1957
1957 (MCMLVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1957th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 957th year of the 2nd millennium, the 57th year of the 20th century, and the 8th year of the 1950s decade.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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| 1957 by topic |
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| By country |
| Lists of leaders |
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| Birth and death categories |
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| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
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| Gregorian calendar | 1957 MCMLVII |
| Ab urbe condita | 2710 |
| Armenian calendar | 1406 ԹՎ ՌՆԶ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6707 |
| Bahá'í calendar | 113–114 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1878–1879 |
| Bengali calendar | 1364 |
| Berber calendar | 2907 |
| British Regnal year | 5 Eliz. 2 – 6 Eliz. 2 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2501 |
| Burmese calendar | 1319 |
| Byzantine calendar | 7465–7466 |
| Chinese calendar | 丙申年 (Fire Monkey) 4653 or 4593 — to — 丁酉年 (Fire Rooster) 4654 or 4594 |
| Coptic calendar | 1673–1674 |
| Discordian calendar | 3123 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1949–1950 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5717–5718 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 2013–2014 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1878–1879 |
| - Kali Yuga | 5057–5058 |
| Holocene calendar | 11957 |
| Igbo calendar | 957–958 |
| Iranian calendar | 1335–1336 |
| Islamic calendar | 1376–1377 |
| Japanese calendar | Shōwa 32 (昭和３２年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1888–1889 |
| Juche calendar | 46 |
| Julian calendar | Gregorian minus 13 days |
| Korean calendar | 4290 |
| Minguo calendar | ROC 46 民國46年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | 489 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2500 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳火猴年 (male Fire-Monkey) 2083 or 1702 or 930 — to — 阴火鸡年 (female Fire-Rooster) 2084 or 1703 or 931 |
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Events
January
- January 1
- The Saarland joins West Germany.
- An Irish Republican Army attack, on the Brookeborough police barracks in Northern Ireland, leads to the deaths of Seán South and Fergal O'Hanlon.
- Italian conductor Arturo Toscanini suffers the stroke that leads to his death, a little over two weeks later, in the United States.
- January 2 – The San Francisco and Los Angeles stock exchanges merge, to form the Pacific Coast Stock Exchange.
- January 3 – Hamilton Watch Company introduces the first electric watch.
- January 4 – After 69 years, the last issue of Collier's Weekly magazine is published in the United States.
- January 5 – Russell Endean becomes the first batsman to be dismissed for having handled the ball, in Test cricket.
- January 6 – Elvis Presley appears on The Ed Sullivan Show for the 3rd and final time. He is shown only from the waist up, even during the gospel segment, singing "Peace In The Valley". Ed Sullivan describes Elvis thus: "This is a real decent, fine boy. We've never had a pleasanter experience on our show with a big name than we've had with you. You're thoroughly all right."
- January 9 – British Prime Minister Anthony Eden resigns.
- January 10 – Harold Macmillan becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
- January 11 – The African Convention is founded in Dakar.
- January 13 – Wham-O Company produces the first Frisbee.
- January 14
- Kripalu Maharaj is named fifth Jagadguru (world teacher), after giving seven days of speeches before 500 Hindu scholars.
- American screen actor Humphrey Bogart dies aged 57 in California, after a long battle with cancer.
- January 15 – The film Throne of Blood, Akira Kurosawa's reworking of Macbeth, is released in Japan.
- January 16 – The Cavern Club opens in Liverpool, as a jazz club.
- January 20
- Dwight D. Eisenhower is privately sworn in for a second term, as President of the United States.
- Israel withdraws from the Sinai Peninsula (captured from Egypt on October 29, 1956).
- The New York City "Mad Bomber", George P. Metesky, is arrested in Waterbury, Connecticut, and charged with planting more than 30 bombs.
- January 21 – President Dwight D. Eisenhower is publicly sworn in.
- January 23 – Ku Klux Klan members force African-American truck driver Willie Edwards to jump off a bridge, into the Alabama River; he drowns as a result.
- January 26 – The Ibirapuera Planetarium (the first in the Southern Hemisphere) is inaugurated in the city of São Paulo, Brazil.
- January 31 – Three students on a junior high school playground in Pacoima, California, are among the 8 persons killed, following a mid-air collision between a Douglas DC-7 airliner and a Northrop F-89 Scorpion fighter jet, in the skies above the San Fernando Valley section of Los Angeles, U.S.A.
February
- February – 1957–58 influenza pandemic (also called "Asian flu"): Influenza A virus subtype H2N2, first identified in Guizhou province of China, spreads to Singapore. It reaches Hong Kong by April and the United States by June, killing at least 1 million people worldwide.
- February 2 – President Iskander Mirza of Pakistan lays the foundation-stone of the Guddu Barrage across the Indus River, near Sukkur.
- February 4
- France prohibits U.N. involvement in Algeria.
