Air transports of heads of state and government

Air transports for heads of state and government are, in many countries, provided by the air force in specially equipped airliners or business jets. One such aircraft in particular has become part of popular culture: Air Force One, used by the President of the United States and operated by the United States Air Force. Other well known official aircraft include the Russian presidential aircraft, the Royal Air Force VIP aircraft, the Royal Canadian Air Force VIP aircraft, the German Konrad Adenauer, the Royal Australian Airforce VIP aircraft, the Japanese Air Force One, the Korean Code One, Air India One, and the Brazilian Air Force One.

Another well known means of transportation for world leaders is by helicopter. Helicopters are seen as not only cheaper and more cost effective but also more convenient than a motorcade. These include the US President's Marine One, the South Korean Presidential Helicopter, and the Brazilian Presidential Helicopter.

If officials do not have their own aircraft or if their VIP aircraft are under maintenance, they would occasionally hire private jets, in which case a flag/coat of arms decal/sticker is often added on near the door.

History

The Airspeed Envoy was used as air transport for the Royal Family from 1937 onwards.

On 15 July 1910, the then Tsar of Bulgaria Ferdinand I became the first head of state to fly in an aircraft during a visit to Belgium.[1]

In 1919, during Paris Peace Conference, senior British politicians including Prime Minister David Lloyd George and Leader of the House of Commons Bonar Law used several Airco DH.4 planes for the cross-Channel trips. Originally designed as bombers, modified planes featured an enclosed compartment for two passengers (cockpit was left open) and a separate luggage compartment. Dubbed Lloyd George's airplane, it was probably one of the first aircraft to be widely used by a political leader.[2][3]

The British Monarch became the first head of state or government to receive official and dedicated air transport when two Westland Wapitis were delivered to No. 24 Squadron RAF at RAF Northolt for the express purpose of the transportation of the Royal Family in 1928. Between 1929 and 1935, Edward, Prince of Wales, purchased 13 aircraft. Although the RAF maintained at least one of these aircraft for a time, the Prince of Wales eventually became solely responsible for them. When the prince ascended to the throne in 1936 as Edward VIII, The King's Flight was formed as the world's first head of state aircraft unit.[4] This unit initially used the King's own de Havilland DH.89 Dragon Rapide; however, this was replaced in May 1937 by an Airspeed AS.6J Envoy III.

President Franklin D. Roosevelt's Douglas C-54 Skymaster aircraft, nicknamed the Sacred Cow.

In the United States, prior to World War II, overseas and cross-country presidential travel was rare. Franklin D. Roosevelt was the first president to fly in an aircraft while in office. During World War II, Roosevelt traveled on the Dixie Clipper, a Pan Am-crewed Boeing 314 flying boat, to the 1943 Casablanca Conference in Morocco. The flight covered 5,500 miles in three legs.[5][6] The first dedicated aircraft proposed for presidential use was a Consolidated C-87 Liberator Express VIP transport aircraft. This aircraft, tail number 41-24159, was re-modified in 1943 for use as a presidential VIP transport, the Guess Where II, intended to carry President Franklin D. Roosevelt on international trips.[7] The Secret Service subsequently reconfigured a Douglas C-54 Skymaster for duty as a presidential transport. This VC-54C aircraft, nicknamed the Sacred Cow, included a sleeping area, radio telephone, and retractable elevator to lift Roosevelt in his wheelchair. As modified, the VC-54C was used by President Roosevelt only once, on his trip to and from the Yalta Conference in February 1945.[6]

In the postwar period, governments around the world have instituted similar provisions for the official aerial transportation of their heads of state and government.

List of aircraft, by country

Afghanistan

The 767-200 opb. Kam Air occasionally used by Afghan officials.

The government of Afghanistan have no official plane for travel purposes, though officials normally travel on national airlines Ariana Afghan Airlines or Kam Air. Occasionally, officials would travel on hired Azerbaijani aircraft, since Afghanistan and Azerbaijan have good diplomatic relations.

Albania

In January 2020, the Turkish government leased an Airbus A319 (TC-ANA) to the Albanian government for their use. Although Albanian titles have been placed over the previous Turkish government livery, the aircraft retains its Turkish registration. Before the acquisition, the Albanian government hired private jets or flew on commercial airlines.

Algeria

Algerian Government Airbus A340-500

The government of Algeria operates an Airbus A340-500.[8] They also can use a number of Gulfstreams, ATRs and Dassault Falcon 900s. Upon their request, officials can also occasionally travel on rented Air Algerie aircraft.

Andorra

The government does not have any presidential aircraft, but they once flew to a summit on a Spanish Air Force Boeing 707.

Angola

The government of Angola operates a Bombardier Global Express, De Havilland Canada Dash 8, Gulfstream III and Dassault Falcon 7X.[9] Before, a Boeing 707 was used for VIP transport. Officials occasionally also tend to hire private jets from companies such as DeerJet, Aviation Link or Royal Jet.

Antigua and Barbuda

The Prime Minister and the Antiguan government flies on commercial aircraft.

Argentina

Tango 01 of Argentine Republic

Argentina operated a fleet of aircraft and helicopters for exclusive use by President of Argentina and his or her family. This set of aircraft was known as the Agrupación Aérea Presidencial (Spanish for Presidential Air Group) and belonged to one of the Departments of the Presidency, called the Military House ((in Spanish) Casa Militar). This was responsible for the presidential security and transportation. Incorporated during presidency of Carlos Menem to replace a Boeing 707, Boeing 757 T-01 was used for international visits. The Agrupación Aérea Presidencial was closed in 2016 by president Mauricio Macri, because of the high cost of repairs and maintenance and the lack of adequate pilots and spare parts. The fleet of the Presidential Air Group in 2014 was:

All aircraft from the Agrupación Aérea Presidencial are currently stored, however Mauricio Macri still uses the Boeing 737-500 for domestic and short-haul trips.

Armenia

The Armenian Government operates an Airbus A319.[11] They previously operated a Tupolev Tu-134.

Australia

An RAAF Boeing 737 BBJ at Sydney Airport

The Royal Australian Air Force operates a number of specialised aircraft to carry the Queen of Australia, members of the Royal Family, the Governor General of Australia, the Prime Minister of Australia, senior members of the Australian government and other dignitaries.

The RAAF's current Special Purpose Aircraft are two leased Boeing Business Jets, three Bombardier Challengers and three Dassault Falcon 7x which are operated by No. 34 Squadron RAAF and are based at Canberra Airport. The Boeing Business Jets are custom configured Boeing 737-700s fitted with facilities such as conference tables, offices suites, secure satellite and communication capabilities. The two planes have a longer range than is standard for Boeing Business Jets. The Prime Minister regularly makes use of the aircraft for domestic and international travel.

Prior to the acquisition of the 737s, passenger-configured RAAF Boeing 707s tanker-transports were used. These aircraft were larger than the 737s currently in use.

In August 2014, Defence Minister David Johnston announced the intention to convert a KC-30A multi-role tanker to VIP configuration whilst maintaining its ability to serve as a military tanker and transport aircraft.[1] The new plane has tail number A39-007. The new plane will be painted in "air force grey" rather than the current colour scheme. While no official photos have been released, the aircraft has 100 lie-flat seats for its passengers.

Current Royal Australian Air Force VIP aircraft:

Austria

The government of Austria have never operated VIP transport aircraft, although there were plans in the late 1980s to acquire a BAe 146-100STA,[12] capable of being converted into a VIP configuration - however, the already painted and registered aircraft was never flown to Austria, as the deal had to be cancelled due to political pressure that led to tensions within the Austrian Government.[13] The head of state as well as members of the government are flown on scheduled flights, preferably using flag carrier Austrian Airlines, occasionally chartering smaller aircraft. Until the late 1990s, domestic VIP flights were operated by a four-seater Saab 105OE of the Austrian Air Force. For visits of peacekeeping missions of the Austrian Armed Forces, a Lockheed C-130K Hercules is still being used.

Azerbaijan

The President of Azerbaijan has three aircraft dedicated for his use: an Airbus A319 "Baku" owned directly by the government, a Boeing 767-300ER "Baku-1" owned directly by the government, and a leased Airbus A340-600 "Baku-8".[14] All three aircraft are equipped with jamming equipment, anti-missile systems, and midair refueling equipment. Other aircraft operated by the government are a number of Gulfstreams, and a now-retired Tupolev Tu-154. A Boeing 777-200 has been ordered by the government to serve as the new state travel aircraft.

Bangladesh

A Biman Boeing 777-300ER (left) and Boeing 787-8 (right), which are mostly used by PM for VVIP trips

The President and the Prime Minister of Bangladesh travel on specially reserved aircraft of the country's national flag carrier Biman Bangladesh Airlines. For long distance flights or flights with an especially large entourage, usually a Boeing 777-300ER aircraft is used, whereas for medium to short distance flights Airbus A310 aircraft were used until being phased out in September 2016 and replaced by newly introduced Boeing 787 Dreamliner[15] In many cases, two Biman aircraft are reserved for government flights, one as a standby aircraft.

The Bangladesh Air Force has a VVIP fleet of four helicopters, two Mil Mi-17s and two Bell 212s. One is always reserved for VVIP flights. The other three are for carrying the staff and entourage.

Bahrain

Bahrain Royal Flight Boeing 747SP

The Bahrain Royal Flight operates a Boeing 747-400 and Boeing 747SP. Also still listed is a Boeing 727. In 2013 it acquired the only VIP 767-400 in the world, which originally was the prototype Northrop Grumman E-10 MC2A.

Other aircraft include:

AircraftQuantity
Boeing 747SP1
Boeing 747-4001
Boeing 7271
BAe 1461
Bell 4301
Gulfstream IV2
Gulfstream G4501
Gulfstream G5501
Gulfstream G6501
Sikorsky S-761
Sikorsky S-921

Belarus

Boeing 737-800BBJ operated by Belavia on behalf of the Government of Belarus
AircraftQuantity
Boeing BBJ1
Boeing 767-300ER1
Tupolev Tu-1541

The airline Belavia operates a Boeing 767-300ER, a Boeing BBJ and a Tupolev Tu-154M on behalf of the government for use of the President and Prime Minister.

Belgium

Belgian Air Force Airbus A321-231

For the transport of the royal family and the members of the Government, Belgium has the following aircraft from the 15th Wing Transport of the Air Component of the Armed Forces: one leased Airbus A321, one Dassault Falcon 900, one Embraer ERJ 135s and two Embraer ERJ 145s.[16] They previously operated an Airbus A330.

AircraftQuantity
Airbus A3211
Dassault Falcon 9001
Embraer ERJ 1351
Embraer ERJ 1452

Benin

The Government of Benin operated a now-dismantled Boeing 727 in 2015.[17] They also operated a now-retired Boeing 707. They now fly on private jet.

Bhutan

The King and the Government of Bhutan use an Airbus A319 from the national flag carrier Druk Air for all travel.

Bolivia

The Bolivian Air Force operates a Rockwell Sabreliner business-jet, acquired in 1975 for use by the President and government officials. In July 2010, the Bolivian government bought a Dassault Falcon 900EX for use by the President. In July 2013, the Bolivian government acquired a Dassault Falcon 50EX for use by the Executive Body.

Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Government of Bosnia and Herzegovina operated a Cessna Citation I and a Cessna CitationJet in 2015.[17]

Botswana

The Botswana Defence Force operated a Bombardier Global Express in 2015.[17] It previously operated a Gulfstream IV.

Brazil

The main Presidential aircraft used by the Brazilian Government is a modified Airbus A319, designated by the Brazilian Air Force as VC-1A and officially christened as the "Santos-Dumont", after the Brazilian aviation pioneer. The VC-1A is used for transporting the President on international medium-range travel, and for long-range the government use a Boeing 767 leased from 2017 to 2025.[18] For short-range flights the President is transported in one of the two modified Embraer 190 presidential jets. When an aircraft is transporting the President of Brazil it uses the callsign Força Aérea 01 (Air Force One), ICAO code BRS01.

The Special Transport Group (GTE) of the Brazilian Air Force is responsible for transporting the President, the Vice-President and senior ministers of the Brazilian Government. The GTE comprises 22 aircraft:

  • A modified VIP-configured Airbus A319 (VC-1A) "Santos-Dumont" used on all international flights carrying the President.
  • Two modified VIP-configured Embraer 190 jets, "Bartolomeu de Gusmão" and "Augusto Severo", used on domestic and regional flights carrying the President.
  • Two VIP-configured Eurocopter Super Puma (VH-34) presidential helicopters.
  • Two VIP-configured Embraer ERJ-135 (VC-99C) aircraft.
  • Ten Embraer ERJ-145 (C-99A) aircraft.
  • Three Gates Learjet 35 (VU-35) jets.

