1987 Madrilenian regional election

The 1987 Madrilenian regional election was held on Wednesday, 10 June 1987, to elect the 2nd Assembly of the Autonomous Community of Madrid. All 96 seats in the Assembly were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain, as well as the 1987 European Parliament election.

1987 Madrilenian regional election
10 June 1987
All 96 seats in the Assembly of Madrid
49 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Registered3,515,847 4.0%
Turnout2,456,467 (69.9%)
0.2 pp
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Joaquín Leguina Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón Fernando Castedo
Party PSOE AP CDS
Leader since 14 December 1979 8 February 1987 1987
Last election 51 seats, 50.5% 34 seats, 34.1%[lower-alpha 1] 0 seats, 3.1%
Seats won 40 32 17
Seat change 11 2 17
Popular vote 932,878 762,102 403,440
Percentage 38.4% 31.4% 16.6%
Swing 12.1 pp 2.7 pp 13.5 pp
  Fourth party
 
Leader Isabel Villalonga
Party IU
Leader since 1987
Last election 9 seats, 8.8%[lower-alpha 2]
Seats won 7
Seat change 2
Popular vote 181,512
Percentage 7.5%
Swing 1.3 pp
President before election

Joaquín Leguina
PSOE

 Elected President

Joaquín Leguina
PSOE

The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) under Joaquín Leguina lost its overall majority in the Assembly, but remained the largest party. The most notable election result was the Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) breakthrough, emerging as the third largest party at the expense of all other parties in the regional parliament. The People's Alliance (AP) of newly elected AP Madrid leader Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón remained static, maintaining its position as the second largest party, while United Left (IU), a coalition of the Communist Party of Spain and other left-wing political forces, slipped to fourth place.

In the aftermath of the election, the CDS chose to abstain in the investiture voting in order to allow the PSOE to continue to govern in minority.

Overview

Electoral system

The Assembly of Madrid was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Madrid, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Madrilenian Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a President of the Community.[1] Voting for the Assembly was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in the Community of Madrid and in full enjoyment of their political rights.

All members of the Assembly of Madrid were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of 5 percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied regionally. Parties not reaching the threshold were not taken into consideration for seat distribution. The Assembly was entitled to one member per each 50,000 inhabitants or fraction greater than 25,000.[1][2]

The electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of at least 0.5 percent of the electors registered in the Community of Madrid. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called.[2][3][4]

Election date

The term of the Assembly of Madrid expired four years after the date of its previous election. The election Decree was required to be issued no later than the twenty-fifth day prior to the date of expiry of parliament and published on the following day in the Official Gazette of the Community of Madrid, with election day taking place between the fifty-fourth and the sixtieth day from publication and set so as to make them coincide with other concurrent elections when possible. The previous election was held on 8 May 1983, which meant that the legislature's term would have expired on 8 May 1987. The election Decree was required to be published no later than 14 April 1987, with the election taking place no later than the sixtieth day from publication, setting the latest possible election date for the Assembly on Saturday, 13 June 1987.[1][2][3][4]

The Assembly of Madrid could not be dissolved before the date of expiry of parliament except in the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional President within a two-month period from the first ballot. In such a case, the Assembly was to be automatically dissolved and a snap election called, with elected deputies merely serving out what remained of their four-year terms.[1]

Opinion polls

The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font. 49 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Assembly of Madrid.

Results

Overall
← Summary of the 10 June 1987 Assembly of Madrid election results →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 932,87838.45–12.02 40–11
People's Alliance (AP)1 762,10231.41–2.72 32–2
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 403,44016.63+13.51 17+17
United Left (IU)2 181,5127.48–1.37 7–2
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC) 41,3231.70New 0±0
The Greens (LV) 26,1871.08New 0±0
Confederation of the Greens (CV) 12,7550.53New 0±0
People's Democratic Party (PDP) 9,1010.38New 0±0
Humanist Platform (PH) 4,9630.20New 0±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 3,5740.15New 0±0
Autonomic Independent Group of Madrid (AIAM) 3,4320.14New 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 3,0090.12New 0±0
Blank ballots 42,1961.74+1.15
Total 2,426,472 96+2
Valid votes 2,426,47298.78–0.51
Invalid votes 29,9951.22+0.51
Votes cast / turnout 2,456,46769.87+0.16
Abstentions 1,059,38030.13–0.16
Registered voters 3,515,847
Sources[5][6][7]
Popular vote
PSOE
 