- The first nuclear-powered submarine, USS Nautilus, logs its 60,000th nautical mile, matching the endurance of the fictional Nautilus described in Jules Verne's 1870 novel Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea. It is decommissioned on March 3, 1980.
- A coal gas explosion at the giant Bishop Coal Mine in Bishop, Virginia, kills 37 men.
- February 6 – The Soviet Union announces that Swedish envoy Raoul Wallenberg had died in a Soviet prison ("possibly of a heart attack"), on July 17, 1947.
- February 10 – The Confederation of African Football is founded, at a meeting in Khartoum.
- February 15 – Andrei Gromyko becomes foreign minister of the Soviet Union.
- February 16
- The "Toddlers' Truce", a controversial television closedown between 6:00 p.m. and 7:00 p.m., is abolished in the United Kingdom.
- Ingmar Bergman's film The Seventh Seal opens at cinemas in Sweden.
- February 17 – A fire at a home for the elderly in Warrenton, Missouri, kills 72 people.
- February 18
- Kenyan rebel leader Dedan Kimathi is executed by the British colonial government.
- The last person to be executed in New Zealand, Walter James Bolton, is hanged at Mount Eden Prison for poisoning his wife.
- February 23 – The founding congress of the Senegalese Popular Bloc opens in Dakar.
- February 25 – The Boy In The Box is discovered along a sidewalk in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The murder victim is described as Caucasian in appearance and 4 to 6 years old; the case is never solved.
- February 28 – Gaston, a French comic strip, is introduced.
March
Flag of Ghana, the first country in colonial Africa to gain independence
- March 1
- U Nu becomes Prime Minister of Burma.
- Arturo Lezama becomes President of the National Council of Government of Uruguay.
- Sud Aviation forms, from a merger between SNCASE (Société Nationale de Constructions Aéronautiques du Sud Est) and SNCASO (Société Nationale de Constructions Aéronautiques du Sud Ouest).
- Dr. Seuss' The Cat in the Hat is published in the United States.
- March 3 – Net als toen, sung by Corry Brokken (music by Guus Jansen, lyrics by Willy van Hemert), wins the Eurovision Song Contest 1957 (held at Frankfurt), for the Netherlands.
- March 4 – Standard & Poor's first publishes the S&P 500 Index in the United States.
- March 6
- United Kingdom colonies Gold Coast and British Togoland become the independent nation of Ghana.
- Zodi Ikhia founds the Nigerien Democratic Front (FDN) in Niger.
- March 7 – The United States Congress approves the Eisenhower Doctrine, on assistance to Communist-threatened foreign regimes.
- March 8 – Egypt re-opens the Suez Canal.
- March 10 – Floodgates of The Dalles Dam are closed, inundating Celilo Falls and ancient Indian fisheries along the Columbia River in Oregon.
- March 12 – Dr. Seuss publishes The Cat in the Hat, one of the best-selling children's books of all time.
- March 13
- The United States Federal Bureau of Investigation arrests labor union leader Jimmy Hoffa, and charges him with bribery.
- The Anglo-Jordanian Treaty of 1948 expires.
- March 14 – President Sukarno declares martial law in Indonesia.
- March 17 – 1957 Cebu Douglas C-47 crash: Philippine President Ramon Magsaysay and 24 others are killed in a plane crash.
- March 20 – The French news magazine L'Express reveals that the French army tortures Algerian prisoners.
- March 25
- The Treaty of Rome (Patto di Roma) establishes the European Economic Community (EEC; predecessor of the European Union) between Italy, France, West Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg.
- Copies of Allen Ginsberg's Howl and Other Poems (first published November 1, 1956), printed in England, are seized by United States Customs Service officials in San Francisco, on the grounds of obscenity.[1] On October 3, in People v. Ferlinghetti, a subsequent prosecution of publisher Lawrence Ferlinghetti, the work is ruled not to be obscene.[2]
- March 26 – Elvis Presley buys Graceland, on 3734 Bellevue Boulevard (Highway 51 South), for $US100,000. He and his family move from the house on 1034 Audubon Drive.
- March 27 – The 29th Academy Awards Ceremony is held in Hollywood. Around the World in 80 Days wins Best Picture.
- March 29 – The New York, Ontario and Western Railway is ordered liquidated by a US bankruptcy judge.
- March 31 – Rodgers and Hammerstein's Cinderella, the team's only musical written especially for television, is telecast live and in color by CBS in the United States, starring Lesley Ann Warren in the title role. The production is seen by millions, but this 1957 version is not to be telecast again for more than 40 years, when a kinescope of it is shown.
April
E. M. S. Namboodiripad, head of the first democratically elected communist government in the world
- April – IBM sells the first compiler for the Fortran scientific programming language.
- April 1 – The first new conscripts join the Bundeswehr.
- April 5 – The Communist Party of India wins the elections in Kerala, making E. M. S. Namboodiripad its first chief minister.
- April 9 – Egypt reopens the Suez Canal to all shipping.
- April 12 – The United Kingdom announces that Singapore will gain self-rule on January 1, 1958.
