Crime in Texas
This article refers to crime in the American state of Texas.
State statistics
| Year | Population | Total crimes |
Violent crimes |
Property crimes |
Violent crimes | Property crimes | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Murder | Forcible rape |
Robbery | Aggravated assault |
Burglary | Larceny | Vehicle theft | |||||
| 1960 | 9,579,677 | 212,407 | 15,428 | 196,979 | 824 | 892 | 3,031 | 10,681 | 57,589 | 123,415 | 15,975 |
| 1970 | 11,196,000 | 467,248 | 40,897 | 426,351 | 1,299 | 2,329 | 15,280 | 21,989 | 129,866 | 251,091 | 45,394 |
| 1980 | 14,169,829 | 870,458 | 77,978 | 792,480 | 2,392 | 6,700 | 29,547 | 39,339 | 262,600 | 450,792 | 79,088 |
| 1990 | 16,986,510 | 1,329,494 | 129,343 | 1,200,151 | 2,389 | 8,750 | 44,297 | 73,907 | 314,512 | 731,224 | 154,415 |
| 2000 | 20,851,820 | 1,033,311 | 113,653 | 919,658 | 1,238 | 7,856 | 30,257 | 74,302 | 188,975 | 637,522 | 93,161 |
| 2010 | 25,253,466 | 1,064,477 | 113,231 | 951,246 | 1,249 | 7,622 | 32,843 | 71,517 | 228,597 | 654,626 | 68,023 |
| Source: http://www.disastercenter.com/crime/txcrime.htm | |||||||||||
In 2014 there were 923,348 crimes reported in Texas, including 1,184 murders and 8,236 rapes.[1]
| Year | Population | Total crime rate |
Violent crime rate |
Property crime rate |
Violent crime rates | Property crime rates | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Murder | Forcible rape |
Robbery | Aggravated assault |
Burglary | Larceny | Vehicle theft | |||||
| 1960 | 9,579,677 | 2,217.3 | 161.0 | 2,056.2 | 8.6 | 9.3 | 31.6 | 111.5 | 601.2 | 1,288.3 | 166.8 |
| 1970 | 11,196,000 | 4,173.3 | 365.3 | 3,808.1 | 11.6 | 20.8 | 136.5 | 196.4 | 1,159.9 | 2,242.7 | 405.4 |
| 1980 | 14,169,829 | 6,143.0 | 550.3 | 5,592.7 | 16.9 | 47.3 | 208.5 | 277.6 | 1,853.2 | 3,181.4 | 558.1 |
| 1990 | 16,986,510 | 7,826.8 | 761.4 | 7,065.3 | 14.1 | 51.5 | 260.8 | 435.1 | 1,851.5 | 4,304.7 | 909.0 |
| 2000 | 20,851,820 | 4,955.5 | 545.1 | 4,410.4 | 5.9 | 37.7 | 145.1 | 356.3 | 906.3 | 3,057.4 | 446.8 |
| 2010 | 25,253,466 | 4,215.2 | 448.4 | 3,766.8 | 4.9 | 30.2 | 130.1 | 283.2 | 905.2 | 2,592.2 | 269.4 |
| Source: http://www.disastercenter.com/crime/txcrime.htm | |||||||||||
Policing
In 2008, Texas had 1,913 state and local law enforcement agencies.[2] Those agencies employed a total of 96,116 staff.[2] Of the total staff, 59,219 were sworn officers (defined as those with general arrest powers).[2]
Police ratio
In 2008, Texas had 244 police officers per 100,000 residents.[2]
Capital punishment laws
Capital punishment is applied under Texas state law for capital murder if the perpetrator is 2 years and older and the prosecutor seeks the death penalty.[3]
The federal death penalty may also be used in certain circumstances.
Incarceration
In 1974 the Texas Department of Corrections (TDC), since merged into the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ), had about 17,000 prisoners; 44% were black, 39% were non-Hispanic white, 16% were Hispanic and Latino, and 1% were of other races. 96% were male and 4% were female. At the time all 14 prison units of the TDC were in Southeast Texas.[4]
In 1974 the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) operated four federal prisons in Texas: FCI Texarkana, FCI Seagoville, FPC Bryan (for women), and FCI La Tuna. These prisons had a combined population of about 2,300.[4]
References
- "Texas Crime Rates 1960 - 2014". disastercenter.com.
- "U.S. Department of Justice, Census of State and Local Law Enforcement Agencies, 2008, p.15" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-10-10. Retrieved 2012-11-25.
- "Death Row Facts." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on June 9, 2016.
- "Behind Bars in Texas: Not All Prisons, Are the Same." Texas Monthly. Emmis Communications, March 1974. Volume 2, No. 3. ISSN 0148-7736. START: p. 42. CITED: p. 42.
Further reading
- Harnsberger, R. Scott. A Guide to Sources of Texas Criminal Justice Statistics [North Texas Crime and Criminal Justice Series, no.6]. Denton: University of North Texas Press, 2011. ISBN 978-1-57441-308-3
