech Republic 110.4110.4 0.42,132.42,132.8202.8 2,070.0
Denmark 0.2155.0155.2 1.4530.0531.494.8 490.0
Estonia 0.10.20.1 0.6
Finland 11.00.211.22.1 5.4
France 613.0613.0 24.64,673.04,697.671.6 4,900.0
Germany 5.03,305.03,310.0 65.035,94836,013.0447.2 30,000.0
Greece 1,042.51,042.5 7.02,578.82,585.8233.7 3,648.0
Hungary 0.13.03.1 0.614.815.41.6 9.3
Ireland 0.10.1 0.90.21.00.2 0.7
Italy 1.01,461.01,462.0 12.017,602.017,614.0295.1 22,146.0
Latvia 1.51.50.7 n.a.
Lithuania 61.961.9 0.168.068.122.9 45.0
Luxembourg 23.323.3 100.0100.0186.2 50.0
Malta 6.06.0 24.724.758.7 30.1
Netherlands 300.0300.0 5.0660.0665.039.6 582.0
Poland 0.20.40.6 2.41.84.20.1 4.0
Portugal 0.552.252.7 3.8277.2281.026.8 446.0
Romania 972.7972.7 1,022.01,022.051.1 397.8
Slovakia 0.1537.0537.199.3 600.0
Slovenia 33.333.3 0.1254.7254.8123.8 240.0
Spain 0.4102.0102.4 25.04,680.54,705.5100.7 8,289.0
Sweden 1.117.919.0 8.434.743.14.5 38.8
United Kingdom 1,031.01,031.0 2.32,737.02,739.342.9 1,800.0
European Union 8.7 9,913.5 9,922.2 177.0 78,621.2 78,798.2 155.8 80,236.0
Country off-
grid
on-
grid
Capacity off-
grid
on-
grid
Capacity Watt per
capita
in
GWh
in
%
Added 2013 (MW) Total 2013 (MW) Generation 2013
2012
2012 – Year-end PV capacity by country in MW
2012 – Year-end PV capacity by country in MW[2][9][10]
Country Capacity Generation
off
grid
Δ
on
grid
Δ
Added off
grid
Σ
on
grid
Σ
Total Watt/
Capita
GWh %
 Germany0.07,6047,60455.032,64332,69839828,0005.62%
 Italy1.03,5773,57811.016,35016,36127318,8006.70%
 China5,0008,30066,6780.14%
 United States3,3467,777249,7500.25%
 Japan2,0007,000556,6000.77%
 Spain1.31931947.34,4924,5171108,1692.84%
 France0.01,0791,07924.64,0034,028614,0000.91%
 Belgium0.05995990.12,6502,6502412,1152.90%
 Australia1,0002,4001052,8001.23%
 Czech Republic01091090.42,0222,0221962,1733.11%
 United Kingdom092992901,8291,829291,3270.50%
 Greece09129127.01,5361,5431,2394.26%
 India9801,20512,1150.33%
 Korea2521,064229200.20%
 Bulgaria0.07217210.79339331235343.40%
 Canada268765228600.17%
 Slovakia0.030300.1517517955001.99%
 Austria0.02352354.5417422503000.62%
  Switzerland200410533700.64%
 Denmark0.03753751.7390392701141.09%
 Ukraine18837384100.31%
 Thailand21035955300.40%
 Netherlands0.01751752.0316321162000.21%
 Israel60250313100.68%
 Portugal0.168680.6226229223600.74%
 Slovenia0.011711724.6217217971211.70%
 Taiwan1042069
 Mexico15380.3830.04%
 Luxembourg0770474759300.44%
 South Africa40410.08
 Malaysia22361340.04%
 Romania26302
 Sweden0.8782.317242210.01%
 Malta012125.0191929140.89%
 Cyprus0770.8161711200.31%
 Brazil12170.1
 Peru15150.5
 Finland00011.001180.00%
 Norway0970.01%
 Turkey290.1100.01%
 Lithuania0660.066.1220.05%
 Chile260.32
 Hungary0110.533.7450.01%
 Poland1.1013.313.40.140.00%
 Latvia0000.11.51.510.300.01%
 Ireland0000.60.10.6900.01%
 Croatia0.20.20.04
 Estonia0000.130.020.150.100.00%
Country off
grid
Δ
on
grid
Δ
Added off
grid