The fleet is headquartered at the Brasília Air Force Base (BABR).

Brunei Darussalam

His Majesty The Sultan's Flight's Airbus A340-200 during a visit of the Sultan of Brunei to Australia in May 2013

His Majesty The Sultan's Flight (HMSF) has several aircraft in VIP configuration exclusively for the Sultan of Brunei and members of the Royal Family.

  • Boeing 767-200ER In service 1992
  • Boeing 747-400 In service 1990 (no longer in service with The Sultan's Flight)
  • Airbus A340-200 In service 1997 (no longer in service with The Sultan's Flight)
  • 2 x Sikorsky S-70A in service 1997 (now no longer in service, gifted to the Royal Malaysian Air Force in 2015)
  • Boeing 747-8 BBJ In service 2016
  • Boeing 787-8 In service 2019

Bulgaria

Bulgarian Air Force 28th Air Detachment Airbus A319

In Bulgaria governmental VIP air transport is provided by 28th Air Detachment - a civilian state-owned company under the Prime Minister of Bulgaria's office. As of 2018 it operates an Airbus A319, a Dassault Falcon 2000, 2 Mil Mi-8s and an Agusta AW-109 Power for use by the President, the Prime Minister and other state officials.

Burkina Faso

The government of Burkina Faso operates a Boeing 727 (registration XT-BFA) for medium range travel. For longer trips, it charters various business jets.

Burundi

The government of Burundi operated a Gulfstream IV in 2015.[19]

Cambodia

Kingdom of Cambodia A320 at Phnom Penh airport on 29 September 2015

The Kingdom of Cambodia operated an Airbus A320 in 2015.[19]

Cameroon

The government of Cameroon operated a Gulfstream III in 2015,[19] but also have the option to hire private jets from private companies such as Mid East Jet, Comlux and Aviation Link for travel.

Canada

The CC-150 Polaris is used to transport the Canadian monarch, governor general, and/or prime minister

The Royal Canadian Air Force operates five CC-150 Polaris aircraft (Airbus A310-300), flown by crews of 437 Transport Squadron based at CFB Trenton; four are configured as normal airliners with cargo transport and aerial refuelling capability, while one, No. 001, is operated in a VIP configuration and charged with flying the monarch, other members of the Royal Family, the governor general, the prime minister, and other high-ranking government officials and foreign dignitaries. The CC-150 Polaris is primarily used for long distance trips; for short distance trips, four CC-144 aircraft (Bombardier Challenger 600), operated by 412 Squadron are used.[20][21] On June 5 2020, it was announced that two of the CC-144 aircraft based based on model 601 would be replaced by newer airframes based on model 650 due to issues with issues of compatibility of the upcoming ADS-B standards.[22][23]


Central African Republic

Government officials of the Central African Republic normally travel on chartered flights. For example, when President Faustin-Archange Touadéra travelled to Beijing for the Forum on China–Africa Cooperation summit, he flew on a chartered Air France Boeing 777.

Chad

The private jet operated by Chad between 2016 and 2018, seen here at London Heathrow airport

The government of Chad operated a McDonnell Douglas MD-87 in 2015.[24] They also operated a Boeing Business Jet and an ATR 72. For two years, they also travelled on a Comlux Malta Boeing 767-200, registration P4-CLA.

Chile

FACh Boeing 737-500 VIP transport at Sydney Airport in Australia

The transportation of the President was in charge of the formerly state-owned flag carrier Lan Airlines, providing a Boeing 707 or a Boeing 737-200.

Nowadays, the transportation is under the responsibility of the Chilean Air Force, which operates the following aircraft:

This aircraft was bought to replace the Boeing 737 in transcontinental flights. As of 2009 it is the only VIP FACh aircraft which uses the standard Chilean military livery, considering its multipurpose as VIP and freight transporter.

Formerly, FACh used a Boeing 707-320C which is still in service for military purposes.

China, People's Republic of

China's paramount leader Xi Jinping, getting a ceremonial escort by eight Pakistani JF-17 Thunder fighter aircraft in Pakistani airspace on a two-day visit in April 2015.

Air transportation for the general secretary, President, Premier or other government officials of China is managed and operated by the 34th division of People's Liberation Army Air Force. Eight Boeing 737-300s and two 737-700s are used for these missions.

A secondhand Boeing 767-300ER was purchased by the Chinese government for use by the then leader Jiang Zemin in 2000. An international incident occurred in 2001 when the government claimed it had discovered 27 bugs embedded in the aircraft's interior.[26] The aircraft had been refitted in San Antonio, Texas. It has since been converted back to a normal passenger airliner and sold.[27]

A commercial Air China Boeing 747-4J6 is converted for international travel when necessary. The three 747-400 used for this purpose have the following registrations: B-2445, B-2447, B-2472. At least one of them are specially retrofitted during official use and returns to commercial service afterwards.[28][29]

An Air China Boeing 747-8I with registration B-2479 was converted and tested for exclusive use as head of state transport. Although no official photos have been released, people speculate that the interior is fitted with conference tables, private bedrooms, office suites, and more.[30][31]

Lower officials such as the Vice-President, are transported in an Air China Airbus A330 under the registration B-6130.

In order not to confuse air traffic control between a VIP flight and a normal flight, planes carrying government officials fly under the callsign CA1 to CA99, since all commercial callsigns of Air China are from CA100 and above.

China, Republic of (Taiwan)

Boeing 777-300ER of China Airlines, taxiing in Taoyuan International Airport

Air transportation for the President or other high-ranking officials of the Republic of China is operated by the Republic of China Air Force using a customized Boeing 737-800 delivered from Boeing in 2001 called the Air Force 3701.[32] This aircraft operates out of Taipei's Songshan Airport and is not usually permitted to fly to countries without diplomatic relations with the ROC. Instead, a Boeing 747, Boeing 777 or Airbus A350 operated by China Airlines will be used, and is the type used for long-haul trips by the President and his/her staff. In addition, another three Fokker 50 turboprop perform the executive jet role for the Vice President of the Republic, premier, and other senior officials.

Aircraft In Fleet Orders
Boeing 777-300ER 1
Boeing 737-800 1
Boeing 747-400 1
Fokker 50 3
Total 6

Colombia

In 1933, Colombia acquired its first presidential transport aircraft, a Junkers Ju 52/3m, one of the most advanced aircraft of that time. It served former President Enrique Olaya Herrera until its retirement from service in 1950. From 1953 to 1972, a Douglas C-54 Skymaster served as the presidential aircraft starting with the dictatorship of Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (1953–57).

Colombian presidential aircraft, FAC 0001

In 1972 a new Fokker F28-1000 became the presidential aircraft during the presidency of Misael Pastrana Borrero.

In 2005, Colombia operated the following aircraft for presidential transport:

AircraftQuantity
Fixed-wing
Boeing 737-7001
Fokker F28 Fellowship2
Embraer Legacy 6001
Learjet 601
Helicopters
Bell 412 2
Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk 1

The Colombian president may use the modified "Jupiter" Boeing KC-767 for longer-range flights.

Costa Rica

The Air Surveillance Service is a department in the Ministry of Public Security which is in charge of police surveillance in airspace. This department has one Beechcraft King Air F90-1 and one MD 600N helicopter. The aircraft are available for surveillance and transportation for the President of Costa Rica and other government dignitaries. In 2018 Costa Rica bought one Beechcraft King Air 250.[33]

Croatia

Croatian Government Canadair CL604 Challenger

Pilots of the Croatian Air Force fly a low-visibility grey VIP-configured Challenger CL-604 9A-CRO business-jet, acquired in August 1997 to be used by the President, Government and Parliament officials, and other users upon the approval of the Prime Minister, especially in the case of flights for the transportation of organs or seriously injured persons.[34] Additionally, Mil Mi-8-1 twin-turbine helicopter is occasionally used for the short-range travel within the country. Directorate for the Use of Official Aircraft is an expert service of the Government that operates the aircraft.[35]

Cuba

Transportation for the Cuban President is the responsibility of Cubana de Aviación, one of Cuba's state-owned airlines. Although the entire fleet is available for presidential use, the most commonly used aircraft are 2 Ilyushin Il-96.

The government of Cuba operated an Ilyushin Il-62 and Ilyushin Il-96 in 2015.[36]

Cyprus

The government of Cyprus use a rented Dassault Falcon 7X for travel.

Czech Republic

Czech Air Force Airbus A319 corporate jet

The Czech Air Force operates two Airbus A319CJs, a Bombardier Challenger 600, two Yakovlev Yak-40 aircraft and Mil Mi-8 helicopters for VIP transport, primarily that of the President, Prime Minister, and members of Government and Parliament of the Czech Republic.

Denmark

Royal Danish Air Force Bombardier Challenger CL-604

The Royal Danish Air Force operates four Bombardier Challenger 604s for VIP transport, primarily that of the government and The Danish Royal Family. These aircraft are also used for environmental control and fishery control around Greenland and the North Sea. Furthermore, the Danish Royal Family have one AgustaWestland EH101 Merlin at their disposal. Ministers also fly on commercial airlines such as Scandinavian Airlines.

Djibouti

Djibouti government has a Dassault Falcon 7X.

Dominican Republic

The Air Force of the Dominican Republic or Fuerza Aérea de República Dominicana maintains the presidential helicopter fleet, which includes a Bell 430 and Eurocopter AS365 Dauphin and Eurocopter EC155 models, to transport the President of the Dominican Republic, Danilo Medina. For overseas and long distance travel the president is transported on an Aero Commander 500.

The government of the Dominican Republic operated a Beech Super King Air in 2015.[36]

Ecuador

Rafael Correa's presidential Embraer Legacy 600 arriving at Camilo Ponce Enríquez Airport in Loja, Ecuador in September 2013.

Ecuador has a Dassault Falcon 7X and an Embraer Legacy 600 for presidential long and short range transport respectively, both acquired in recent years by Rafael Correa's government.[37] They replaced an older fleet of Rockwell Sabreliners and Avro 748s.

Egypt

The A340-200 utilized by the Egyptian government since the mid-1990s.

The government of Egypt operated an Airbus A340-200 along with a number of business jets including the Gulfstream IV and Dassault Falcon 20s in 2015.[38]

The first presidential aircraft in Egypt was a gift from Saudi Arabia to Egyptian President Anwar Sadat. Before that, the President of Egypt, Gamal Abdel Nasser, traveled using a rented aircraft from Egypt Air.

In addition to air force aircraft, a number of aircraft are directly under government control to transfer the President of Egypt, presidential logistics, the Prime Minister and members of the government, including:

Aircraft Origin In Service
fixed-wing
Airbus A340-200France1
Beechcraft Super King AirUSA4
Boeing 707USA1
Boeing 737-800USA4
Dassault Falcon 20France3
Dassault Falcon 7XFrance4
Dassault Falcon 8XFrance1
Gulfstream IIIUSA2
Gulfstream IVUSA4
VC-130H HerculesUSA1
Helicopters
Sikorsky H-3 Sea KingUSA2
Sikorsky UH-60 Black HawkUSA2
Westland Commando MK-2BUK2

El Salvador

El Salvador's President Mauricio Funes uses a de luxe version of the Bell 412 helicopter for local flights. The President also has military aircraft, helicopters and a presidential turboprop for his use.

For international flights, a Beechjet 400A is used from its base at Ilopango Airport in the capital, San Salvador.

Eritrea

The government of Eritrea operated a Bombardier Challenger in 2015.[39]

Eswatini

Eswatini acquired this Airbus A340-300 from China Airlines in 2018 to serve as a VIP plane.

The government of Eswatini operates McDonnell Douglas MD-87 and Airbus A340-300.

Aircraft In Fleet Orders
McDonnell Douglas MD-80 1
Airbus A340-300 1
Total 2

Finland

Finnish Air force Learjet UC-35A

Finnish officials do not have individually allotted aircraft. The president and cabinet ministers usually travel on commercial flights. However, the Finnish Air Force operates three Learjet 35 aircraft with limited transport capability for use by senior government and military officials. Helicopters of the Finnish Army or Coast Guard are utilized to provide transport to senior officials on some domestic trips.[40]

Prime minister Juha Sipilä, an avid aviator, has also made official trips with aircraft that he has personally flown and paid for, such as a Cessna CitationJet/M2 525[41] and a Scanwings Cessna 525 (OH-SWI). The longest trip was to Ulaan Baatar in 2016.[42] The government leases private jets from companies such as Jetflite Oy.

