Arana Hills, Queensland

Arana Hills is a suburb in Moreton Bay Region, Queensland, Australia.[2] It is located 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) north-west of Brisbane, the capital city of Queensland and on the edge of the Bunyaville Forest Reserve. Informally it is part of the Hills District.

Arana Hills
Moreton Bay, Queensland
Arana Hills Plaza, 2013
Arana Hills
Coordinates27°23′51″S 152°57′34″E
Population6,810 (2016 census)[1]
 • Density1,841/km2 (4,770/sq mi)
Postcode(s)4054
Area3.7 km2 (1.4 sq mi)
Location12 km (7 mi) from Brisbane (GPO)
LGA(s)Moreton Bay Region
State electorate(s)Ferny Grove
Federal Division(s)Dickson
Suburbs around Arana Hills:
Bunya Bunya Everton Hills
Ferny Hills Arana Hills Everton Park
Ferny Grove Keperra Mitchelton

History
Kedron Brook, 2013

The first land purchaser in the Hills District was Edward Owens, Portion 12 (Patricks Road to Kedron Brook), in 1863 (now part of the locality of Ferny Hills).

The first land purchaser in the Arana Hills District was Henry St John Bridgeman in November 1863. This portion 9 parish of Bunya which covers a pocket of land bounded in part by Kedron Brook and Dawson Parade very soon became the property of William McCallum Park, who sold to the Patrick family at the turn of the century.

The first subdivision was in 1937, named Patricks Estate with central road named Grove Avenue. The lots were 1–2 acres (4,000–8,100 m2). Twenty-one years later, Camden Park Estate, being the 88 acres (36 ha) of other adjoining land formerly occupied by the Patrick family, was subdivided by Willmore and Randell. Prior to selling, from 1958 there were many problems of both access and water supply for which that firm agreed to provide some of the finance to the Pine Shire Council through this, the first of the small block housing estates in the shire. Other land estates to the north-west of the suburb were developed in the 1960s and 1970s.

The early residents started a Progress Association, whose effort brought to the attention of the relevant agencies, the needs of the growing community, e.g. postal services, specific road maintenance etc. On behalf of that association, Mrs Melva Welch commenced the special service of visiting each new family who moved to the area, giving them information on all local services, and, most importantly say "welcome". For twenty-eight years, the Adviser Newspaper, which was completely compiled and distributed by local volunteers under the umbrella of the Progress Association, brought to every home in the Hills district, news items from clubs, organizations and the Pine Rivers Shire Council (the name of the local authority had changed in 1959). Local businesses were encouraged to advertise for a very moderate fee, and the people who had been visited were also welcomed in the Adviser. Information gathered from the welcoming service visits also provided an accurate census on demographics in the suburb relating to future provision of services.

Prior to December 1962 when the new name was gazetted, the Queensland Place Names Board decreed that there were too many Camdens and Camden Parks, and this was confirmed when some confusion did occur with the area's mail being sent to Camden Park in South Australia.

There was consideration of many possible names before Mrs Pam Cory suggested that Arana, as an Aboriginal word for welcome, would be appropriate. Some years later, a newcomer claimed the word Orana was Welcome and that Arana was the word for Moon. Without anything more than an unsuccessful cursory check of available dictionaries of Aboriginal words, the substituted meaning was featured in the 1978 Arana Hills logo design. Aboriginal people never developed writing, so the naming words were written by Europeans in Roman script as they interpreted hearing the sounds. It has been suggested that vowels are not as important as consonants in the native languages, so Arana could just as well be transcribed as Orana or Urana.

Camden Park, a small triangular area in the middle of the original housing estate, retains the name as a reminder of earlier years, as does Camden Court. Mr George Willmore, the real estate developer, named many of the streets in the central Arana Hills subdivision in memory of the area around Sydney where he had lived.

Arana Hills is almost entirely a residential suburb, with 20% of its area as parkland. It has a mixture of 1960s-style chamferboard timber houses and more contemporary brick housing built upon steep hills, some with lovely city views. Some of the newer housing has been built on land in the northern part of the suburb adjacent to the land previously held by the Railways as a timber reserve, and which is now Bunyaville State Forestry Park. In this Arlington chain of estates developed in the early 1990s, it is still common to see horse riders around the Collins Road area, ducks and their ducklings crossing busy roads and the occasional koala perched high up in the many trees in the district.

In 2008, Arana Hills was affected by severe thunderstorms that also affected many properties in northern Brisbane, causing millions of dollars of damage. Many volunteers and SES crews were needed to help clean up the damage. The area has now returned to its original state, but with the loss of some trees.[3][4]

Services

Arana Hills is served by several neighbourhood shopping villages as well as a commercial indoor shopping complex anchored by a Kmart and Coles supermarket which opened in 1978. The area is also served by Brookside Shopping Centre, which is located 3 km to the East and the Great Western Super Centre, 3 km to the South-West. It contains one kindergarten, C & K, two privately run childcare facilities, one independent primary school, Pine Community School, with primary schools located in nearby Ferny Hills and Keperra (Grovely), as well as high schools located just beyond its boundaries in Everton Hills, Ferny Grove and Mitchelton. Arana Hills has its own fire station, medical centre and is well serviced by public buses and Grovely railway station less than 1 km away. The main post office is located in the Kmart Plaza, with the suburb serviced only by the Commonwealth Bank of Australia (with ANZ, Westpac, Suncorp, BOQ all closing/moving since 2012). Arana Hills has many community run clubs and associations which are almost solely responsible for many of the sporting facilities being built. The Hills District of Ferny, Arana and Everton Hills community now have a commercially printed newspaper published monthly called the Echo. The Moreton Bay Regional Council operates a Public Library in Arana Hills at 63 Cobbity Crescent, the library was opened in 1976.[5][6]

Demographics

In the 2011 census, Arana Hills recorded a population of 6,313 people, 51% female and 49% male.

The median age of the Arana Hills population was 35 years, 2 years below the national median of 37.

82.5% of people living in Arana Hills were born in Australia. The other top responses for country of birth were England 3.5%, New Zealand 3.3%, South Africa 0.9%, Scotland 0.5%, Papua New Guinea 0.5%.

92.7% of people spoke only English at home; the next most common languages were 0.4% Hindi, 0.4% Cantonese, 0.4% Italian, 0.3% Afrikaans, 0.3% German.

References
  1. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Arana Hills (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 13 April 2018.
  2. "Arana Hills (entry 45358)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
  3. "Severe Thunderstorms in Southeast Queensland 16th – 20th November 2008". Bureau of Meteorology, Australian Government. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
  4. "Building task force announced for storm-hit Brisbane". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 19 November 2008. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
  5. "Arana Hills Library". plconnect.slq.qld.gov.au. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
  6. "Public Libraries Statistical Bulletin 2016-17" (PDF). p. 14. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
  • Welch, Melva A. (1984). "Bowling along with the Patricks at Mt Pleasant Homestead"
  • Welch, Melva A. (1981). "Toponymy, a list of placenames in the Hills & Bunya Districts"
  • Smith, Lawrence S. (1988). "Tracks and Times; A history of the Pine Rivers district"
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