- April 15
- The Distant Early Warning Line is handed over by contractors to the U.S. and Canadian military.
- White Rock secedes from Surrey, British Columbia, following a referendum.
- April 17 – Suspected English serial killer Dr. John Bodkin Adams is found not guilty of murder, at the Old Bailey.
- April 24 – The BBC Television astronomy series The Sky at Night is first broadcast in the United Kingdom, presented by Patrick Moore (will present it until his death in December 2012).
- April 24 – 25 – The 1957 Fethiye earthquakes occur, on the Mediterranean coast of Turkey.
- April 30 – An annular solar eclipse was a non-central annular solar eclipse, that does NOT have a northern path limit. This was the last of 57 umbral solar eclipses of Solar Saros 118.
May
- May 2
- Vincent Gigante fails to assassinate mafioso Frank Costello in Manhattan.
- "Die Stem van Suid-Afrika", written by Cornelis Jacobus Langenhoven, becomes the South African national anthem, replacing "God Save the Queen", which is retained as a royal anthem.
- May 3 – Brooklyn Dodgers owner Walter O'Malley agrees to move the team from Brooklyn, New York, to Los Angeles.
- May 15.
- Operation Grapple: At Malden Island in the Pacific, Britain tests its first hydrogen bomb, which fails to detonate properly.
- Stanley Matthews plays his final international game, ending an English record international career of almost 23 years.
- May 16 – Paul-Henri Spaak becomes the new Secretary General of NATO.
- May 22 – A 42,000-pound Mark 17 hydrogen bomb accidentally falls from a United States bomber, near Albuquerque.[3]
- May 24 – May 24 incident: Anti-American riots erupt in Taipei, Taiwan.[4]
- May 30 – Real Madrid beats Fiorentina 2–0 at Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, Madrid, to win the 1956–57 European Cup (football).
June
- June 1 – Three-year-old thoroughbred Gallant Man wins the Peter Pan Stakes, at Belmont Park.
- June 9 – Broad Peak, on the China-Pakistan border, is first ascended.
- June 15 – Oklahoma celebrates its semi-centennial statehood. A brand new 1957 Plymouth Belvedere, named Miss Belvedere, is buried in a time capsule (to be opened 50 years later on June 15, 2007).
- June 15 – Gallant Man wins the Belmont Stakes at Belmont Park, in record time.
- June 20 – Toru Takemitsu's Requiem for Strings is first performed, by the Tokyo Symphony Orchestra.[5]
- June 21 – John Diefenbaker becomes the 13th Prime Minister of Canada.
- June 25 – The United Church of Christ is formed in Cleveland, Ohio, by the merger of the Congregational Christian Churches and the Evangelical and Reformed Church.
- June 27 – Hurricane Audrey demolishes Cameron, Louisiana, U.S., killing 400 people.
July
Anti-Rightist Campaigns kill more than 500,000 people in China
- July 1
- The International Geophysical Year begins.
- The University of Waterloo is founded in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
- Hugh Everett III publishes the first scientifically founded many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics.
- Production of the Citroën Traction Avant automobile, begun in 1934, ceases.
- July 6 – John Lennon and Paul McCartney first meet as teenagers at a garden fete at St. Peter's Church, Woolton, Liverpool, England, at which Lennon's skiffle group, The Quarrymen, is playing, 3 years before forming The Beatles.
- July 9 – Elvis Presley's film Loving You opens in theaters.
- July 11 – His Highness Prince Karim Aga Khan IV becomes the 49th Imam of the Shia Ismaili Muslims at age 20. His grandfather Sir Sultan Mohammed Shah Aga Khan III appoints Prince Karim in his will.
- July 14 – Rawya Ateya takes her seat in the National Assembly of Egypt, thereby becoming the first female parliamentarian in the Arab world.
- July 16 – United States Marine Major John Glenn flies an F8U supersonic jet from California to New York in 3 hours, 23 minutes and 8 seconds, setting a new transcontinental speed record.
- July 25 – Tunisia becomes a republic, with Habib Bourguiba as its first president.
- July 28
- The 6th World Festival of Youth and Students, a high point of the Khrushchev Thaw, kicks off in Moscow.
- The Association football club Persiraja Banda Aceh is founded in Indonesia.
- Heavy rains and mudslides at Isahaya, western Kyūshū, Japan, kill 992.
- A strong earthquake shakes Mexico City, and Mexican port city Acapulco.
- July 29 – The International Atomic Energy Agency is established.
August
- August 4 – Juan Manuel Fangio, driving for Maserati, wins the Formula One German Grand Prix, clinching (with 4 wins this season) his record 5th world drivers championship, including his 4th consecutive championship (also a record); these 2 records endure for nearly half a century.
- August 5 – American Bandstand, a local dance show produced by WFIL-TV in Philadelphia, joins the ABC Television Network.
- August 21 – U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower announces a 2-year suspension of nuclear testing.