France

French President's Airbus A330-200 used since November 2011.

The Escadron de transport, d'entrainement et de calibration 00.065 (ETEC 65, "Transportation, training and calibration squadron") is the unit of the French Air Force, under direct command of the Minister of Defence, in charge of the transportation of the President, the Prime Minister and other French government officials.

The Escadron de transport, d'entrainement et de calibration operates four Dassault Falcon 50s, two Dassault Falcon 900s, two Dassault Falcon 7Xs and an Airbus A330-200. Additionally, the unit operates three VIP-configured Super Puma helicopters.

French officials also use the aircraft of the Escadron de transport 3/60 Esterel, which operates three Airbus A310-304 and two Airbus A340-200s.

Gambia

The president of the Gambia has been using Ilyushin Il-62 since August 2005.

The government of Gambia operated a Boeing 727 and Bombardier Challenger in 2015, the previously used Ilyushin Il-62 was stored.[43]

Gabon

Before 2016, the Gabonese government operated one second-hand Boeing 777-200 for use by the President of Gabon. It was previously owned by British Airways, Khalifa Airways, leased from Air Algerie, then stored at Boeing after the lease. After it was bought, the aircraft was ferried to Charlotte Airport to be converted to VIP use, then ferried to Libreville. Due to the Gabonese government failing to pay US$8 million for cabin outfitting, it was impounded at Orly Airport in February 2015 before returning to service two months later. It is currently stored. Nowadays, the government travels on rented private jets.

Germany

Germany's Airbus A340-313 VIP 16+01 "Konrad Adenauer", shown here in Toronto.

The fleet used by Germany's senior government officials consists of 15 aircraft:

They use two Airbus A340-313X VIP aircraft, previously of Germany's Lufthansa, redesigned by Lufthansa Technik in a VIP configuration, including sleeping rooms and an anti-missile system.[45] The aircraft are named after Konrad Adenauer, the first chancellor of (West) Germany, and Theodor Heuss, its first President. Until 2011 Germany's government officials used two Airbus A310-304 VIP carrying the same names, previously of East Germany's Interflug. In April 2019, Germany's "Luftwaffe" ordered three Airbus A350-900 as their new government planes and as a replacement for the aging A340s.

In Summer 2019, the Luftwaffe also ordered three Bombardier Global 6000 as an addition to the existing fleet.

Georgia

Georgian Airways operated a single Bombardier Challenger 850 since 2007 to carry the President of Georgia and government officials. In 2011, a Gulfstream 450 was added to its inventory, possibly replacing the Challenger in its VIP transport role.[46]

Guatemala

Republic of Guatemala Beechcraft King Air 300 in 2016

The Guatemalan President usually travels in a Guatemalan Air Force Beechcraft King Air 300 turboprop aircraft, with capacity for 10 passengers, for international travels, or in a Guatemalan Air Force Bell 412 helicopter for travels inside Guatemala. For longer flights, or flights when the Guatemalan Air Force aircraft are unavailable, the president has been known to travel using commercial travel, or rented civilian aircraft.[47]

Ghana

Republic of Ghana Falcon 900EX

The government of Ghana operated a Dassault Falcon 900EX in 2015.[48]

Greece

Hellenic Republic Gulfstream V

Greece's prime minister has a Gulfstream V at his disposal, which is under the operational command of the Hellenic Air Force. The aircraft was bought by the government of Costas Simitis for the needs of Greece's 2003 EU presidency and the preparations of the 2004 Olympic Games. The VIP transport squadron (112 Combat Wing at the Elefsis Air Force Base) of the Hellenic Air Force also operates two Embraer business jets. For long haul flights the Prime Minister and other officials used one of the Airbus A340-300s of the government owned Olympic Airlines when they were still in service. The A340 aircraft were used for the official visit of the Greek Prime minister to Australia in 2007.

Two other aircraft used over the last two decades for the same purpose raised controversy. A Dassault Falcon 900 had a range of technical problems culminating in an accident that cost the life of the deputy minister of foreign affairs Giannos Kranidiotis and five other people due to severe in-flight pitch oscillations 20 minutes before landing at Bucharest on 9 September 1999.[49]

Under executive order 2954/28-8-12, the Greek government bestowed the 30-seat Embraer to the Hellenic Air Force to be used for pilot training, patient airlift and organ transplant transportation.

Honduras

Honduras Air Force EMB135BJ

The Honduran President used an IAI Westwind aircraft owned by the Honduran Air Force until October 2014 when it was changed for an Embraer Legacy 600.[50]

Hong Kong

The chief executive of Hong Kong travels on commercial aircraft, usually operated by Cathay Pacific. She travels within the territory on helicopters operated by the Government Flying Service.

Hungary

The Hungarian government uses a Dassault Falcon 7X and two Airbus A319 airliners.

India

One of Air India Boeing 747-400 aircraft, used as Air India One.

Air India One (AIC001) is the call-sign of any aircraft with the President of India, Vice President of India or the Prime Minister of India on board.[51] Air India One is operated by the Indian Air Force. Since 2003 one of four Boeing 747-400s of Air India have been used for international travel. The 747-400s are to be replaced by Boeing 777-300ERs.[52] The 777-300ERs are to be inducted in the end of 2018 or start of 2019. Other than the Boeing 747s there are three Boeing 737BBJ aircraft used for domestic travel. The 747-400s are fitted with encrypted satellite communication facilities and advanced navigation aids. The jets are also equipped with an advanced missile warning system, a missile deflecting shield and electronic counter measures so as to provide protection from any ground-based or air-borne threats and flares and glares for misleading the missile.

A chopper of IAF's special Mi-8 fleet, meant for carrying the President and the Prime Minister of India.

In 2008, the Indian Air Force inducted three Boeing Business Jets which are used by President of India, Vice President of India or the Prime Minister of India.[53] These aircraft have a range of 3,000 to 4,000 nautical miles (7,400 km) and are fitted with encrypted satellite communication facilities and advanced navigation aids. These BBJ are used for domestic travel and nearby International trips. The jets are also equipped with an advanced missile warning system, a missile deflecting shield and electronic counter measures so as to provide protection from any ground-based or air-borne threats. The other aircraft used are four 14 seater Embraer 135, four 20 seater Embraer 145 for other government officials.[54]

Apart from these aircraft there are several helicopters used such as Mi-8 for carrying the President and Prime Minister for travelling a short distance. These aircraft and helicopters are operated by the Indian Air Force.

Indonesia

Indonesia Air Force One, Boeing 737-800 Business Jet on a state visit to The Netherlands

As a sprawling vast archipelagic nation,[55] the Indonesian President needs a reliable, safe and secure VVIP air transportation quite frequently, either to visit Indonesian provinces, as well as to attend international summits, meetings or to pay official foreign visits. Since April 2014, Indonesia has acquired Indonesia One, an aircraft dedicated solely for presidential use. This aircraft allows the president and his entourage to enjoy cross-continental trips in ease.[56]

Prior to having their own aircraft, the President of Indonesia and the Vice President formerly used aircraft chartered from Garuda Indonesia for their air travels. Boeing 737-800s were used for domestic flights and short-range international flights; and Airbus A330-300s were used for most overseas trips and state visits. The Indonesian Air Force also has special VIP squadrons for the President, Vice President and government ministers. These are the 17th Air Squadron (Indonesian: Skadron Udara 17) operating Avro RJ85, Boeing 737-200, Boeing 737-400, Fokker F28-1000 and Lockheed C-130 Hercules fixed-wing aircraft; and the 45th Air Squadron (Indonesian: Skadron Udara 45) flying Aérospatiale AS 332L-1 Super Puma helicopters. All these aircraft and helicopters are based at Halim Perdanakusuma Airforce Base, Jakarta. Almost all presidential flights depart from there.

On 10 April 2014, Indonesian presidential aircraft was delivered to Jakarta.[57] The government claimed the cost of operating its own aircraft would be lower than chartering Garuda aircraft.[58][59] The aircraft is the Boeing Business Jet variant of the 737-800. The aircraft specifications were designed to meet the specific safety requirements and security standards of Indonesia's VVIP air transportation,[60] which includes a high-end self-defense system.[56]

Iran

Iranian Boeing 707 used until the early 2010s
Iranian Airbus A340-300 acquired in September 2015

Until the early 2010s, the president and other high-ranking government officials of Iran were still using the aged but famous Shahin, a special VIP designed Boeing 707 which was ordered and purchased by the Shah of Iran in the 1970s. It was initially far more luxuriously outfitted than US Air Force One, but after the Iranian Revolution it was redesigned as a normal VIP aircraft. Another VIP airliner, an Airbus A321 which was purchased during the 1990s, is also used on medium range trips of high officials such as the Foreign Minister, the Speaker of Parliament and the Secretary of the Supreme National Security Council. The other VIP aircraft in use by the government consist of one Dassault Falcon 20, three Dassault Falcon 50s and a Lockheed JetStar all operated by the Iranian Air Force, and an Airbus A340-300, operated (along with the A321) by Meraj Airlines. The government of Iran had also occasionally chartered an A340-300 from Mahan Air prior to the acquisition of the current A340-300.

Iraq

Prior to 2014, the government of Iraq used a Boeing 767-200. Former President Saddam Hussein had his own personal Boeing 747SP for his travel as well as few Boeing 727s and Dassault Falcons for Governmental use. Now, they travel on either a Boeing 737-800 or a Boeing 777-300 from Iraqi Airways.

Ireland

Irish Air Corps Gulfstream IV used as VIP Transport

The Irish Ministerial Air Transport Service (MATS) is part of the Irish Air Corps, it provides secure transport to the President of Ireland, the Prime Minister, the Deputy Prime Minister, and members of the government and their staff, both within and outside Ireland.

A Learjet 45 is currently used. Until recently, a Gulfstream IV was also part of the fleet.[61] The Air Corps AW139 helicopters are also used as government transport.[62]

Israel

As of 2019, the State of Israel is in the process of introducing a Boeing 767-300ER for VIP transport. Currently, whenever the Prime Minister flies long distances (out of the country), the government leases an airliner from El Al, the country's flag carrier. Meanwhile, the President and other high-ranking dignitaries are relegated to El Al first-class commercial service. For short distance travels, a short-haul El Al aircraft or a low cost aircraft is used.

In 2016, approval was given for the acquisition of a dedicated aircraft for use by the Prime Minister. An aircraft was acquired and is currently undergoing a reported US$70 million modification program, much of which is classified but will include advanced secure communications capabilities as well as advanced missile defense system supplied by the Israeli electronics firm Elbit.

The aircraft, named the "Wing of Zion",[63] was publicly exposed in late October 2019 to be an ex-Qantas Boeing 767-338ER,with the new tail number being 4X-ISR.[64] On November 3, 2019, the aircraft took off for the first time since landing in Israel three years ago for a test flight, which took about four and a half hours.[63] The aircraft is scheduled to enter service in late 2019.[65]

Italy

Airbus A319CJ – Italian Air Force

The Italian Air Force operates three Airbus Corporate Jets. One Airbus is equipped with 30 seats for use by the Prime Minister or President, the other aircraft each have 50 seats for use of government officials. Two smaller Dassault Falcon 50s and three Dassault Falcon 900s are also used for government transport. Two AgustaWestland AW139 are operated for use by the President and government officials, and are also used by the Pope. An Airbus A340-500 was leased for longer-distance trips by the Italian Prime Minister or President in 2016 and phased out in 2018. All aircraft and helicopters are operated by the 31st Wing based in Rome Ciampino Airport.[66]

Ivory Coast

The Ivorian government uses a Gulfstream IV as a VIP aircraft. Furthermore, it also uses an Airbus A319 which has replaced a Boeing 727.

Jamaica

The Jamaican government charters either an Airbus A340 for long haul flights and or a Boeing BBJ 737-800 for shorter journeys. Various helicopters from the Jamaica Defense Force fleet may also be used.

Japan

Japanese Air Force One (Boeing 777-300ER)

Japan Air Self-Defense Force operates two Boeing 777-300ER aircraft for use by the Prime Minister, the Emperor, Empress and other members of the Imperial Family.