Σ
on
grid
Σ
Total Watt/
Capita
GWh %
Capacity Generation
2011
2011 – Year-end PV capacity by country in MW
2011 – Year-end PV capacity by country in MW[3][11]
Country off
grid
Δ
on
grid
Δ
Installed
2011
off
grid
Σ
on
grid
Σ
Total
2011
Wp/capita
Total
2011
Generation
(GWh)
 Germany 57,5007,5055524,82024,875 304.319,000
 Italy 09,2809,28013.512,75012,764 210.510,730
 Japan 4.481,291.31,295.8103.34,810.74,913.7 39
 United States 1,8671,8673,9654,383 13.8
 Spain 135435523.34,1914,214 91.37,912
 China 152,4852,5001183,1663,300 2.4
 France 0.11,6341,63429.42,8022,831 43.51,800
 Czech Republic 0000.41,9591,959 186.02,118
 Belgium 07767760.11,8121,812 165.51,282
 Australia 76761837163.781244.161,407.9 56.4
 United Kingdom 0.39379372.31,0121,014 16.2259
 South Korea 0156.7156.76806.3812.3 15.4
 Greece 0.14264267624631 55.8544
 Canada 364563 16.6
 Slovakia 0.13143140.1488488 89.8400
 India 300461 0.4
  Switzerland 126260 32
 Israel 130190 23.9
 Austria 0.6990.9891.644.5182.67187.17 20.7163
 Portugal 0.112.612.73.2140144 13.5265
 Ukraine 188190 4.1
 Bulgaria 0.41001000.7132133 17.7120
 Netherlands 030305113118 7.186
 Taiwan 70102 4.4
 Thailand 50100[29]
 Slovenia 044.944.90.190.390.4 44.160
 South Africa 141 0.8
 Mexico 1040 0.4
 Brazil 532 0.2
 Luxembourg 01.21.2030.630.6 59.921
 Sweden 0.733.594.316.489.2715.75 2.015.0
 Denmark 0.29.59.70.815.8816.68 3.012.0
 Malta 07.77.7011.511.5 27.417.5
 Finland 1.501.5110.211.2 2.18.0
 Malaysia 00.90.9112.513.5 0.4
 Cyprus 0.13.83.80.79.310.1 12.512.0
 Turkey 56 0.1
 Hungary 0.22.22.40.43.74.1 0.43.3
 Romania 0110.62.32.9 0.12.0
 Poland 0001.30.51.8 0.01.7
 Latvia 01.51.501.51.5 0.7
 Ireland 0000.60.10.7 0.20.5
 Estonia 0.100.10.10.00.2 0.10.1
 Lithuania 0000.100.1 0.00.1
 Norway 00.1 0.02
Country off
grid
Δ
on
grid
Δ
Installed
2011
off
grid
Σ
on
grid
Σ
Total
2011
Wp/capita
Total
2011
Generation
(GWh)
2010
2010 – Year-end PV capacity by country in MW
2010 – Year-end PV capacity by country in MW[11][12][21]
Country off
grid
Δ
on
grid
Δ
Installed
2010
off
grid
Σ
on
grid
Σ
Total
2010
Watt/
Capita
Module
Price
US$/Wp
Feed-in Tariff
US$/kW·h
 Germany 57,4067,4115017,32017,370212.3
 Spain 136937021.13,7873,80882.8
 Japan 4.2986.8991.098.83,5193,61828.3
 Italy 0.12,3212,32113.53,4653,47857.6
 United States 318879184402,0942,5348.1 1.48-2.36
 Czech Republic 01,4901,4900.41,952.71,953185.9
 France 0.1719.0719.129.41,0251,05416.3
 China 520.0893.0
 Belgium 0213.4213.40.1787.4787.572.6
 South Korea 0131.2131.26.0649.6655.613.4
 Australia 3.8379.5383.387.8483.1570.925.2
 Canada 24.9171.7196.660.1231.0291.18.4
 Greece 0.1150.3150.46.9198.5205.418.2
 India 69.0189.0
    Switzerland 0.225.525.7469.673.69.7 3.0-3.5 14.7
 Netherlands 0.09110.5810.67562.567.54.1
 Austria 0.2519.9620.213.6148.9952.606.4 3.0-3.2 26.4
 United Kingdom 0.1556.9227.077026.426.40.4
 Mexico 2.470.803.2723.721.3025.020.2 4-5 <36.2
