Buchanan Street railway station

Buchanan Street Station was the least known of Glasgow's four main terminus railway stations, the other three being Central, Queen St and St Enoch. It was to the north-west of Queen Street station and served the north of Scotland.

Buchanan Street
The station in 1961
Location
PlaceGlasgow
AreaLanarkshire
Coordinates55.8665°N 4.2527°W / 55.8665; -4.2527
Grid referenceNS590660
Operations
Original companyCaledonian Railway
Pre-groupingCaledonian Railway
Post-groupingLondon, Midland and Scottish Railway
Platforms6
History
1 November 1849 (1849-11-01)Opened as terminal station[1]
7 November 1966 (1966-11-07)Closed[1]
Disused railway stations in the United Kingdom
Closed railway stations in Britain
A B C D–F G H–J K–L M–O P–R S T–V W–Z

History

Constructed in 1849 by the Caledonian Railway Company as its main terminus for the city, the original station buildings consisted of supposedly temporary wooden structures, which lasted until the 1930s. A goods station at the site opened in 1850. Services ran primarily northbound, to Aberdeen, Perth and Stirling and other destinations.

The station was earmarked for closure and replacement in the "Bruce Report" about how to redevelop Glasgow in the post-Second World War period. The plan included replacing Buchanan Street and Queen Street stations with a Glasgow North station on land including the site of Buchanan Street, but many times larger. There was also a similar scheme to replace Central and St Enoch stations with a Glasgow South station, but neither came to fruition.

This reprieve proved to be only temporary as the station was closed in 1966 as part of the rationalisation of the railway system devised by Richard Beeching, with most of its services running to Queen Street. The buildings were demolished in 1967. The 430 yd (390 m) Buchanan Street tunnel that ran from just outwith the station to Sighthill still exists, but public access is prohibited.

Preceding station   Disused railways   Following station
Terminus   Caledonian Railway
Glasgow, Garnkirk and Coatbridge Railway
  St Rollox
Line and station closed

Site

In 1975, British Rail constructed Buchanan House (later named 'ScotRail House' between January 1985 and April 1994) and Glasgow Caledonian University occupy the site of the station. The Station Bar, nearby, still exists.

References

Notes

  1. Butt

Sources

  • Butt, R. V. J. (1995). The Directory of Railway Stations: details every public and private passenger station, halt, platform and stopping place, past and present (1st ed.). Sparkford: Patrick Stephens Ltd. p. 103. ISBN 978-1-85260-508-7. OCLC 60251199.
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