They have the radio callsigns Japanese Air Force One and Japanese Air Force Two when operating on official business, and Cygnus One and Cygnus Two when operating outside of official business (e.g., on training flights and ferry flights). The aircraft always fly together on government missions, with one serving as the primary transport and the other serving as a backup with maintenance personnel on board. The aircraft are officially referred to as Japanese government exclusive aircraft (日本国政府専用機 Nippon-koku seifu sen'yōki).

Until March 2019, two Boeing 747-400 aircraft were used. The aircraft were constructed at the Boeing factory at the same time as the United States Air Force One VC-25s, though the US aircraft were built to the 747-200 design, while the Japanese aircraft were built to the more contemporary 747-400 design. Both Japanese aircraft were delivered in 1990.[67]

Jordan

The members of the royal family and government officials use an Airbus A318-112 Elite.

Kazakhstan

Airbus A330-200 of Kazakhstan Government

The Kazakhstan government fleet consists of the following aircraft (August 2015):

Kenya

The government of Kenya operated a Fokker 70 officially named "Harambee One" in 2015. It was purchased in 1995 and used for the first time on 26 January 1996 by retired President Daniel Moi.[68] Prior to the purchase of the Fokker, the Kenyan President primarily used Kenya Airways for his international travel. The Presidential fleet also includes Bombardier Dash 8 and Aerospatiale Puma, mostly for domestic travel.

Korea, North (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)

Air Koryo's Ilyushin Il-62M for official flights

North Korean leader Kim Jong-un travels overseas on one of two VIP configured Ilyushin Il-62M aircraft of the Korean People's Army Air Force operated by Air Koryo crew, known as Chammae-1.[69] Kim Jong-un's private aircraft is known as Goshawk-1.[70]

Korea, South (Republic of Korea)

The highly modified Boeing 747-400 known by its callsign Code One Landing at Brussels airport.

Since April 2010, a Boeing 747-400, leased from Korean Air to the Republic of Korea Air Force, conducts official international travels by the President of South Korea. The aircraft is based in Seoul Air Base and operational support is provided by Korean Air. At first, even pilots and flight attendants were from Korean Air,[71] but now, experienced pilots from the Republic of Korea Air Force operate the plane. The lease, renewed in December 2014, lasts until April 2020 and in June 2018, the government requested Korean Air and Asiana airlines to confirm their bids for the next contract.[72] Before the 747-400 was leased, the President used a Boeing 737-300 (mentioned later / still in service) for short distance trips and chartered a Boeing 747 aircraft belonging to Korean Air or Asiana Airlines for longer distance trips. In the latter case, the presidential seal would be mounted on the forward passenger door to show that that aircraft is carrying the President.

The VIP aircraft, known by the callsign "Code One", has been highly modified with much of the technology onboard being classified. What is publicly known is that the VIP aircraft has infrared vision, secure satellite communication, secure telephone communications, a missile defense system, a missile deflection system, and is made out of a special metal to reduce its radar footprint. It also has had a complete renovation of the interior of the plane, turning the plane into a flying command center so the President can continue his or her duties. While the President is flying there is also an identical plane flying at the same time used as a decoy as well as a spare so if anything were to go wrong with the main aircraft that the President is on board the president can immediately be put on board the second VIP aircraft where he or she can resume their duties safely. Code One is based out of Seoul Air Base where it is held in a secret hangar where it is protected at all times by the Presidential Security Service and the Republic of Korea Armed Forces.

The Air Force also operates one Boeing 737-300 and several CASA/IPTN CN-235s for government travel. The 737, in service since 1983, served its first presidential visit to Pyongyang in 2000.

The highly modified VIP helicopter. Of what is publicly known is that the helicopter has secure telephone communications, secure satellite communications, Infrared vision, missile defense system and just like Code One the helicopter is also made out of a special metal that makes it hard to detect on radar systems. While the helicopter is flying there are two others flying at the same time which are used as decoys but also as spares so if anything were to go wrong with the helicopter that the President is flying on he or she can immediately get put on one of the spare helicopters to resume their duties safely. The helicopter is based at Seoul Air Base.

A Sikorsky S-92, acquired in 2007, is the presidential helicopter.

Kuwait

State of Kuwait Airbus A340-500
State of Kuwait Boeing 737-900ER (BBJ3).

Until April 2013, the Emir of Kuwait used a Boeing 747-400; since then he has used either one of two Airbus A340-500 airframes equipped with military defense equipment to protect the aircraft from any potential attacks, or since 2016, a Boeing 747-8 equipped similarly to the A340s. The aircraft are also used by the Crown Prince of Kuwait.

The rest of the official state aircraft used by senior ruling family members and cabinet members consist of:

AircraftQuantity
Airbus A3191
Airbus A3201
Airbus A340-5001
Boeing 737-900ER1
Boeing 747-81
Gulfstream G5501

Kyrgyzstan

The government of Kyrgyzstan operated a single Tupolev Tu-154M in 2015.[73]

Lebanon

A Middle East Airlines Airbus A330-200 boarding the Lebanese President and the Lebanese delegation to the United Nations at New York-JFK Airport.

For his local and regional trips, the Lebanese president uses a Lebanese Air Force VIP variant of an AgustaWestland AW139 code named "Cedar 1"; the helicopter was a gift from the Emir of Qatar HH Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani. The Lebanese president uses Middle East Airlines (MEA) jets for his international trips. MEA aircraft use "Cedar Jet 1" as a special call sign when they are transporting the president.

Libya

The government of Libya operated an Airbus A340-200 and a Dassault Falcon 900EX in 2015.[73]

Lithuania

Lithuanian Air Force Alenia C-27J Spartan

The President and the government of Lithuania use one of the three Alenia C-27J Spartans of the Lithuanian Air Force in a passenger configuration.[74]

Luxembourg

Luxair's Boeing 737-700

A private Cessna 550 Citation II, a Learjet 35A or even a 737-700 chartered from the Luxembourgish flag carrier Luxair Luxembourg Airlines are sometimes used for governmental flights.[75]

Macau

The Chief Executive of Macau travels abroad (and to mainland China destinations) on commercial aircraft operated by Air Macau, the de facto flag carrier of the territory. As Macau is a small locale, there is no need for air travel within the territory.

Madagascar

The government of Madagascar operated a Boeing 737-300 in 2015.[73]

Malawi

During the presidency of Bingu wa Mutharika, the government operated a Dassault Falcon 900. After his death in 2012, the new president, Joyce Banda, sold it to a private company to use the money for the poor. The President of Malawi now travels abroad on chartered aircraft.

Malaysia

Malaysia's Prime Minister and Yang di-Pertuan Agong (Ruling Monarch) travel aboard an Airbus ACJ319 operated by the Royal Malaysian Air Force. The Airbus ACJ319 was purchased in 2015. Other aircraft in use include a Dassault Falcon 900, Bombardier Global Express BD-700 and a Boeing 737 BBJ.[76][77]

Mali

Republic of Mali Boeing 737-700

The government of Mali operated a Boeing 737-700/BBJ in 2015.[78]

Mauritania

Mauritanian President Mohamed Ould Ghazouani does not own a personal aircraft. Instead, whenever he travels overseas or domestically, he borrows a Mauritania Airlines Boeing 737-800 registration 5T-CLE, or an Embraer 145 registration 5T-CLD. The old president, Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz on his trips to New York, and Pyongyang and Beijing, he flew in Mauritania Airlines’ Boeing 737 MAX 8, registration 5T-CLJ.

Mexico

Mexican Air Force Boeing 787-8

As of February 2016, the air fleet of the President of Mexico has a total of 18 aircraft which are described below:

AircraftQuantity
Boeing 787-81
Boeing 757-2001
Boeing 737-3002
Gulfstream III2
Learjet 35A2
Aero Commander 500 family1
Gulfstream IV1
Eurocopter EC225 Super Puma2
Eurocopter AS332 Super Puma5
Aérospatiale SA 330 Puma2

In 2012, the Mexican government announced the acquisition through a 15-year lease of a Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner. The new presidential aircraft (TP-01) incorporates modern security systems; named José María Morelos y Pavón, it started operations in December 2015. President Enrique Peña Nieto used the aircraft for the first time at the Air Force 101st anniversary ceremony on 10 February 2016.

Newly elected president Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador (2018) has promised to sell all the fleet and fly commercial and use the money for social projects for the poor.

Moldova

In the 1990s, the Moldovan government operated a single Tupolev TU-134 for use by the government. In the 2000s, it was retired, and the Moldovan government leased an Air Moldova Yakovlev Yak-40 for VIP use. That was retired too, and the most recent aircraft used by the President or Prime Minister is an Air Moldova Airbus A320 family jet.

Monaco

Monaco Government Dassault Falcon 7X on finals into Innsbruck, Tirol (Austria)

The Prince and the Monegasque government (including the Minister of State) use a Dassault Falcon 7X based in the French airport of Nice Côte d'Azur Airport.[79]

Now the prince and the government of Monaco uses the 4th version of Falcon with the same registration - Dassault Falcon 8X - 3A-MGA

Mongolia

Mongolian Airlines Boeing 767-300

The Mongolian President and Prime Minister with other Parliament members use a Boeing 767-300ER or Boeing 737-800 for short to medium range from Government owned by MIAT Mongolian Airlines. In domestic routes, the head of Mongolia and other government officials use Saab 340B or Fokker 50 chartered from Eznis Airways and Aero Mongolia. Currently Mongolian Government is in talks with Cessna to purchase Cessna Citation jets. The number is unknown.

Montenegro

The Government of Montenegro operates one Learjet 45 for VIP transport. registration 4O-MNE

Morocco

Moroccan Air Force Boeing BBJ2, operated for the exclusive use by King Mohammed VI and his family

The Moroccan Air Force operates a fleet of VIP aircraft for use by Moroccan officials, including King Mohammed VI and Prime Minister Saadeddine Othmani:

AircraftQuantity
Boeing 747-81
Boeing 737-8001
Cessna Citation X2
Cessna Citation V2
Dassault Falcon 501
Dassault Falcon 101
Gulfstream II1
Gulfstream III1
Gulfstream G5502
Gulfstream G6501
British Aerospace 1461
AgustaWestland AW1391

A fleet of smaller jets and Beechcraft Super King Air 200/350 turboprops, is also occasionally used for VIP-transport of the royal family, ministers and armed forces senior staff.

Namibia

The Namibian government uses a Dassault Falcon 7x and Dassault Falcon 900 for VIP transport. For domestic flights, a Learjet 31A and two AW139 helicopters are also used, with a Learjet 45 soon to be acquired.

Nepal

The present President of Nepal, Prime Minister of Nepal, and other senior government officials travel on regular scheduled commercial flights or chartered flights by either Nepal Airlines or Himalaya Airlines. There is no plane used specifically for the VIP operations.[80]

Netherlands

The new 737-700BBJ (PH-GOV) of the Royal Dutch government

The Netherlands government operated a Fokker 70 as a means of transport for the Dutch Royal family and government officials, such as the prime minister and other ministers. It was used to attend international conferences, but also for private trips by the King Willem Alexander and Queen Maxima. The registration was PH-KBX; PH for the Netherlands and KBX for 'Koningin BeatriX' or Queen Beatrix. The previous aircraft, a Fokker F28 Fellowship, was registered PH-PBX, with PBX for 'Princess BeatriX'. The aircraft was maintained by KLM Cityhopper. The aircraft was retired in May 2017, in line with the withdrawal of the Fokker 70 from KLM Cityhopper's fleet.[81] The Fokker F70 is replaced by a Boeing 737 BBJ in 2019 at a cost of 89m Euro, it is registered PH-GOV (GOVernment).[82][83]

A Gulfstream IV of the Royal Netherlands Air Force (RNLAF) is also available.

For long haul trips, aircraft belonging to the commercial airline Royal Dutch Airlines (KLM) are used. Often the upper deck of a Boeing 747 is used. Sometimes the Fokker 70 is sent ahead; for the long stretch a KLM flight is used and for the final trip the Fokker. King Willem-Alexander has a Fokker 70/100 type rating and is often seen as pilot on these trips. To keep his licence current he sometimes flew with KLM Cityhopper on scheduled flights.[84] As part of the KLM Fokker drawdown, King Willem-Alexander is training on mainline KLM Boeing 737 aircraft to qualify to fly the new VIP aircraft.

New Zealand

Royal New Zealand Air Force Boeing 757-200 at Kemble Airfield, Gloucestershire, England, UK, for an air display.