 Israel 0.52121.52.921.6324.533.4 3.6-5.1 12.5
 Portugal 0.214.2514.452.84115.0317.871.7 2.1-4.2 10.3-19.2
 Malaysia 20.2872.287101.06311.060.4 3.71 <13.5
 Slovenia 06.96.90.18.99.04.1
 Sweden 0.3380.5160.8545.1693.5958.7641.0 2.4-6.5 18.3-20.9
 Norway 0.3200.328.5300.1328.6621.9 11.1–14.3
 Finland 2.002.07.50.27.61.4
 Luxembourg 01.81.805.75.752.4
 Bulgaria 04.34.305.75.70.8
 Denmark 0.21.21.30.5404.0254.5650.8 2.8-4.7 37.5
 Turkey 0.90.114.50.550.1 2.8-4.2 13.3
Country off
grid
Δ
on
grid
Δ
Installed
2010
off
grid
Σ
on
grid
Σ
Total
2010
Watt/
Capita
Module
Price
US$/Wp
Feed-in Tariff
US$/kW·h
2009
2009 – Year-end PV capacity by country in MW
2009 – Year-end PV capacity by country in MW[22]
Country off
grid
Δ
on
grid
Δ
Installed
2009
off
grid
Σ
on
grid
Σ
Total
2009
Watt/
Capita
Module
Price
US$/Wp
Feed-in Tariff
US$/kW·h
 Germany 53,8403,845459,8009,845119.6 2.1-3.5 31.5
 Spain 06060313,4923,52376.1 1.6-3.5
 Japan 3.8479.2483.0952,5332,62720.7 4.3 19.1-25.8
 United States 40433.1473.14101,2321,6425.3 1.85-2.2 10.4
 Italy 07237231311681,18120.3 2.2-3.0 23.6
 South Korea 084.484.45.9436.0441.99.1 1.9-2.0 13.3-19.6
 France 0.2250250.2234074306.7 1.5-2.8
 Australia 10.5668.5779.1383.9199.7183.658.3 2.3-4.7 10.2-15.6
 Portugal 0.134.1534.253.0599.15102.29.5 2.1-4.2 10.3-19.2
 Canada 7.7154.1461.8535.259.3794.572.8 2.9 6.1
  Switzerland 0.225.525.7469.673.69.7 3.0-3.5 14.7
 Netherlands 0.09110.5810.67562.567.54.1
 Austria 0.2519.9620.213.6148.9952.606.4 3.0-3.2 26.4
 United Kingdom 0.1556.9227.0771.7527.8529.590.4
 Mexico 2.470.803.2723.721.3025.020.2 4-5 <36.2
 Israel 0.52121.52.921.6324.533.4 3.6-5.1 12.5
 Malaysia 20.2872.287101.06311.060.4 3.71 <13.5
 Sweden 0.3380.5160.8545.1693.5958.7641.0 2.4-6.5 18.3-20.9
 Norway 0.3200.328.5300.1328.6621.9 11.1–14.3
 Turkey 0.90.114.50.550.1 2.8-4.2 18.0
 Denmark 0.21.21.30.5404.0254.5650.8 2.8-4.7 37.5
Country off
grid
Δ
on
grid
Δ
Installed
2009
off
grid
Σ
on
grid
Σ
Total
2009
Watt/
Capita
Module
Price
US$/Wp
Feed-in Tariff
US$/kW·h
2008
2008 – Year-end PV capacity by country in MW
2008 – Year-end PV capacity by country in MW[23]
Country off
grid
Δ
on
grid
Δ
Installed
2008
off
grid
Σ
on
grid
Σ
Total
2008
Watt/
Capita
 Germany 4.51,5001,504.5405,3005,34064.7
 Spain 1602,661313,3233,35477.1
 Japan 0.7224.6225.390.82,0532,14416.8
 United States 45293338370798.51,168.53.9
 Italy 0.2337.9338.113.3445458.37.8
 South Korea 0276.3276.35.9351.6357.57.3
 France 0.4104.1104.522.9156.8179.72.9
 Australia 6.915.122.073.331.2104.55.1
 Portugal 0.149.9850.082.94165.0167.956.7
 Netherlands 0.214.24.45.25257.23.5
  Switzerland 0.211.511.73.84447.96.4
 Canada 4.622.336.9427.485.2432.71.0
 Austria 0.134.554.693.3629.0332.394.0
 United Kingdom 0.124.34.421.5920.9222.510.3
 Mexico 0.800.201.0021.250.5021.750.2
 Malaysia 1.60.1351.7680.7768.7760.4
 Norway 0.3500.358.2100.1328.3421.8
 Sweden 0.27510.4031.6784.833.087.910.9