- August 28 – United States Senator Strom Thurmond (D-SC) sets the record for the longest filibuster, with his 24-hour, 18-minute speech railing against a civil rights bill.
- August 31 – The Federation of Malaya gains independence from the United Kingdom, subsequently celebrated as Malaysia's National Day. Abdul Rahman of Negeri Sembilan, Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Negeri Sembilan, becomes the first Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaya. The country's new Constitution had come into force on August 27. The Alliance Party and its successor are the ruling coalition until 2018.
September
Federation of Malaya gained independence from the British Empire
- September 1 – 175 die in Jamaica's worst railway disaster.
- September 3 – The Wolfenden report on homosexuality is published in the United Kingdom.
- September 4
- Civil rights movement: Little Rock Crisis – Governor Orval Faubus of Arkansas calls out the National Guard of the United States, to prevent African-American students from enrolling in Little Rock Central High School.
- The Ford Motor Company introduces the Edsel, on what the company proclaims as "E Day".
- September 5 – The first edition of Jack Kerouac's novel On the Road goes on sale in the United States.
- September 7 – NBC introduces an animated version of its famous "living color" peacock logo.
- September 9
- The Civil Rights Act of 1957 is enacted, establishing the United States Commission on Civil Rights.
- Catholic Memorial School opens its doors for the first time in Boston, Massachusetts.
- September 14 – Have Gun – Will Travel premieres on CBS.
- September 21
- Olav V becomes King of Norway, on the death of his father Haakon VII.
- The sailing ship Pamir sinks off the Azores, in a hurricane.
- Perry Mason premiers on CBS.
- September 23 – The Academy Award-winning movie The Three Faces of Eve is released.
- September 24
- U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower sends federal troops to Arkansas, to provide safe passage into Little Rock Central High School for the "Little Rock Nine".
- Camp Nou, home-stadium of FC Barcelona, officially opens in Barcelona, Spain.[6]
- September 26 – Leonard Bernstein's musical West Side Story makes its first appearance on Broadway, and runs for 732 performances.
- September 29 – The Kyshtym disaster occurs, at the Mayak nuclear reprocessing plant in Russia.
October
- October 1
- Which? magazine is first published by The Consumers' Association in the United Kingdom.
- The Africanized bee is accidentally released in Brazil.
- October 2 – David Lean's film The Bridge on the River Kwai opens in the U.K.
- October 4
- Space Age – Sputnik program: The Soviet Union launches Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite to orbit the earth.
- The Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow delta wing interceptor aircraft is unveiled.
- The sitcom Leave It to Beaver premieres on CBS in the United States.
- October 9 – Neil H. McElroy is sworn in as United States Secretary of Defense.
- October 10
- U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower apologizes to the finance minister of Ghana, Komla Agbeli Gbedemah, after he is refused service in a Dover, Delaware, restaurant.
- Windscale fire: Fire at the Windscale nuclear reactor on the north-west coast of England releases radioactive material into the surrounding environment, including iodine-131.
- Ayn Rand's fourth, last and longest novel, Atlas Shrugged, is published in the United States.
- October 11
- The Jodrell Bank radio telescope opens in Cheshire, England.
- The orbit of the last stage of the R-7 Semyorka rocket (carrying Sputnik I) is first successfully calculated on an IBM 704 computer at the MIT Computation Center as part of Operation Moonwatch, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
- October 16 – Antônio Vilas Boas, a Brazilian farmer, claims to have been abducted by extraterrestrials; the first famous alien abduction case.
- October 21
- Two trains collide at Yarımburgaz in Turkey; 95 die.
- The U.S. military sustains its first combat fatality in Vietnam, Army Capt. Harry Cramer of the 1st Special Forces Group.
- October 23 – Morocco begins its invasion of Ifni.
- October 25 – Mafia boss Albert Anastasia is assassinated in a barber shop, at the Park Sheraton Hotel in New York City.
- October 27 – Celâl Bayar is re-elected president of Turkey.
- October 31 – Toyota begins exporting vehicles to the United States, beginning with the Toyota Crown and the Toyota Land Cruiser.
November
Laika the dog became the first animal to orbit Earth.
- November 1
- The Mackinac Bridge, the world's longest suspension bridge between anchorages at this time, opens in the United States, to connect Michigan's two peninsulas.
- The first (westbound) tube of the Hampton Roads Bridge–Tunnel, linking Norfolk and Hampton, Virginia, opens at a cost of $44 million.
- November 3 – Sputnik program: The Soviet Union launches Sputnik 2, with the first animal to orbit the Earth (a dog named Laika) on board; there is no technology available to return it to Earth.
- November 7 – Cold War: In the United States, the Gaither Report calls for more American missiles and fallout shelters.
- November 8 – The film Jailhouse Rock opens across the U.S. to reach #3, and Elvis Presley continues to gain more notoriety.
- November 13
- Gordon Gould invents the laser.
- Flooding in the Po Valley of Italy leads to flooding also in Venice.