The Royal New Zealand Air Force maintains two Boeing 757-200s which are occasionally used to transport the Governor-General, the Prime Minister, various other government officials, as well as the Queen of New Zealand and members of the Royal Family when on New Zealand business. As multi-role aircraft, they are more often used as transport aircraft for troops or freight. Generally, the Prime Minister and government officials use commercial or chartered flights (with Air New Zealand where available) to travel both domestically and internationally. The 757s replaced a pair of aging Boeing 727s.

Niger

The Government of Niger used to operate a Boeing 737-200Adv for official flights. This was stored in 2014 and replaced by a Boeing 737-700 (BBJ).[85]

Nigeria

Nigerian Air Force BBJ

The Nigerian Air Force currently maintains a Boeing Business Jet (737) as a means of transport for the President of Nigeria. The aircraft is known as "Eagle One" and is marked NAF-001. In addition, there is a Gulfstream V-SP, a Gulfstream 550, two Falcon 7Xs, a Dornier Do 228 and three A139 helicopters. The Falcon 900s (two), a GIV-SP, and G II were all sold. A Citation Bravo and Hawker 800 were returned to the Air Force.

North Macedonia

The government of the Republic of North Macedonia operated a Learjet 25B and a Learjet 60 in 2015.[73]

Norway

Dassault Falcon 20, serving as VIP-transport with the Royal Norwegian Air Force.

The air transport of the King and Prime Minister of Norway is mostly handled by commercial airliners with the VIPs travelling as normal passengers. However, the Norwegian government will charter small private jets for government ministers when needed. The Royal Norwegian Air Force 717 Squadron at Rygge Air Station also maintain one Dassault Falcon 20 (5–9 passengers) for VIP-transport of the royal family, ministers and armed forces senior staff.

Oman

The Royal Flight of Oman operates the following aircraft for use by the Sultan of Oman and members of his government.

  • 1 x Airbus A320

Pakistan

Pakistan Air Force Gulfstream IV

The history of executive transport dates back to the earliest days of Pakistan. After independence in August 1947, the need for an official aircraft for head of state was felt strongly. For this purpose, an ex-British Imperial Air Force Vickers Viking was procured to serve as the official transport of the Governor-General of Pakistan. This aircraft is considered as the first to use the call sign reserved for an aircraft flying Pakistan's head of state or head of government, 'PAKISTAN ONE'. Pakistan's first Governor-General, Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah was the first to fly in this aircraft, using it until his death on 11 September 1948. After his death, the new Governor-General, Khawaja Nazimuddin used the aircraft as his official transport until 1953, when the aircraft was retired. It remained parked at Karachi's Mauripur Airbase and then at a PAF Base in Peshawar. In 1997, the aircraft was disassembled and transported to Karachi via road. In Karachi, it was restored and put up for display at the Pakistan Air Force Museum.

Following that, in the 1960s and 70s, the President of Pakistan: Muhammad Ayub Khan, Yahya Khan and Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto used Boeing 707 jetliners of the national flag carrier, Pakistan International Airlines. In the 1980s, President Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq used Lockheed C-130B Hercules. In the '90s, Prime Ministers Nawaz Sharif and Benazir Bhutto used a Boeing 737 for their official trips. The airliner was maintained by Pakistan Government Transport. PIA always transports the presidents and Prime Ministers of Pakistan on overseas visits. During the late 1990s, Prime Minister Sharif's government bought a Boeing 737-300 for official use. Initially it was given to PIA for commercial use while it was not on official duty. However, when the government changed after a military coup in 1999, the aircraft was transferred to PIA permanently. The President and Prime Minister then resorted to using two of PIA's Airbus A310s for official visits, while rare trips were done on regular commercial flights of the airline. In 2007 Qatar government gifted an Airbus A310-300 of Qatar Amiri Flight to Pakistan, it was operated for the Pakistan Air Force by PIA.

Since 2010 Gulfstream IV is being operated by Pakistan Air Force with serial number J-755, J-756 and four AW 139 helicopters are also on President and Prime Minister disposal every time.

Peru

Boeing 737 of Republic of Peru

The official aircraft of the President of Peru is a Boeing 737-500 acquired in 1995 during Alberto Fujimori's presidency.

Philippines

Fokker F28 of the Philippine Air Force

The 250th Presidential Airlift Wing of the Philippine Air Force is used to transport the President of the Philippines and the First Family. On occasion, the wing has also been tasked to provide transportation for other members of government, visiting heads of state, and other state guests.

The fleet includes: 1 Fokker F28, which is primarily used for the President's domestic trips and it is also called Kalayaan ("Freedom") One when the President is on board, 1 Fokker F27 aircraft, 4 Bell 412 helicopters, 3 Sikorsky S-76 helicopters, and 1 Sikorsky S-70A-5 Black Hawk. On October 2019, the government purchased a Gulfstream G280 aircraft for use by the President and other senior officials, and is set for delivery by 2020.

For trips outside of the Philippines, the President uses a Learjet 60, Challenger 850 or charters appropriate aircraft from Philippine Airlines. The aircraft with the flight number PR/PAL 001 and callsign PHILIPPINE 001 is a special aircraft operated by Philippine Airlines to transport the President.

During World War II, the presidential aircraft was a Mitsubishi MC-20. In the 1950s, PAF Douglas C-47 Skytrains, which were named Mount Pinatubo and Pagasa ("Hope") were used for domestic flights. Prior to 1962, the Air Force chartered aircraft from Pan American World Airways as the international services of Philippine Airlines were suspended. In 1963, the Pag-asa was renamed Common Man.

Airbus A320 and Airbus A321 are being used for short-haul flights. While the Airbus A340-300, Airbus A330-300, Airbus A350-900 and Boeing 777-300ER are being used for medium-to-long haul flights.

In 1986, the squadron of presidential aircraft consisted of: one Boeing 707, one BAC One-Eleven, one NAMC YS-11 and one Fokker F28 Fellowship airliner; along with one Sikorsky S-62A, two Bell UH-1N, one Aérospatiale SA 330 Puma and two Sikorsky S-70AS helicopters.

Panama

Panama presidential aircraft Embraer ERJ-135BJ Legacy 600.

The government of Panama operated two aircraft for transportation of the President of Panama:[86] one Emabraer ERJ 145 (reg.no: HP-A1) for oversea flights and one Sikorsky S-76 (reg.no: HP-A1A) for domestic flights. National Aeronaval Service is responsible for the maintenance and operation of the aircraft though they do not belong to them.[87]

Poland

Polish Boeing 737-800

Between June 2010 and December 2018 the Government of Poland operated two Embraer ERJ-175LR (ERJ-170-200LR) leased from LOT Polish Airlines to carry out state flights. Since 2012 Polish Air Force 1st Airlift Air Base in Warsaw-Okecie operates VIP helicopters for domestic transportation and since 2018 the long range passenger jets. The HEAD instruction for organizing the flights within the Polish Armed Forces gives the HEAD flight status when there is the president, prime minister or the parliament speakers on board. The flights carried by LOT are operated with both the rules of the civil procedures and in line with the unofficial civil HEAD instruction.[88]

Due to lack of the VIP fleet both the president and prime minister often used Polish Air Force EADS CASA C-295Ms for domestic flight and due to civil aviation restrictions.[89] In 2016 the new Polish government launched the VIP jets acquisition programme to procure small and medium size business jets.[90] On 14 November 2016 the Polish Ministry of Defence signed the deal to buy two Gulfstream G550s.[91] On 31 March 2017 Armament Inspectorate of Ministry of National Defence signed the deal with Boeing Company to supply three Boeing 737 airliners to replace Embraer 175s. The purchase includes a 132-seat Boeing 737-800 and two 65-seat Boeing BBJ2 planned for delivery in 2020.[92] The first G550 was delivered on 21 June 2017.[93] The Boeing 737-800 arrived in Warsaw on 15 November 2017. The aircraft are operated by Polish Air Force 1st Airlift Air Base.

From 1990 the Polish Air Force operated two modified Tupolev Tu-154M Lux, additionally a number of Yakovlev Yak-40 and PZL M28 Bryza fixed-wing aircraft, Mil Mi-8, PZL W-3 Sokół and Bell 412 helicopters were used by 36th Special Aviation Regiment in Warsaw. On 4 December 2003, a Polish Air Force Mil Mi-8 carrying the Polish prime minister crashed in a forest near Warsaw. Even though the helicopter was lost, all 15 people on board survived. Tu-154M tail number 101, carrying the President of Poland Lech Kaczyński, crashed in April 2010. The remaining Tu-154M and all Yak-40s were retired in 2011, while the 36th Regiment was disbanded.[94]

Portugal

Dassault Falcon 50 of the Portuguese Air Force

The Portuguese Air Force operates three Dassault Falcon 50s for use by the President of the Republic and the Prime Minister, as well as cabinet members and other dignitaries when appropriate. They are operated by the 504 Squadron "Lynxes", based at the Lisbon Military Airfield (AT1).

Additionally, for similar use, the Portuguese Air Force maintained three Dassault Falcon 20s, bought from FedEx as cargo aircraft and converted to VIP configuration maintaining the outsized cargo door. These aircraft are no longer operational, the last one being used as an Aeronautical Navigation Calibration aircraft.

The three Dassault Falcon 50 are also often used for long range emergency human organ transports and medical evacuation, mainly from and to the Portuguese islands of Azores and Madeira.

Dassault Falcon 50s are not designed to fly long-haul, so for long-haul flights, the government would travel on a charter flight.

Qatar

Romania

Romania operated one Boeing 707 for the Romanian President, a BAC 1-11 mostly for the prime minister, and a SA-365 Dauphin for internal transport. The operator of these flights was the Ministry of National Defense, the owner of Romavia.

When Romavia was shutdown in October 2010, the presidential administration chartered an Airbus A310-300 from TAROM.

As of 2016, Romania no longer has an official aircraft, but a project to acquire one or more has been approved.

Russia

Ilyushin Il-96-300PU of Russia at Vnukovo International Airport in 2015

Russia State Transport Company operates two Ilyushin Il-96-300PU for use of the President of Russia.

At least one of the aircraft was refitted as a VIP transport in 2001 by a British company for a price of GBP 10 million. The aircraft has the word "Россия" displayed in large Cyrillic letters across the upper side. As pictures leaked to the Internet in 2007 indicate, the luxurious refit included gold-plated bathroom fittings, marble floors, silk-lined walls and other expensive amenities.[95] The aircraft is reported to have an escape capsule, much like the one featured in the film Air Force One.[67]

The Russian government fleet consists of the following aircraft (April 2016):

Aircraft In Fleet Orders
Airbus ACJ319 2
Antonov An-148 2
Dassault Falcon 7X 2
Ilyushin Il-96-300 8
Ilyushin IL-62 8
Sukhoi Superjet 100 2
Tupolev Tu-204-300 2
Tupolev Tu-214 13
Total 31

Rwanda

The government of Rwanda leases Qatar Exclusive Gulfstream G650ER for travel

Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabian Royal Flight Boeing 747-300 parked at JFK Airport in New York City.

The Saudi royal family and government have multiple fleets of aircraft at their disposal. The Saudi Arabian Royal Flight operates a Boeing 747-300, a Boeing 747-400, a Boeing 757-200, an Airbus A340-200 and a Boeing 777-200ER for use by the King of Saudi Arabia.[96] In the mid-2010s the Saudi government struck a deal with Boeing to purchase two Boeing 787s, registrations HZ-MF7 and HZ-MF8 for exclusive use by the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, Mohammed bin Salman. These aircraft were not painted in the normal Saudia livery, but in the livery for aircraft operated by the Saudi Ministry of Finance and Economy. Other aircraft operated by the Saudi Ministry of Finance and Economy is 3 Boeing Business Jets and 3 Gulfstream G300s. Other aircraft operated by Saudi royals is 2 Boeing 737-700 BBJ and 1 Gulfstream G450 operated by the Saudi Air Force, painted in an all-white livery with a Saudi flag on the tail and green stripes across the fuselage, and aircraft operated by Saudi Aramco.

Aircraft In Fleet Orders
Boeing 747-300 1
Boeing 747-400 1
Boeing 757-200 1
Airbus A340-200 1
Boeing 777-300 1
Boeing 787-8 1
Total 6

Senegal

The government of Senegal operated an Airbus A319 since 2011.

Senegal's A319 in 2014

Serbia

The Avio Service of Serbia is responsible for transporting the Serbian President, the Prime Minister and other Serbian government officials. It operates a Dassault Falcon 50 and a Learjet 31A. The Ministry of the interior uses a Sikorsky S-76. The government sometimes also uses Yakovlev Yak-40 aircraft of the Serbian Air Force. At the end of 2018 Serbia got an Embraer Legacy 600 registered YU-SRB. These aircraft can not fly long haul, so when government officials are flying long-haul, they take hired aircraft from Air Serbia.