 Turkey 0.6750.0750.753.750.2540.06
 Denmark 0.550.1350.1900.4402.8253.2650.8
 Israel 0.60.61.212.40.623.030.4
Country off
grid
Δ
on
grid
Δ
Installed
2009
off
grid
Σ
on
grid
Σ
Total
2009
Watt/
capita
2007
2007 – Year-end PV capacity by country in MW

Off grid refers to photovoltaics which are not grid connected. On grid means connected to the local electricity grid. Δ means the amount installed during the previous year. Σ means the total amount installed. Wp/capita refers to the ratio of total installed capacity divided by total population, or total installed Wp per person. Module price is average installed price, in Euros. kW·h/kWp·yr indicates the range of insolation to be expected. While National Report(s) may be cited as source(s) within an International Report, any contradictions in data are resolved by using only the most recent report's data. Exchange rates represent the 2006 annual average of daily rates (OECD Main Economic Indicators June 2007).
Module Price: Lowest:2.5 EUR/Wp (2.83 USD/Wp[30]) in Germany 2003. Uncited insolation data is from maps dating 1991–1995.[31][32]

2007 – Year-end PV capacity by country in MW
Country off
grid
Δ
on
grid
Δ
Installed
2007
off
grid
Σ
on
grid
Σ
Total
2007
Watt/
Capita
Module
Price
€/Wp
Feed-in Tariff
EU¢/kWh
 Germany[33] 351,1001,135353,8273,86246.8 4.0–5.3 51.8–56.8
 Japan[34] 1.562208.8210.490.151,8291,91915 2.96 Ended(2005)
 United States[35] 55151.5206.5325505.5830.52.8 2.98 1.2–31.04(CA)
 Spain 2249051229.8625.265515.1 3.0–4.5 18.38–44.04
 Italy[36] 0.369.970.213.1107.1120.22.1 3.2–3.6 36.0–49.0
 Australia[37] 5.916.2812.1966.4516.0482.494.1 4.5–5.4 0–26.4(SA'08)
 South Korea[38] 042.8742.875.94371.6677.601.6 3.50–3.84 56.5–59.3
 France[39] 0.99330.3131.3022.5552.6875.231.2 3.2–5.1 30.0–55.0
 Netherlands[40] 0.5821.0231.6055.34853.33.3 3.3–4.5 1.21–9.7
    Switzerland[41] 0.26.36.53.632.636.24.9 3.18–3.30 9.53–50.8
 Austria 0.0552.0612.1163.22424.4827.703.4 3.6–4.3 >0
 Canada[42] 3.8881.4035.29122.862.91125.780.8 3.76 0–29.48(ON)
 Mexico 0.8690.151.01920.450.320.750.2 5.44–6.42 None
 United Kingdom[43] 0.163.653.811.4716.6218.090.3 3.67–5.72 0–11.74(exprt)
 Portugal[32] 0.214.2514.452.84115.0317.871.7
 Norway[44] 0.320.0040.3247.860.1327.9921.7 11.2 None
 Sweden[45] 0.2711.1211.3924.5661.6766.2420.7 3.24–7.02 None
 Denmark[46] 0.050.1250.1750.3852.693.0750.6 5.36–8.04 None
 Israel[47] 0.500.51.7940.0251.8190.3 4.3 13.13–16.40
Country off
grid
Δ
on
grid
Δ
Installed
2007
off
grid
Σ
on
grid
Σ
Total
2007
Watt/
Capita
Module
Price
€/Wp
Feed-in Tariff
EU¢/kW·h
2006
2006 – Year-end PV capacity by country in MW

Notes: While National Report(s) may be cited as source(s) within an International Report, any contradictions in data are resolved by using only the most recent report's data. Exchange rates represent the 2006 annual average of daily rates (OECD Main Economic Indicators June 2007)