- November 14 – Apalachin Meeting: American Mafia leaders meet in Apalachin, New York, at the house of Joseph Barbara; the meeting is broken up by a curious patrolman.
- November 15
- 1957 Aquila Airways Solent crash: A flying boat crash on the Isle of Wight leaves 45 dead.
- Yugoslavia announces the end of an economic boycott of Francoist Spain (although it does not reinstitute diplomatic relations).
- November 16
- Serial killer Edward Gein murders his last victim, Bernice Worden of Plainfield, Wisconsin, U.S.
- U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower has a stroke.
- Adnan Menderes of the Democrat Party forms the new government of Turkey (23rd government, last government formed by DP and Menderes).
- November 30 – Indonesian president Sukarno survives a grenade attack at the Cikini School in Jakarta, but six children are killed.
December
- December 1 – In Indonesia, Sukarno announces the nationalization of 246 Dutch businesses.
- December 4 – The Lewisham rail crash in London leaves 92 dead.
- December 5 – All 326,000 Dutch nationals are expelled from Indonesia.
- December 6 – The first U.S. attempt to launch a satellite fails, when the Vanguard rocket blows up on the launch pad.
- December 10 – Canadian diplomat Lester B. Pearson receives the Nobel Peace Prize, for his peacekeeping efforts in the United Nations.
- December 18 – The Bridge on the River Kwai is released in the U.S. It goes on to win the Academy Award for Best Picture. Additional Oscars go to Alec Guinness (Best Actor) and David Lean (Best Director), among others. This is Lean's first Oscar for directing.
- December 19 – Meredith Willson's classic musical The Music Man, starring Robert Preston, debuts on Broadway.
- December 20 – The Boeing 707 airliner flies for the first time.
- December 22 – The CBS afternoon anthology series The Seven Lively Arts presents Tchaikovsky's ballet The Nutcracker on U.S. television for the first time, although heavily abridged.
Date unknown
- Mao Zedong admits that 800,000 "class enemies" had been summarily liquidated in China, between 1949 and 1954.
- Expected date for Operation Dropshot, an all-out U.S. war with the Soviet Union, triggered by a Soviet takeover of Western Europe, the Near East and parts of Eastern Asia, which does not materialize, as prepared for by the United States Department of Defense in 1949.
- Gruppe SPUR, an artistic collaboration, is founded in Germany.
- The so-called 'mound of Midas', the Great Tumulus near Gordium, is excavated.
- Three new neo-grotesque sans-serif typefaces are released: Folio (designed by Konrad Bauer and Walter Baum), Neue Haas Grotesk (designed by Max Miedinger) and Univers (designed by Adrian Frutiger); all will be influential in the International Typographic Style of graphic design.
Births
| Births |
|---|
| January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December |
January
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- January 1
- Isabel Ordaz, Spanish actress
- Ewa Kasprzyk, Polish actress
- Karen Pence, Second Lady of the United States
- January 3 – Bojan Križaj, Slovenian alpine skier
- January 4
- Charles Allen, British television magnate
- Patty Loveless, American country music singer
- January 5 – Maartin Allcock, English multi-instrumentalist and record producer (d. 2018)
- January 6 – Nancy Lopez, American golfer
- January 7
- Nicholson Baker, American novelist
- Katie Couric, American television host
- Hannu Kamppuri, Finnish ice hockey goaltender
- Julian Solís, Puerto Rican former world bantamweight champion boxer
- Steve Janaszak, American professional ice hockey player
- January 8
- David Lang, American composer
- Dwight Clark, American football player (d. 2018)
- January 9 – Bibie, Ghanaian singer
- January 11
- Bryan Robson, English footballer
- Claude Criquielion, Belgian bike racer (d. 2015)
- January 12 – John Lasseter, American director, writer and animator
- January 13
- Lorrie Moore, American writer
- Daniel Scioli, Argentine politician and sportsman
- January 14
- Anchee Min, Chinese writer
- Wu Chengzhen, Chinese Buddhist abbess
- January 15
- Turk Schonert, American football player (d. 2019)
- Mario Van Peebles, African-American actor and director
- Patrick Dixon, British business guru and author
- January 16 – Ricardo Darín, Argentinian actor
- January 17 – Steve Harvey, African-American comedian, television host, radio personality, actor and author
- January 21 – Greg Ryan, American soccer coach
- January 22
- Mike Bossy, Canadian hockey player
- Rene Requiestas, Filipino comedian (d. 1993)
- Godfrey Thoma, Nauruan politician
- January 23 – Caroline, Princess of Hanover