Singapore

The President, Prime Minister of Singapore and government officials typically travel on regular scheduled commercial flights operated by Singapore's flag carrier, Singapore Airlines.

However, at APEC Philippines 2015, the Prime Minister travelled on a small Gulfstream G550.[97][98]

Slovakia

Airbus ACJ319 of Slovak Government Flying Service painted in national colours and portraying famous Slovak politician Milan Rastislav Štefánik

The Slovak Government Flying Service operates two Airbus 319 – 115 ACE and two Fokker 100. The Slovak Government Flying Service operates also one helicopter Bell 429 for Slovak Police and two helicopters Mil-171 for use by the President, Prime Minister and government officials.

Slovenia

The Slovenian Armed Forces operate a Dassault Falcon 2000 EX for VIP transport, primarily of the President, Prime Minister, and members of the Government. The Government has decided in early 2015 to use the aircraft for medical transportation of body organs.

Somalia

The government of Somalia operated a Beechcraft 1900 turboprop.

South Africa

South African Air Force Boeing 737-7ED BBJ ZS-RSA

The President of South Africa travels in a Boeing 737 (BBJ) which is designated as “South Africa One” and operated by the South African Air Force's 21 Squadron, which is based at AFB Waterkloof near Pretoria, the executive capital, i.e. the seat of the executive branch of the South African government.

21 Squadron also operates a fleet of two Falcon 50, a Falcon 900B and two 550/1 Citation II. A Global Express XRS is hired to escort the President on long flights as a back-up aircraft. The Falcon 900 is normally used by the Deputy President and high-ranking cabinet ministers.

In 2015 the South African president, president Jacob Zuma, had asked Armscor to procure a business jet with the capability of carrying at least 30 passengers and travel long range distances which is much larger than the current presidential jet (Inkwazi). Although still uncertain which private jet the presidency will choose jet models being considered include the Boeing 777, Boeing 787 and Airbus A340.[99]

However, the President has chartered aircraft from various South African Airlines, such as Airbus A340 and A330 aircraft from South African Airways for long range travel and Avro RJ85 from Airlink for short distance travel. In the last three years of Zuma's presidency, he used a Gulfstream G550 for his overseas visits.

South Sudan

The government flies on a RwandAir 737, due to Rwanda having good relations with the government.

Spain

Airbus A310-300 of the Government of Spain
Dassault Falcon 900 of the Spanish Air Force

The Spanish Air Force operates two customized Airbus A310s,[100] 5 Falcon 900, for transportation of the King, the President of the Government of Spain, high-ranking government officials and the Spanish Royal Family. These transportation services are provided by the 45th Group of the Air Force, based in Torrejón Air Base, 24 kilometers (15 mi) away from Madrid. A new unit, an Airbus 330, is pending approval by the Council of Ministers of Spain. This will be the new official aircraft of the King and the President. Usually when the President and high-ranking officials travel, they use the Airbus A310 and use 1 of the Falcon 900s as a support aircraft.

Sri Lanka

The present President, present Prime Minister and government officials typically travel on regular scheduled commercial flights run by SriLankan Airlines, due to their policies.

However, domestic travel for senior government officials and VIPs are provided by the No. 4 (VIP) Helicopter Squadron of the Sri Lanka Air Force using seven Bell 412EPs, Bell 206 or Mil Mi-17. Fixed wing transport aircraft of the Sri Lanka Air Force are used, such as the Y-12, Y-8 or C-130, in case of an emergency. In post-WW2 times, the de Havilland Heron, Douglas DC-3, de Havilland Dove, Westland WS-51 Dragonfly were used.

Sudan

The former President of Sudan Omar al-Bashir typically used to travel on an Ilyushin Il-62 or a Dassault Falcon 50.[101] Two Mil Mi-17 VIP helicopters are also used for domestic air transport.[102]

Suriname

An Airbus A340-313 is chartered from Surinam Airways and has been used for international and long haul flights. For regional flights in the Caribbean, North-, Central-, and South America a Boeing 737-300 is also chartered from Surinam Airways. For domestic flights, a helicopter is chartered from Hi-Jet Helicopter Services.

Aircraft In Fleet Orders
Airbus A340-300 1
Boeing 737-300 1
Total 2

Sweden

Gulfstream IV of the Swedish Air Force State Flight.

The Swedish Air Force Transport Squadron Bromma (Stockholm), based on Stockholm-Bromma Airport in Stockholm Municipality, operates the State Flight (Swedish: Statsflyget). It forms part of the Transport and Special Flying Unit (TSFE, Swedish: Transport och Specialflygenheten), which in its turn is a part of the Skaraborg Air Force Wing (F 7). Currently it operates two Gulfstream IV aircraft and one Gulfstream G550 in the VIP transport role.[103]

The Air Force also operates three Saab 340 in the VIP transport role.

The use of the State Flight is regulated in the State Flight Ordinance (Swedish: Statsflygsförordningen) issued by the Government of Sweden.[104] All aircraft serve the official transport needs of the King and other members of the Swedish Royal Family, the Prime Minister and cabinet ministers, and senior Swedish Armed Forces officers.

They also fly scheduled flights, then using business class and using VIP area for check in and security check.

Switzerland

The Swiss Air Force's Dassault Falcon 900EXl

The Lufttransportdienst des Bundes (LTDB) (English: Swiss Federal Government's air transport service), a unit of the Swiss Air Force located at Bern Airport, operates a fleet of VIP transport aircraft :[105]

These aircraft are mainly used by members of the Swiss Federal Council. Travel arrangements are coordinated by the Government Travel Centre in the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs. The Swiss-built PC-24 of Pilatus Aircraft complete the fleet in 2019.[107] The Beechcraft 1900D will be replaced in 2019 by two Canadair CL-604 previously operated by Rega.[106] All of these aircraft are based at Bern Airport.

The 6th Air Transport Squadron, flying from the Alpnach Air Base, also operates two Eurocopter EC635 as VIP transport helicopters and has a number of Super Puma helicopters at its disposal, one of which is configured constantly as a VIP transport for domestic use and another one can be configured for VIP transport. Before the introduction of the EC635s, a Eurocopter Dauphin was used as a VIP helicopter.

Syria

Government of Syria Dassault Falcon 900

The government of Syria operated a Dassault Falcon 900 in 2016.[108]

Aircraft In Fleet Orders
Dassault Falcon 900 1
Total 1

Tanzania

Tanzanian Government Gulfstream G550

The Tanzania Government Flight Agency operates a Gulfstream G550.[108]

Thailand

The Royal Thai Air Force's 602 Royal Guard Squadron operates a Boeing 737-800 for the Royal family flight.

Although available upon their request, members of the royal family usually fly on commercial flights operated by the national carrier, Thai Airways International, when traveling outside of the kingdom.

The Thai government operates one Airbus A340-500, one Airbus A319CJ, and two Embraer ERJ-135LR's as government transports. The A340-500, A320CJ and the A319CJ are maintained by Thai Airways International, the Embraer ERJ-135LRs are maintained by Royal Thai Army.

Tunisia

Republic of Tunisia Boeing 737 BBJ

The government of Tunisia operates a Boeing 737 BBJ bought in 1999 and registered under TS-IOO; in 2008 former President Ben Ali tried to replace it with an Airbus A340-542 registered TS-KRT, but he only used it once before he sent it back to France to change the interior design, meanwhile the 2010/2011 uprising in Tunisia ousted Ben Ali's regime and the Tunisian government sold the aircraft to the Turkish Government for 73 million € in 2016.[108]

Turkey

Turkish Government Boeing 747-8 landing at Beijing Capital International Airport in July 2019.
Turkish Government Airbus A340 at Beijing Capital International Airport in September 2017.

The government of Turkey has a VIP fleet which is maintained by Turkish Airlines for and on behalf of the President of the Republic. Airplanes and helicopters use the state aircraft hangar at Ankara Esenboğa Airport as its main base, which was opened in 2013. The maintenance and parking operations of these aircraft and helicopters are performed here. The airplanes and helicopters are used for the domestic and international flights of the President, Vice Presidents, the Speaker of the Grand National Assembly and the Ministers. In 2016, there was a total of 2026 flight hours performed by 11 aircraft. In the same year, the three helicopters flew together for a total of 485 hours. Flight operations and catering services of the aircraft is done by the Turkish Airlines staff, while the maintenance of aircraft is done by Turkish Technic staff. The maintenance and flight operations of the helicopters are carried out by Presidential personnel.[109]

The fleet consists of two Airbus A319CJs, a highly modified and armed (with air defense missiles) Airbus A330-200 Prestige, an Airbus A340-500 High Gross Weight registered TC-CAN (can means life in Turkish) bought from the Tunisian Government after President Ben Ali (who originally ordered the plane to replace the Boeing BBJ) was ousted, and a highly modified and armed Boeing 747-8 which was formerly owned by the royal family of Qatar.[110][111] The fleet additionally contains two Gulfstream G550s, two Gulfstream GIVs and two Cessna Citation Vs. When the President of the Turkish Republic is on board any aircraft, the call-sign is "Turkish Republic One". The Turkish President also has several Airbus Military A-400Ms which are used to transport the Presidential limousines and Turkish Secret Service Counter Attack Teams.

Aircraft In Fleet Registration
Fixed-wing
Airbus A318-112(CJ) 1 TC-ANK
Airbus A319-115(CJ) 1 TC-ANA
Airbus A319-133(CJ) 1 TC-IST
Airbus A330-243 1 TC-TUR
Airbus A340-541 1 TC-CAN
Boeing 747-8(BBJ) 1 TC-TRK
Bombardier CL-600-2B19 1 TC-TRY
Gulfstream G550 1 TC-ATA
Gulfstream G550 1 TC-CBK
Gulfstream G550 1 TC-DAP
Gulfstream G-IV 1 TC-GAP
Gulfstream G-IV 1 TC-GVA
Gulfstream G-IV 1 TC-GVB
Total 13
Helicopters
Sikorsky S-92 3 EM-001
EM-002
EM-003

Turkmenistan

The President of Turkmenistan utilizes a specially-configured Boeing 777-200LR aircraft, painted in the colors of national airline Turkmenistan Airlines.

Uganda

Uganda Gulfstream G550

In February 2009, a Gulfstream G550 was delivered to the Government of Uganda for use by the President of Uganda. It replaced a Gulfstream IV-SP that had been in service since 2000.[112]

In addition, the Ugandan president uses a Mil Mi-171 of the Uganda People's Defence Force for internal flights. The helicopter was delivered in early 2016 after the government had budgeted 11.3 billion Ugandan Shillings for the new helicopter.[113] It is equipped with a cloak room, snackbar, bathroom and luggage compartment[114] and seats up to 12 passengers.[115]

Ukraine

Ukraine Air Enterprise is a government owned airline that operates almost exclusively Ukrainian built Antonov aircraft of (2x Antonov An-148 and 2x Antonov An-74), except a single Airbus A319 used for VIP flights for the Ukrainian government. Those aircraft are based at Boryspil International Airport near Kiev. The airline started operations in 1996.

United Arab Emirates

Dubai Royal Air Wing – Boeing 747-400

The United Arab Emirates has seven constituent Emirates, each one with its own private jet fleet. The most notable fleets are maintained by the Dubai Royal Air Wing and Presidential Flight (UAE).

The Dubai Royal Air Wing has 12 aircraft ranging in size from Avro RJ85 to Boeing 747-400, used by the Emir of Dubai as well as government officials.

Presidential Flight of the Abu Dhabi Emirate has six aircraft, the smallest being an Airbus A320-200 and the largest being a Boeing 777-300.

The Sharjah Royal Flight uses an Airbus A319 and Airbus A320.

The Fujairah Amiri flight has one aircraft, an Airbus A320.