 38.45%
AP
 
 31.41%
CDS
 
 16.63%
IU
 
 7.48%
PTE–UC
 
 1.70%
LV
 
 1.08%
Others
 
 1.52%
Blank ballots
 
 1.74%
Seats
PSOE
 
 41.67%
AP
 
 33.33%
CDS
 
 17.71%
IU
 
 7.29%

Elected legislators

The following table lists the elected legislators sorted by order of election.[8]

Aftermath

Government formation

Investiture processes to elect the President of the Community of Madrid required for an absolute majority—more than half the votes cast—to be obtained in the first ballot. If unsuccessful, a new ballot would be held 48 hours later requiring of a simple majority—more affirmative than negative votes—to succeed. If none of such majorities were achieved, successive candidate proposals could be processed under the same procedure. In the event of the investiture process failing to elect a regional President within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Assembly would be automatically dissolved and a snap election called.[1]

Investiture
Joaquín Leguina (PSOE)
Ballot → 17 July 1987 20 July 1987
Required majority → 49 out of 96 N Simple Y
40 / 96
39 / 96
32 / 96
28 / 96
23 / 96
21 / 96
1 / 96
8 / 96
Sources[7]

1989 motion of no confidence
Motion of no confidence
Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón (AP)
Ballot → 21 June 1989[lower-alpha 5]
Required majority → 49 out of 96 N
48 / 96
40 / 96
1 / 96
Absentees
1 / 96
Sources[7]

Notes
  1. Data for AP–PDP–UL in the 1983 election.
  2. Data for PCE in the 1983 election.
  3. Within CP.
  4. Result for PCE.
  5. 7 IU MPs cast invalid ballots.

References
Opinion poll sources
  1. "El PSOE pierde la mayoría absoluta en la Comunidad y en el Ayuntamiento de Madrid" (PDF). Ya (in Spanish). 4 June 1987.
  2. "El PSOE puede pasar de 51 diputados a 38 en la Comunidad de Madrid" (PDF). Ya (in Spanish). 4 June 1987.
  3. "Rodríguez Sahagún sería el árbitro para el Ayuntamiento" (PDF). El País (in Spanish). 4 June 1987.
  4. "Una encuesta de AP pronostica un fuerte descenso del PSOE en las municipales". ABC (in Spanish). 17 April 1987.
  5. "Notable descenso del PSOE en los próximos comicios, según una encuesta encargada por AP". ABC Sevilla (in Spanish). 17 April 1987.
Other
  1. "Statute of Autonomy of the Community of Madrid of 1983". Organic Law No. 3 of 25 February 1983. Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved 22 February 2017.
  2. "Community of Madrid Electoral Law of 1986". Law No. 11 of 16 November 1986. Official Gazette of the Community of Madrid (in Spanish). Retrieved 22 February 2017.
  3. "General Electoral System Organic Law of 1985". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985. Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 December 2016.
  4. "Representation of the people Institutional Act". www.juntaelectoralcentral.es. Central Electoral Commission. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
  5. "Summary and electoral results of the II Legislature". asambleamadrid.es (in Spanish). Assembly of Madrid. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
  6. "Assembly of Madrid election results, 10 June 1987" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Madrid. 26 June 1987. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
  7. "Assembly of Madrid elections since 1983". historiaelectoral.com (in Spanish). Electoral History. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
  8. Junta Electoral Provincial de Madrid: "Diputados electos a la Asamblea de Madrid" (PDF). Boletín Oficial de la Comunidad de Madrid (150): 8–9. 26 June 1987. ISSN 1989-4791.
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