Module Price: Lowest:2.5 EUR/Wp[24] (2.83 USD/Wp[30]) in Germany 2003. Uncited insolation data is lifted from maps dating 1991–1995.[31][32]

2006 – Year-end PV capacity by country in MW[24]
Country Cells
Made
Modules
Made
off
grid
Δ
on
grid
Δ
Installed
2006
off
grid
Σ
on
grid
Σ
Total
2006
Watt/
Capita
Module
Price
€/Wp
Feed-in Tariff
EU¢/kWh
 Germany[33] 514.0 341.0 3 950 953 32 2,831 2,863 34.78 4.0–5.3 51.8–56.8
 Japan[34] 919.8 645.4 1.531 285.1 286.6 88.59 1,620 1,709 13.37 2.96 Ended(2005)
 United States[35] 201.6 200.5 37 108 145 270 354 624 2.058 2.98 1.2–31.04(CA)
 Spain 75.3 9.1 51.4 60.5 17.8 100.4 118.2 2.620 3.0–4.5 18.38–44.04
 China 380 510 15 15 73 73 0.055
 Australia[37] 36.0 7.6 7.576 2.145 9.721 60.54 9.765 70.30 3.327 4.5–5.4[48] 0–26.4(SA'08)
 Netherlands[40] 18.0 2.6 0.278 1.243 1.521 5.713 46.99 52.71 3.217 3.3–4.5 1.21–9.7
 Italy[36] 11.0 27.0 0.5 12 12.5 12.8 37.2 50 0.846 3.2–3.6 36.0–49.0
 France 33.5 36.0 1.478 9.412 10.89 21.55 22.38 43.93 0.685 3.2–5.1 30.0–55.0
 South Korea[38] 18.0 16.9 0.28 20.93 21.21 5.943 28.79 34.73 0.716 3.50–3.84 56.5–59.3
 Thailand 20 6 6 30 30 0.477 2.5[33]
  Switzerland[41] 0.03 0.03 0.15 2.5 2.65 3.4 26.3 29.7 3.955 3.18–3.30 9.53–50.8
 Austria 0.274 1.29 1.564 3.169 22.42 25.59 3.076 3.6–4.3 >0
 Luxembourg[32] 0.042 0.042 23.60 23.60 50.54
 Canada[42] 0 2.35 3.354 0.384 3.738 18.98 1.508 20.48 0.620 3.76 0–29.48(ON)
 Mexico 0.938 0.116 1.054 19.59 0.155 19.75 0.185 5.44–6.42 None
 United Kingdom[43] 1.9 89.4 0.376 3.007 3.383 1.3 12.96 14.26 0.232 3.67–5.72 0–11.74(exprt)
 India 43.4[49] 65 6 6 12 12 0.010
 Norway[44] 37.0 0 0.35 0.053 0.403 7.54 0.128 7.668 1.624 11.2 None
 Greece[32] 1.049 0.201 1.25 5.081 1.613 6.694 0.601 40.0–50.0
 Sweden[45] 0 55.4 0.302 0.301 0.613 4.285 0.555 4.84 0.529 3.24–7.02 None
 Belgium[32] 2.103 2.103 0.053 4.108 4.161 0.398
 Finland[32] 0.064 0.064 3.779 0.287 4.066 0.768
 Bangladesh 1.134 1.134 3.6 3.6 0.023
 Sri Lanka 0.65 0.65 3.6 3.6 0.187
 Portugal[32] 0.25 0.227 0.477 2.691 0.775 3.466 0.326
 Denmark[46] 0 0.525 0.04 0.21 0.25 0.335 2.565 2.9 0.531 5.36–8.04 None
   Nepal 0.333 0.333 2.333 2.333 0.083
 Israel[47] 0 0 0.275 0.275 1.294 0.025 1.319 0.183 4.3 13.13–16.40
 Cyprus[32] 0.08 0.44 0.52 0.45 0.526 0.976 1.142
 Czech Republic[32] 42[24] 0.241 0.241 0.15 0.621 0.771 0.075
 Malaysia[50] 0 0 .00452 0.00452 0.486 0.486 0.018 4.73 None
 Poland[32] 0.027 0.087 0.114 0.319 0.112 0.431 0.011
 Slovenia[32] 0.183 0.183 0.098 0.265 0.363 0.180
 Ireland[32] 0.3 0.3 0.070
 Bulgaria[32] 0.12 0.12 0.2 0.2 0.026 38.5–40.0
 Hungary[32] 0.09 0.065 0.155 0.015
 Slovakia[32] 0.004 0.004 0.064 0.064 0.012
 Malta[32] 0.033 0.033 0.048 0.048 0.118
 Lithuania[32] 0.023 0.023 0.04 0.04 0.012
 Estonia[32] 0.005 0.005 0.008 0.008 0.006
 Latvia[32] 0.001 0.001 0.006 0.006 0.003
Country Cells
Made
Modules
Made
off[32] on