Aircraft In Fleet Orders
Boeing 747-400 1
Boeing 777-300 2
Airbus A319-100 1
Airbus A320-200 5
Avro RJ85 3
Total 12

United Kingdom

The British government used Royal Air Force Transport Command Vickers VC-10 aircraft until the late 1990s before their retirement from long-haul flight. During the 2000s and early 2010s they travelled on aircraft borrowed from British Airways or Virgin Atlantic for non-European or long-haul flights, and on rented private jets for inter-European flights. In 2012, then-Prime Minister David Cameron used a Boeing 747-400 operated by charter airline Atlas Air on his four-day state visit to South-east Asia. Atlas Air typically uses this plane for SonAir, the air transport division of Sonangol Group, an Angolan state-owned oil company.[116] On 8 July 2016, a newly converted RAF Voyager A330 was first used by the UK to transport government ministers from London Heathrow airport to the 2016 NATO conference in Warsaw, Poland. This new transport aircraft was reconfigured to include a secure satellite communications system, missile detection, conference facilities, a changing room, 58 business class seats and 100 economy seats but still retain its primary mission as an aerial tanker.[117] [118]The aircraft is also intended for use by members of the British royal family for official overseas visits.[119]

No. 32 (The Royal) Squadron of the Royal Air Force maintains a fleet consisting of an Agusta A109SP helicopter and four British Aerospace 146 regional airliners to support travel by the Royal Family, the Prime Minister and senior members of the British Government, secondary to their military duties.[120]

The Queen's Helicopter Flight uses a Sikorsky S-76+.

On visits to Commonwealth realms, which share the same monarch as the United Kingdom, reciprocal VIP aircraft of those countries are often used when transporting members of the Royal Family. Australia, Canada and New Zealand use VIP configured military aircraft for the Royal Family.

United States

United States Air Force Boeing VC-25 (also known as Air Force One)

Air travel arrangements for the President are made by the White House Military Office, and depending on the flight and suitable runways, it may be one of three different types of aircraft. The first, primarily for the President, is one of two customized Boeing 747-200B jetliners are used. These aircraft carry the military designation VC-25A. They are scheduled to be replaced by a Boeing 747-8i known as a VC-25B in the near future. The VC-25 is used when airfields have longer (about 3,100 metres or longer) runways because the four-engine jets require much longer runways for takeoffs and landings.

The President most often uses, and the Vice President of the United States, Secretary of State, Secretary of Defense and other high-ranking officials use customized Boeing 757-200 and Boeing 737 aircraft which carry the military designation C-32A and C-40B. The primary reason the President will use the C-32 and C-40 instead of the VC-25 relates to the shorter runways needed (a C-32 can take off and land with only 1,600m runways).[121][122]

Aircraft In Fleet Orders
Boeing VC-25A 2
Boeing 757 1
Boeing 757-200 1
Boeing 737-700 1
Boeing C-32 1
Boeing C-32A 1
Boeing C-40 1
Boeing C-40 Clipper 1
Total 9

The callsign of any aircraft is regular if it is not currently carrying the President or Vice-President. The callsign of any military aircraft that currently carries the President is called that military branch name followed by "One", such as Army One, Air Force One, Navy One, or Marine One (which is typically associated with a helicopter). The callsign of any military aircraft that currently carries the Vice President is called that military branch name followed by "Two", such as Air Force Two, Coast Guard Two, or Marine Two (which is typically associated with a helicopter). In the one instance that the President traveled on a private aircraft its callsign was Executive One, and Vice President Rockefeller's private Gulfstream was Executive Two when he was on board during his term of office.

In addition, the US military maintains a fleet of Boeing C-40 Clippers (Boeing 737-700), C-37As (Gulfstream V) and C-37Bs (Gulfstream G550) for use by government officials, Members of Congress and the White House.

Uruguay

Uruguayan Air Force Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia

The President of Uruguay uses an Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia, operated by the Uruguayan Air Force, for flights within South America, and a Cessna 414 operated by Ancap.

Uzbekistan

Boeing 767-300 used by the Military of Uzbekistan. This jet has Uzbekistan's flag on the vertical stabilizers instead of Uzbekistan Airways's typical logo.

The Uzbek government uses a single Boeing 767-300 for VIP transport.

It previously also operated a Boeing 757, which was sold to the Yemeni Government, with the tail number 7O-VIP.

Vatican City

President George W. Bush walks the red carpet with Pope Benedict XVI. Behind is an Alitalia aircraft. Alitalia traditionally flies the Pope within Italy, and from Italy to foreign lands

Typically, the Pope flies on a chartered Alitalia fixed-wing aircraft when travelling to or from more distant destinations. Traditional protocol dictates that a Pope flies to a country he is visiting on a chartered Alitalia jet and to return on a jet belonging to a flag carrier from the visited nation; this may vary when he is touring multiple nations. When Pope John Paul II visited South America in May 1988, he travelled to Paraguay from Peru in an AeroPerú DC-8, but left Asunción International Airport back to Europe in a transcontinental Alitalia Boeing 747, which was brought in just hours before his farewell ceremony. Líneas Aéreas Paraguayas' longest-range aircraft at the time were Boeing 707-320Bs, which had to stop in Dakar, Senegal to refuel. However, he politely travelled within the country in a LAP jet, which incidentally carried the distinguished visitor's coat of arms in the forward fuselage as courtesy. Pope Benedict XVI also returned to Rome from Brazil on Alitalia.

The call sign of a papal flight within Italy is "volo papale" ("papal flight" in Italian) followed by the number of flights the pope has made. Pope John Paul II made 104 papal flights.[123] The pope also uses a helicopter of the Italian Air Force (Aeronautica Militare), an AgustaWestland AW139, for short distances. There are two papal heliports, with the Vatican City Heliport being on the tiny state's western corner, and another on the southern edge of the extraterritorial papal residence of Castel Gandolfo. The former bears the official Latin designation Portus Helicopterorum.

It is erroneously, but widely, believed and reported that international flights carrying the Pope use the callsign "Shepherd One". This is an urban myth, as the callsign is that of the carrying airline along with a number, usually AZ4000.

Venezuela

An Airbus A319CJ serves as the presidential transport of Venezuela. Former President Hugo Chavez often traveled on board an Ilyushin Il-96 aircraft owned by Cubana de Aviacion. An Embraer Lineage 1000 YV3016 from national air carrier Conviasa is used too. A fleet of about 15 Dassault Falcons 900EXes, Falcon 50s and Learjets 45s is used for high-ranking officials.

Vietnam

Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner registered as VN-A868 of Vietnam Airlines carrying the prime minister of Vietnam, operating as Flight VN1, departing JFK Airport to Joint Base Andrews. This airport is not a scheduled destination for the airline, nor is any airport in the Americas.

A Boeing 787-9 or Airbus A350-900 chartered from Vietnam Airlines is often used for international and long haul flights. For domestic and short haul flights, an Airbus A321 is chartered from Vietnam Airlines. When the prime minister is traveling aboard a Vietnam Airlines aircraft, the flight number assigned to the aircraft is VN1/HVN1.

Aircraft In Fleet Orders
Boeing 787-9 1
Airbus A321 1
Airbus A350-900 1
Total 3

Yemen

A Boeing 747SP of the Yemeni government in Yemenia colors taking off from Frankfurt Airport (2004).

Yemenia operated a VIP-configured Boeing 747SP registered 7O-YMN for use by the government of Yemen. The aircraft carried the Yemenia Yemen Airways livery.[124] In March 2015, the Boeing 747SP was damaged by gun fire during a militia attack at Aden airport, and a subsequent blaze destroyed the aircraft completely.[125] In August 2016, the internationally recognized government bought a Boeing 757-200 registered 7O-VIP that previously operated as a VIP transport for Uzbekistan Airways with UK75700 as its registration.[126] The 757 underwent refit and repaint in Yemen government's livery at GMF AeroAsia's maintenance facility at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport, Jakarta, prior to delivery to Yemen.

Yugoslavia (former)

Former Yugoslav president Josip Broz Tito used many aircraft during his term as president. The most notable aircraft types in service were the Douglas DC-6,[127] Ilyushin Il-18, Sud Aviation Caravelle and Boeing 727.

Zambia

New aircraft of the President of Zambia

First Zambian president, Kenneth Kaunda used to use a Douglas DC-8 of the now liquidated Zambia Airways among other national carriers. His departure from office saw the new president, Frederick Chiluba acquire a more modern look for government and thus the Challenger CL604 was acquired.

In 2019, the Sukhoi Superjet 100 will be purchased for the President of Zambia in the Business Jet configuration.[128]

Also, at the end of 2018, the Zambian Air Force bought Gulfstream G650 (AF001) for the president. This deal caused a great resonance and scandal within the country.[129][130][131][132]

Zimbabwe

Air Zimbabwe's "Presidential" Boeing 767-200ER

The President of Zimbabwe travels in a chartered Air Zimbabwe Boeing 767-200ER aircraft, which is part of the national airline's fleet. Occasionally, the president will share the aircraft with commercial passengers on scheduled flights. The president's own British Aerospace 146–200 Series aircraft ordered in the 1980s by the Zimbabwe Government's Ministry of Defence as a VIP aircraft for the President's use was leased to the national airline upon delivery after Air Zimbabwe's need for an aircraft that could land on the country's short local runways had become dire. The aircraft was leased to the airline under an arrangement that provided for Air Zimbabwe to maintain it and fly it as required, and the President to have the use of it when needed. After the British Aerospace 146–200 was retired, the national airline continued its role as a state VIP transporter, using the 767-200ER.