- January 24 – Adrian Edmondson, British comedian
- January 26 – Road Warrior Hawk, American professional wrestler (d. 2003)
- January 27
- Danny Aiello III, American stunt performer, stunt coordinator, director, and actor (d. 2010)
- Frank Miller, American comic book writer
- Janick Gers, British heavy metal guitarist
- January 29 – Grażyna Miller, Polish poet
- January 30 – Payne Stewart, American golfer (d. 1999)
February
- February 1
- Jackie Shroff, Indian actor
- Dennis Brown, Jamaican reggae singer (d. 1999)
- February 2 – Phil Barney, French singer
- February 4 – Elaine Carbines, Member of the Australian Labor Party
- February 5 – Jackie Woodburne, Australian actress
- February 6
- Kathy Najimy, American actress and comedian
- Robert Townsend, African-American actor, comedian, director, and writer (Hollywood Shuffle)
- February 8 – Cindy Wilson, American rock singer (The B-52's)
- February 9 – Gordon Strachan, Scottish footballer and manager
- February 11 – Mitchell Symons, British writer
- February 14 – Soile Isokoski, Finnish lyric soprano
- February 15
- Shahriar Mandanipour, Iranian writer
- Nathaniel Bar-Jonah, American criminal (d. 2008)
- February 16 – LeVar Burton, African-American actor (Roots)
- February 17 – Loreena McKennitt, Canadian singer, composer, harpist (Mummers' Dance)
- February 18
- Vanna White, American game show presenter (Wheel of Fortune)
- Marita Koch, German athlete
- February 19
- Falco, Austrian rock musician (Rock Me Amadeus) (d. 1998)
- Ray Winstone, British actor
- February 20 – Glen Hanlon, Canadian ice hockey coach
- February 23 – Ria Brieffies, Dutch singer (d. 2009)
- February 27
- Adrian Smith, British heavy metal guitarist
- Viktor Markin, Russian athlete
- Timothy Spall, English actor
- Rob de Castella, Australian long-distance runner
- Danny Antonucci, Canadian creator of the Cartoon Network show Ed, Edd n Eddy
- Ralph Cox, American professional ice hockey player
- February 28
- Ainsley Harriott, British celebrity chef
- Ian Smith, New Zealand cricketer
- John Turturro, American actor, writer and director
March
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- March 3 – Eric Walters, Canadian author
- March 4
- Jim Dwyer, American journalist and Pulitzer Prize winner
- Rick Mast, American NASCAR driver
- Mykelti Williamson, African-American actor
- March 5 – Mark E. Smith, English singer (d. 2018)
- March 6 – Eddie Deezen, American actor, voice actor and comedian
- March 8
- Clive Burr, British heavy metal drummer (d. 2013)
- Mitsuko Horie, Japanese voice actress and singer
- Carl Brewer, American politician (d. 2020)
- March 9 – Mona Sahlin, Swedish politician
- March 10
- Matt Knudsen, American actor, comedian and writer
- Osama bin Laden, Saudi-born founder of al-Qaeda (d. 2011)
- Hans-Peter Friedrich, German politician
- March 11 – Qasem Soleimani, Iranian general (d. 2020)
- March 12 – Marlon Jackson, African-American singer
- March 13 – David Peaston, American singer (d. 2012)
- March 15
- Joaquim de Almeida, Portuguese actor
- Park Overall, American film and television actress
- March 18 – György Pazdera, Hungarian rock bassist (Pokolgép)
- March 19 – Christopher Murray, American actor
- March 20
- Vanessa Bell Calloway, African-American actress
- John Grogan, American journalist and non-fiction writer
- Spike Lee, African-American film director and actor
- Theresa Russell, American actress
- March 23
- Edna Molewa, South African politician (d. 2018)
- Teresa Ganzel, American comedian and actress
- Lucio Gutiérrez, 41st President of Ecuador
- Robbie James, Welsh footballer
- Amanda Plummer, American actress
- March 24 – Jack Edwards, American play-by-play announcer
- March 26 – Leeza Gibbons, American television personality
- March 27 – Stephen Dillane, English actor
- March 28 – Paul Eiding, American actor and voice actor
- March 29 – Christopher Lambert, French-American actor
- March 30
- Shen Yi-ming, Taiwanese Air Force general officer (d. 2020)
- Paul Reiser, American comedian and actor
- Ian Shelton, Canadian astronomer who discovered SN 1987A
- March 31
- Alan Duncan, British politician
- Marc McClure, American actor
- Terry Klassen, Canadian voice actor and voice director
April
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- April 1
- J. Karjalainen, Finnish rock musician
- Denise Nickerson, American actress (d. 2019)
- April 2
- Mark Alburger, American composer
- Giuliana De Sio, Italian actress
- April 4
- Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán, Mexican drug lord
- Aki Kaurismäki, Finnish film director
- April 5 – Ivan Corea, Sri Lankan autism campaigner
- April 7 – Simon Climie, English singer-songwriter (Climie Fisher)