grid
Δ
Installed
2006
off
grid
Σ
on
grid
Σ
Total
2006
Wp/capita
Total
Module
Price
€/Wp
Feed-in Tariff
EU¢/kWh
2005
2005 – Year-end PV capacity by country in MW

Original source gives these individual numbers and totals them to 37,500 kW. The 2004 reported total was 30,700 kW.[51] With new installations of 6,800 kW, this would give the reported 37,500 kW.

2005 – Year-end PV capacity by country in MW[52]
Country Cumulative Installed in 2005
Off Grid PV [kW] On Grid [kW] Total [kW] Total [kW] Grid-tied [kW]
Germany29,0001,400,0001,429,000635,000632,000
Japan87,0571,334,8511,421,908289,917287,105
United States233,000246,000479,000103,00070,000
Australia41,8418,74060,5818,2801,980
Spain15,80041,60057,40020,40018,600
Netherlands4,91945,85750,7761,6971,547
Italy12,30015,20037,500*6,8006,500
France20,07612,96733,0437,0205,900
Switzerland3,25023,80027,0503,9503,800
Austria2,89521,12624,0212,9612,711
Mexico18,6544018,69451330
Canada15,6221,12416,7462,862612
South Korea5,6639,35815,0216,4876,183
United Kingdom9249,95310,8772,7322,567
Norway7,177757,2523620
Sweden3,9832544,2373710
Denmark2952,3552,650360320
Israel1,019251,0441582
2004
2004 – Year-end PV capacity by country in MW
2004 – Year-end PV capacity by country in MW[53]
Country Cumulative Installed in 2004
Off-grid PV [kW] Grid-connected [kW] Total [kW] Total [kW] Grid-tied [kW]
Japan84,2451,047,7461,131,991272,368267,016
Germany26,000768,000794,000363,000360,000
United States189,600175,600365,20090,00062,000
Australia48,6406,76052,3006,670780
Netherlands4,76944,31049,0793,1623,071
Spain14,00023,00037,00010,0008,460
Italy12,00018,70030,7004,7004,400
France18,3008,00026,3005,2284,183
Switzerland3,10020,00023,1002,1002,000
Austria2,68716,49319,1802,3471,833
Mexico18,1721018,1821,0410
Canada13,37251213,8842,054107
Korea5,3594,5339,8923,4543,106
United Kingdom7767,3868,1642,2612,197
Norway6,813756,8882730

Notes

  1. Displayed figures are recalculated from AC to DC-figure in megawatt-peak (MWp). The AC-to-DC conversion increases figure on average by 15% (normally in the range of 5%–30%)
  2. Percentage figures based on "IEA-PVPS Trends 2014" report. Worldwide PV installations of 39,953 MW corresponds to 100% in the pie-chart. See table "2013—Global PV Capacity by Country in MW" for absolute figures.
  3. IEA-PVPS trends 2014 (see reference in footer), noted on page 33, that the country had 30 MW installed at the beginning of 2013. Cumulative of 122 MW comes from the difference in IEA-PVPS snapshot 2015 report.
  4. Displayed data is EPIA's recalculated DC-figure in megawatt-peak (MWp). Capacity in the original data was reported in AC and amounts to 4,640 MW (cumulative) and 102 MW (installed), as per IEA-PVPS, Trends 2014, p. 34. The conversion results in a difference of approximately 15%. See cited reference.

References

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