See also

References

Citations

  1. "King up in Aeroplane: Ferdinand of Bulgaria First Monarch to Do It – Sons Fly Also" (PDF). New York Times website. 16 July 1910. Retrieved 17 July 2010.
  2. "Foreign Passenger-Carrying Aeroplanes Introduce a New Era of Transportation". Popular Mechanics Magazine. 31: 510–511. April 1919.
  3. "British Premier's Altered DH-4 Shows Unusual Speed". Popular Mechanics Magazine. 32: 65. July 1919.
  4. Air International René Francillon Nov. 1999 "Fit for a King: Wings for Sovereigns, Presidents and Prime Ministers" pp. 289–290
  5. Hardesty 2003, p. 38.
  6. "Factsheet: Douglas VC-54C SACRED COW." Archived 2 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine National Museum of the United States Air Force. Retrieved: 19 October 2009.
  7. Dorr 2002, p. l34.
  8. Hancock 2016, p. 5
  9. Hancock 2016, p. 6
  10. "El Gobierno incorporó un Boeing bautizado "Monseñor Enrique Angelelli"".
  11. Hancock 2016, p. 7
  12. "Aviation Photo #0211308: British Aerospace BAe-146-100 - Austria - Government". Airliners.net. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
  13. "New York, wir kommen!". www.airpower.at. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
  14. "AJW CAPITAL PARTNERS PURCHASES A340-600 AIRCRAFT". April 2013. Retrieved 27 June 2017.
  15. "Biman set to sell out two airbus aircraft". Dhaka Tribune. 11 October 2016. Retrieved 3 December 2016.
  16. "Composante Air Unités 15 Wing Transport Aérien Matériel". Mil.be. Archived from the original on 3 November 2013. Retrieved 2 November 2013.
  17. Hancock 2016, p. 10
  18. "Com novo avião, governo reduzirá uso do Aerolula em viagem longa".
  19. Hancock 2016, p. 13
  20. Canadian Air Forces CC-150 Polaris information Archived 6 February 2006 at the Wayback Machine
  21. Canadian Air Forces. CC-144 Challenger information Archived 6 February 2006 at the Wayback Machine
  22. "Federal government signs $105M deal with Bombardier for 2 Challenger jets". Global News. Global News. The Canadian Press. 6 June 2020. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
  23. Defence, National (6 June 2020). "Canadian Armed Forces Replaces Two 30-year-old Challenger Aircraft". gcnws. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
  24. Hancock 2016, p. 15
  25. "Bachelet recorre modelo del futuro avión presidencial en Fidae 2008". Emol.com. Retrieved 14 August 2010.
  26. "Who Bugged Jiang? Did Hu Bug Jiang?". UPI. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
  27. "Sunday Airlines UP-B6703 (Boeing 767 - MSN 30597) (Ex B-2499 B-4025 N179DZ ) | Airfleets aviation". www.airfleets.net. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
  28. "Xi's Plane Revealed to be Commercial Aircraft". CRI English. Retrieved 24 May 2013.
  29. hermesauto (11 June 2018). "Trump-Kim summit: Kim Jong Un's Air China ride is Chinese Premier Li Keqiang's private jet, says Apple Daily". The Straits Times. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
  30. "China testing own version of Air Force One". EJ Insight. 13 June 2017. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
  31. "Flight delayed: China's own 'Air Force One' yet to carry Xi". Retrieved 15 June 2018.
  32. "No-frills flying on Taiwan's 'Air Force One' – Taipei Times". 15 July 2000.
  33. "Gobierno de Costa Rica compró avión de 4.500 millones de colones". 31 July 2018.
  34. Dragan Matic / CROPIX Davor Pongracic / CROPIX (9 October 2013). "LETOVI VLADE KOŠTALI SU NAS 100 MILIJUNA KUNA Challengerje najviše koristio Sanader – Jutarnji List". Jutarnji.hr. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
  35. "Središnji državni portal – Direkcija za korištenje službenih zrakoplova". Gov.hr. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
  36. Hancock 2016, p. 22
  37. EscaEsco (16 March 2019). "Américas - Breaking News, Ecuador News, World, Sports, Entertainment » Presidential aircraft flew to tax havens in ex-government". Central da Pauta (in Portuguese). Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  38. Hancock 2016, p. 23
  39. Hancock 2016, p. 24
  40. "Virallinen vierailu Viroon 25.4.2012 – Suomen tasavallan presidentti: Kuvat". Tpk.fi. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
  41. "IS: Pääministeri Sipilän medikaali kiinnosti tiedotusvälineitä – kyselyjä Trafille". lentoposti.fi. 25 February 2017. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
  42. "SK: Pääministeri Sipilä ohjannut itse liikesuihkua virkamatkoilla – kaukaisin kohde Mongolia". lentoposti.fi. 8 December 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
  43. Hancock 2016, p. 28
  44. "Lufthansa Technik: Flugbereitschaft erhält Airbus A321". www.flugrevue.de. 21 September 2018. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  45. "Das ist der neue Airbus für die Kanzlerin". Hamburger Morgenpost. 29 March 2011. Archived from the original on 1 April 2011. Retrieved 29 March 2011.
  46. "Aircraft Data 4L-GAF, 2007 Gulfstream Aerospace GIV-X (G450) C/N 4106, Bombardier Challenger 850 (CL-600-2B19) C/N 8046". www.airport-data.com. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  47. "Los aviones presidenciales de los jefes de Estado latinoamericanos". RT.
  48. Hancock 2016, p. 29
  49. Pope, Stephen, Aviation International News Olympic Airways Falcon 900 fatal blamed on pilot error
  50. "Avión presidencial de Honduras, regalo de Taiwán – Diario El Heraldo".
  51. "Air India One, Seat No 59G". 26 September 2010. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
  52. "VVIPs get their special jets". The Financial Express. 21 September 2005. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  53. "The Hindu News Update Service". 26 September 2011. Archived from the original on 26 September 2011. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  54. "India gets new VVIP business jets with special suites – The Hindu" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2014. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  55. Kuoni – Far East, A world of difference. Page 88. Published 1999 by Kuoni Travel & JPM Publications
  56. tjs (14 April 2014). "RI 'Air Force One' will not be armed". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
  57. "Pesawat Kepresidenan Indonesia Tiba di Bandara Halim Perdanakusuma". 10 April 2014. Archived from the original on 12 April 2014.
  58. "VIVAnews – Sudi: DPR yang Usul Presiden Beli Pesawat". Nasional.vivanews.com. Archived from the original on 23 August 2010. Retrieved 14 August 2010.
  59. "Berapa Harga Pesawat Kepresidenan RI, Boeing Business Jet II?". 5 July 2013.
  60. "Ini Detail Pesawat Kepresidenan Indonesia". kompas.com. 10 April 2014. Retrieved 6 May 2014.
  61. "Government jet sold for €462k". RTÉ News. 30 March 2015.
  62. Air Corps
  63. staff, T. O. I. "'Wing of Zion,' prime minister's new plane, completes maiden test flight". www.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  64. "פרסום ראשון: כבאים הוזעקו עקב תקלה ב"אייר פורס 1" בנתב"ג". ynet (in Hebrew). 31 October 2019. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
  65. "החדשות - צפו: הצצה ל"אייר פורס 1 הישראלי"". mako. 9 July 2019. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  66. "Renzi has swanky new jet – but nobody can fly it". The Local Italy. 9 December 2015. Retrieved 1 October 2016.
  67. Hardesty, 2005
  68. Hancock 2016, p. 43
  69. O'Carroll, Chad (17 November 2019). "Kim Jong Un's personal jet makes first appearance since Singapore summit". NK News. Archived from the original on 18 November 2019. Retrieved 18 November 2019. Kim Jong Un’s personal ‘Chammae-1’ jet made its first public appearance since last year’s Singapore summit at a military air show held in Wonsan, pictures published by North Korean state TV over the weekend showed.
  70. Park, Ju-min; Pearson, James (26 May 2017). "Exclusive: Kim's rocket stars – The trio behind North Korea's missile program". Reuters. Unlike most other officials, two of them have flown with Kim in his private plane Goshawk-1, named after North Korea's national bird, state TV has shown.
  71. "韓国、大統領専用にジャンボ機導入 大韓航空から長期リース". 日本経済新聞 電子版 (in Japanese). Retrieved 10 December 2019.
  72. Herald, The Korea (5 July 2018). "Presidential plane bid to open as Code One lease contract nears end". www.koreaherald.com. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
  73. Hancock 2016, p. 45
  74. Aeroplanes11 (7 January 2012). "Alenia C-27J Spartan – Lithuanian Air Force at Prague Airport LKPR" via YouTube.
  75. L'essentiel. "L'essentiel Online – Le Grand-Duc en visite d État en Autriche – Luxembourg".
  76. "Airbus A320 – MSN 4199 – 9M-NAB – Airline Malaysia Government". www.airfleets.net. Airfleets.net 2002–2015. May 2015. Retrieved 10 June 2015.
  77. "Flying white elephants?". kinibiz.com. March 2015. Retrieved 6 April 2017.
  78. Hancock 2016, p. 46
  79. "Monaco Government – new Dassault Falcon 7X of the Prince Albert II of Monaco – 3A-MGA at Aeródromo de Tires – Cascais". 29 October 2014.
  80. "President Bidhya Devi Bhandari chartering NAC's aircraft for China visit". Aviation Nepal. 22 April 2019. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  81. "Regeringsvliegtuig KBX wordt vervangen". NOS. Nederlandse Omroep Stichting. Retrieved 25 April 2015.
  82. "Kogel is door de kerk Boeing 737 opvolger PH-KBX". luchtvaartnieuws. Reismedia BV. 4 April 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  83. "Welkom aan boord van het nieuwe regeringstoestel". nos.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 6 July 2019.
  84. "PILOT KING WILLEM-ALEXANDER". 9 April 2013. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
  85. "Niger Government Fleet Details and History". www.planespotters.net.
  86. "Gaceta Oficial Digita No 26127". Gobierno Nacional (in Spanish). 17 September 2008. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  87. Oscar A.; Martínez C. (18 January 2005). "Una millonaria inversión sin uso". Panama America (in Spanish). Missing or empty |url= (help); |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  88. New VIP Aircraft and New VIP Transport Procedures? Analysis. defence24.com, 8 December 2016.
  89. S.A, Wirtualna Polska Media. "Wiadomości z kraju i ze świata – wszystko co ważne – WP". wiadomosci.wp.pl. Archived from the original on 22 February 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  90. Polish Ministry of Defence Reveals the VIP Aircraft Tender Offers. Archived 16 November 2016 at the Wayback Machine defence24.com, 17 October 2016.
  91. Poland Signs Deal to Buy 2 US-Made Gulfstream VIP Planes. Archived 15 November 2016 at the Wayback Machine abcnews, 14 November 2016.
  92. VIP Jets Agreement Concluded. First of the Boeing 737s to be Acquired This Year. defence24.com
  93. "Polish government receives first Western-made official jet".
  94. (in Polish) 36. pułk specjalny został zlikwidowany Archived 4 December 2012 at the Wayback Machine, onet.pl
  95. "Vladimir Putin's Airforce Oneski". Daily Mail. UK. 5 February 2007. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007.
  96. Smith, Nicola (1 March 2017). "1,500 people, two Mercedes Benzes, 459 tonnes of luggage and a golden escalator: how the Saudi King travels". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  97. "LOOK: Singapore's Lee uses less extravagant plane". ABS CBN. 18 November 2015. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
  98. "Lee Hsien Loong's arrival for APEC Summit makes waves in the Philippines". Yahoo Singapore. 19 November 2015. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
  99. "R4 billion VIP jet for Zuma". City Press. 8 November 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
  100. "Tour of Spanish Air Force A310". Philippine Flight Network. PH. 3 April 2014.
  101. "ST-PRA – Sudan – Government Ilyushin Il-62 (all models) at Moscow – Domodedovo | Photo ID 371892". Airplane-Pictures.net. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
  102. "Wayback Machine". 8 February 2011. Archived from the original on 8 February 2011.
  103. (in Swedish)Flygplan TP 102 Archived 12 November 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Swedish Armed Forces. Retrieved on 12 May 2013.
  104. (in Swedish) Statsflyget Archived 27 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Government of Sweden. Retrieved on 12 May 2013.
  105. "Moyens d'engagement des Forces aériennes". www.vtg.admin.ch.
  106. "Beech 1900D". www.vtg.admin.ch. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  107. Raths, Olivia (1 August 2014). "Der PC-24 von Pilatus wird der neue Bundesratsjet". Der Bund. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
  108. Curtis 2016, p. 229
  109. "T.C Başbakanlık 2016 Faaliyet Raporu". yumpu.com (in Turkish). Prime Minister's Office. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
  110. "Turkey Government Fleet Details and History". www.planespotters.net. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
  111. "Qatar gifts Turkey's Recep Tayyip Erdogan $400 million luxury jet". The National. 15 September 2018. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
  112. Drury, Ian (10 June 2011). "Uganda Buys New Presidential Jet To Replace Older Model". The Daily Mail. Retrieved 15 May 2015.
  113. "Uganda budgets for new presidential helicopter". Helihub.com. Retrieved 23 May 2017.
  114. "Uganda takes delivery of Mi-171 VIP helicopter". Defenceweb.co.za.
  115. "Uganda receives new VIP Mi-171E". HeliHub.com. Retrieved 23 May 2017.
  116. Watt, Nicholas; correspondent, chief political (10 April 2012). "David Cameron uses oil firm's plane". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
  117. SWS Certification http://www.swscertification.com/news/sws-support-the-reconfigurations-of-two-raf-tanker-aircraft-one-to-an-enhanced-cabin-and-one-to-a-commercial-customer-layout. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  118. AirTanker Services Brochure (PDF) https://www.airtanker.co.uk/uploads/downloads/at_overview_brochure_april_17_v8.pdf. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  119. "Future Strategic Tanker Aircraft:Written question – 31887".
  120. "Royal Travel by Air and Rail – National Audit Office (NAO)".
  121. Sopranos, Katherine (March 2006). "A special fleet: The Air Force's 89th Airlift Wing uses Boeing airplanes to fly some important people. Here's a look inside some of these high-profile aircraft". Boeing Frontiers. Boeing. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  122. "Factsheets C-40B/C". 29 December 2011. Archived from the original on 27 November 2012. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  123. MH, SRJ (6 December 2005). ""Vliegende paus" heeft nu eigen luchthaven". Paus Benedictus XVI weblog. Archived from the original on 11 January 2009.
  124. "Yemen Government Fleet Details and History". Archived from the original on 14 November 2012.
  125. Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 747SP-27 7O-YMN Aden International Airport (ADE)".
  126. "UK75700 Uzbekistan Airways Boeing 757-23P – cn 28338 / 731". Archived from the original on 3 October 2016.
  127. "DOUGLAS DC-6B". The Flying Bulls. Retrieved 31 January 2019.
  128. "Президенту Замбии поставят VIP-версию Sukhoi Business Jet". Ведомости. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  129. Editor, Online. "Zambia's US$26 million dollar presidential jet – Video | Lusaka Voice". Retrieved 30 December 2019.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
  130. "Zambian arms deal set to cost country $1bn". Open Zambia. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  131. "Buying of luxury jets while the majority are suffering is criminal - Msoni". 28 November 2018. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  132. "MORE REVELATIONS ABOUT THE PLANES GOVT BOUGHT". 16 October 2018. Retrieved 30 December 2019.

Sources

Books
  • Philip Hancock (2016). Military Transports Quick Reference 2016. Air-Britain Historians. ISBN 978-0-85130-477-9.
  • Howard J Curtis (2016). Military Aircraft Markings 2016. Crecy Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85780-374-7.
  • Von Hardesty. Air Force One: The Aircraft that Shaped the Modern Presidency. Creative Publishing international; illustrated edition (1 September 2005). ISBN 978-1-58923-233-4.

Media related to Aircraft of heads of state and government at Wikimedia Commons

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.