- April 8 – Henry Cluney, Irish musician
- April 9 – Seve Ballesteros, Spanish golfer (d. 2011)
- April 10 – Ülle Kaljuste, Estonian actress
- April 11
- Michael Card, American Christian musician
- Ian Stuart Donaldson, singer for white power skinhead band Skrewdriver (d. 1993)
- Jim Lauderdale, bluegrass musician
- April 12
- Vince Gill, American singer and songwriter
- Adam Parfrey, American journalist and editor (d. 2018)
- Suzzanne Douglas, African-American actress
- April 14 – Mikhail Pletnev, Russian pianist, conductor and composer
- April 17
- Afrika Bambaataa, American DJ and producer
- Susan Roman, Canadian voice actress
- April 18 – Genie, American feral child
- April 20 - Aviva Chomsky, history professor and coordinator of Latin American studies at Salem State University
- April 21
- Jesse Orosco, American baseball player
- Herbert Wetterauer, German artist and author
- Faustin-Archange Touadéra, 8th President of the Central African Republic
- April 22 – Donald Tusk, Prime Minister of Poland
- April 23
- Jan Hooks, American actress and comedian (d. 2014)
- Kenji Kawai, Japanese composer
- April 24
- Nazir Ahmed, Baron Ahmed, Pakistani-British Labour Party politician[7]
- David J, British musician, producer, and writer
- April 25
- Eric Bristow, English darts player (d. 2018)
- Roch Marc Christian Kaboré, 7th Prime Minister and 8th President of Burkina Faso
- April 27
- Michel Barrette, Canadian actor and stand-up comedian
- Robert Curtis Brown, American television, film and stage actor
- April 28 – Dinorah de Jesús Rodriguez, Cuban-born experimental filmmaker
- April 29
- Daniel Day-Lewis, English-born actor
- Timothy Treadwell, American environmentalist and filmmaker (d. 2003)
May
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- May 2 – Michael Coyle, American composer
- May 3
- Jo Brand, English comedian
- William Clay Ford Jr., American automobile executive
- May 4 – Iona Morris, American actress
- May 5 – Richard E. Grant, English actor
- May 6 – Mbah Surip, Indonesian singer (d. 2009)
- May 10 – Sid Vicious (John Beverley), English punk rock bassist (Sex Pistols) (d. 1979)
- May 11 – Peter North, Canadian adult actor
- May 13 – Carrie Lam, Hong Kong civil servant
- May 14 – Daniela Dessì, Italian operatic soprano (d. 2016)
- May 15
- Kevin Von Erich, American professional wrestler
- Juan José Ibarretxe, Basque Lehendakari (Prime Minister)
- May 16
- Joan Benoit, American Olympic gold medal-winning marathon runner
- Bob Suter, American professional ice hockey player (d. 2014)
- May 17 – Gösta Sundqvist, Finnish rock singer and songwriter (Leevi and the Leavings) (d. 2003)
- May 18
- Michael Cretu, Romanian–German new-age musician (Enigma)
- Frank Plasberg, German journalist and television presenter
- May 20
- Yoshihiko Noda, 62nd Prime Minister of Japan
- Stewart Nozette, American astronomer
- May 21
- Rebecca Jones, Mexican actress
- Judge Reinhold, American actor
- Renée Soutendijk, Dutch actress
- Tony Hayward, British businessman
- May 22
- Albert Boonstra, Dutch swimmer
- Shinji Morisue, Japanese gymnast
- Gary Sweet, Australian actor
- May 23 – Jimmy McShane (aka Baltimora), Northern Irish singer and dancer (d. 1995)
- May 24
- John Harrington, American professional ice hockey player
- Walter Moers, German comic artist and writer
- John G. Rowland, American Republican politician, Governor of Connecticut and felon
- May 26
- Pontso Sekatle, Lesotho academic and politician
- Dan Roodt, South African author and politician
- May 27 – Siouxsie Sioux, born Susan Ballion, English post-punk singer (Siouxsie and the Banshees)
- May 28 – Kirk Gibson, American baseball player
- May 29
- Bobby Hamilton, American stock car racing driver (d. 2007)
- Jeb Hensarling, American politician; U.S. Representative (R-TX)
- Ted Levine, American actor
- May 31 – Jim Craig, American professional ice hockey player
June
- June 1 – Dorota Kędzierzawska, Polish film director
- June 3 – Horst-Ulrich Hänel, German field hockey player
- June 5 – Kim Tai-chung, Korean martial artist and former actor and Bruce Lee double (d. 2011)
- June 6
- Fábio Barreto, Brazilian filmmaker, actor, screenwriter, and film producer (d. 2019)
- Jessica Diamond, American artist
- June 7
- Otávio Frias Filho, Brazilian journalist (d. 2018)
- Juan Luis Guerra, Dominican singer and songwriter
- June 8
- Scott Adams, American cartoonist (Dilbert)
- Dimple Kapadia, Indian actress
- June 10 – Hidetsugu Aneha, Japanese architect
- June 12
- Timothy Busfield, American actor
- Benedict Campbell, Canadian actor and voice actor
- Gamal Al-Ghandour, Egyptian football referee
- Javed Miandad, Pakistani cricketer
