Gowainghat Upazila

Gowainghat (Bengali: গোয়াইনঘাট, Sylheti: ꠉꠥꠀꠁꠘꠉꠣꠐ) is an Upazila of Sylhet District in the Division of Sylhet, Bangladesh.[1]

Gowainghat

গোয়াইনঘাট
ꠉꠥꠀꠁꠘꠉꠣꠐ
Upazila
Gowainghat
Location in Bangladesh
Coordinates: 25°6.2′N 91°53.5′E
Country Bangladesh
DivisionSylhet Division
DistrictSylhet District
Area
 • Total486.1 km2 (187.7 sq mi)
Population
 (2001)
 • Total207,170
 • Density430/km2 (1,100/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+6 (BST)
Websitegowainghat.sylhet.gov.bd

History

The British Empire conquered the Jaintia Kingdom on 25 March 1835, finally incorporating Gowainghat in its Sylhet District Collectorate.[2] In 1908, the Gowainghat Thana was founded with the union of 5 parganas; Dhargram, Araikha, Piyaingul, Panchbhag and Jaflong and then separated into 9 union councils. During the Bangladesh Liberation War, the Pakistani army launched an attack in Ujuhat, Alirgaon killing 25 freedom fighters on the night of 28 November 1971. 7 mass graves are found in the upazila in Ujuhat, Atgram, Tamabil Zero Point, Health Complex and Birkuli. To commemorate the loss of lives, a memorial has been built. The thana prospered, officially upgrading to an upazila on 14 March 1983.[3]

Geography

Gowainghat is located at 25.1028°N 91.8917°E / 25.1028; 91.8917 . It has 34,133 households and a total area of 486.1 km². The rivers are quarried for their stones, in areas like Bichnakandi.[4]

Demographics

As of 2001 Bangladesh census, Gowainghat has a population of 207,170. Males constituted 51.80% of the population, and females 48.20%. Gowainghat has an average literacy rate of 22.8%.[5]

Administration

Gowainghat has 9 Unions, 260 Mauzas, and 267 villages.

The unions are:

  1. poschim Alirgaon Union
  2. purbo Alirgaon Union
  3. Daubari Union
  4. Fatehpur Union
  5. Lengura Union
  6. Nandirgaon Union
  7. Paschim Jaflong Union
  8. Purba Jaflong Union
  9. Rustampur Union
  10. Towakul Union

See also

References
  1. Abdul Hai Al-Hadi (2012). "Gowainghat Upazila". In Sirajul Islam and Ahmed A. Jamal (ed.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  2. B C Allen (1905). Assam District Gazetteers. 2. Calcutta: Government of Assam.
  3. গোয়াইনঘাট উপজেলা. Gowainghat (in Bengali).
  4. "Suspension of stones collection : Over 5 lakh workers jobless in Sylhet | Business News 24 BD". businessnews24bd.com. Retrieved 2016-11-29.
  5. "Census Results by Upazila/Thana" (PDF). Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 24, 2007. Retrieved 2008-08-27.
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