Energy in Estonia
Energy in Estonia describes energy and electricity production, consumption and import in Estonia.
Electricity production in Estonia is largely dependent on fossil fuels. In 2007, more than 90% of power was generated from oil shale.[1] The Estonian energy company Eesti Energia owns the largest oil shale-fuelled power plants in the world, Narva Power Plants.[2]
Overview
| Population (million) |
Prim. energy (TWh) |
Production (TWh) |
Import (TWh) |
Electricity (TWh) |
CO2-emission (Mt) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | 1.35 | 60.1 | 41.3 | 19.5 | 7.4 | 16.6 |
| 2007 | 1.34 | 65.5 | 51.2 | 17.9 | 8.4 | 18.1 |
| 2008 | 1.34 | 62.8 | 49.1 | 17.1 | 8.5 | 17.6 |
| 2009 | 1.34 | 55.2 | 48.4 | 14.0 | 8.0 | 14.7 |
| 2012 | 1.34 | 65,1 | 58,6 | 9,1 | 8.4 | 19.3 |
| 2012R | 1.34 | 64.2 | 59.2 | 13.5 | 8.9 | 16.4 |
| 2013 | 1.32 | 70.8 | 65.7 | 10.5 | 8.8 | 18.9 |
| Mtoe = 11.63 TWh . Prim. energy includes energy losses
2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated | ||||||
Renewable energy
| EU and Estonia Wind Energy Capacity (MW)[4][5][6][7] | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | Country | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 |
| - | EU-27 | 105,696 | 93,957 | 84,074 | 74,767 | 64,712 | 56,517 | 48,069 | 40,511 | 34,383 | 28,599 | 23,159 | 17,315 | 12,887 | 9,678 | 6,453 |
| 19 | Estonia | 269 | 184 | 149 | 142 | 78 | 59 | 32 | 32 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Transport sector
Since February 2013, Estonia has for the population of 1.3 million a network of 165 "fast chargers" for electric cars.[8]
References
- Francu, Juraj; Harvie, Barbra; Laenen, Ben; Siirde, Andres; Veiderma, Mihkel A study on the EU oil shale industry viewed in the light of the Estonian experience. A report by EASAC to the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy of the European Parliament European Academies Science Advisory Council. pp. 14–15; 45. May 2007
- "Oil Shale Energetics in Estonia Liive, Sandor (2007) Oil Shale. A Scientific-echnical Journal (Estonian Academy Publishers) 24 (1): 1–4
- IEA Key World Energy Statistics Statistics 2015, 2014 (2012R as in November 2015 + 2012 as in March 2014 is comparable to previous years statistical calculation criteria, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009 Archived 2013-10-07 at the Wayback Machine, 2006 Archived 2009-10-12 at the Wayback Machine IEA October, crude oil p.11, coal p. 13 gas p. 15
- EWEA Staff (2010). "Cumulative installed capacity per EU Member State 1998 - 2009 (MW)". European Wind Energy Association. Retrieved 2010-05-22.
- EWEA Staff (February 2011). "EWEA Annual Statistics 2010" (PDF). European Wind Energy Association. Retrieved 2011-01-31.
- EWEA Staff (February 2012). "EWEA Annual Statistics 2011" (PDF). European Wind Energy Association. Retrieved 2011-02-18.
- Wind in power: 2012 European statistics February 2013
- Estonia launches national electric car charging network The Guardian 20 February 2013
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