- Ciro Pessoa, Brazilian musician (Titãs, Cabine C), journalist, screenwriter and poet
- Tarek Shawki, Egyptian academic, 25th Minister of Education and Technical Education in Egypt
- June 14
- Debbie Arnold, British actress and voice artiste
- Maxwell Fraiser, African-British rapper for Faithless, DJ
- June 15 – Seppo Pääkkönen, Finnish actor
- June 19 – Anna Lindh, Swedish politician (d. 2003)
- June 21
- Michael Bowen, American actor
- Luis Antonio Tagle, Filipino cardinal, Archbishop of Manila
- June 23 – Frances McDormand, American actress
- June 25 – William Goh, Archbishop of Singapore
- June 27 – Erik Hamrén, Swedish football player
- June 28
- Lance Nethery, Canadian ice hockey player
- Georgi Parvanov, President of Bulgaria
- June 29 – Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, Turkmen politician, 2nd President of Turkmenistan
- June 30 – Silvio Orlando, Italian actor
July
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- July 1
- Erdeniin Bat-Üül, Mongolian politician
- Hannu Kamppuri, Finnish ice hockey player
- July 2 – Bret Hart, Canadian professional wrestler
- July 3
- Shan Goshorn, American Cherokee artist (d. 2018)
- Ken Ober, American actor and game show host (d. 2009)
- July 4
- Princess Chulabhorn of Thailand
- Jenny Seagrove, English actress
- M. Nasir, Singaporean-Malaysian poet, singer-songwriter, composer, producer, actor and film director
- Dmitry Nazarov, Soviet-Russian actor
- July 5 – Doug Wilson, Canadian ice hockey
- July 6 – Chong Eng, Malaysian politician
- July 7 – Mohd Puad Zarkashi, Malaysian politician
- July 9
- Paul Merton, English writer, actor, comedian, radio and television presenter
- Marc Almond, English singer
- Kelly McGillis, American actress
- July 10 – Cindy Sheehan, American anti-war activist
- July 11 – Peter Murphy, English singer and musician
- July 12
- Götz Alsmann, German television presenter, musician and singer
- Pino Quartullo, Italian actor, director, screenwriter and playwright
- Rick Husband, American astronaut (d. 2003)
- Buddy Foster, American actor
- July 13
- Lília Cabral, Brazilian actress
- Tony Vega, Puerto Rican singer
- Cameron Crowe, American writer and film director
- July 15 – Kate Kellaway, English journalist and literary critic
- July 16 – Faye Grant, American actress
- July 17
- Fern Britton, British television presenter
- Shinobu Otake, Japanese actress
- July 18 – Nick Faldo, British golfer
- July 21
- Jon Lovitz, American actor and comedian
- Stefan Löfven, 33rd Prime Minister of Sweden
- July 23 – Theo van Gogh, Dutch film director (d. 2004)
- July 24
- Shavkat Mirziyoyev, Uzbek politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Uzbekistan and 2nd President of Uzbekistan
- Jack O'Callahan, American professional ice hockey player
- July 26
- Yuen Biao, Hong Kong actor
- Nana Visitor, American actress
- July 27
- Hansi Müller, German footballer
- Matt Osborne, American professional wrestler (d. 2013)
- July 29 – Nellie Kim, Russian gymnast
- July 31 – Paul Provenza, American comedian
August
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- August 1 – Taylor Negron, American actor (d. 2015)
- August 2
- Lo' Lo' Mohd Ghazali, Malaysian politician (d. 2011)
- Mojo Nixon, American singer, lyricist and actor
- Butch Vig, American record producer and drummer (Garbage)
- August 4
- Rupert Farley, British actor and voice actor
- John Wark, Scottish footballer
- August 5 – Clayton Rohner, American actor
- August 6 – Jim McGreevey, 52nd Governor of New Jersey
- August 7 – Alexander Dityatin, Soviet gymnast
- August 9 – Melanie Griffith, American actress
- August 10 – Juli Básti, Hungarian actress
- August 11 – Richie Ramone, American rock drummer (Ramones)
- August 14
- Peter Costello, Australian politician
- Tony Moran, American actor and producer
- August 15 – Željko Ivanek, Slovenian-American actor
- August 16
- Tim Farriss, Australian rock guitarist (INXS)
- Laura Innes, American actress and director
- Phil Murphy, American politician
- August 17 – Robin Cousins, British figure skater
- August 18
- Carole Bouquet, French actress
- Denis Leary, American comedian and actor
- Harald Schmidt, German actor, writer, columnist, comedian and television entertainer
- August 19
- Martin Donovan, American actor
- Li-Young Lee, Indonesian-born poet
- August 20 – Finlay Calder, Scottish rugby player
- August 22
- Steve Davis, British snooker player
- Holly Dunn, American country music singer and songwriter (d. 2016)
- August 24 – Stephen Fry, British comedian, author and actor
- August 25 – Simon McBurney, British actor, writer and theatre director
- August 26
- August 27 – Bernhard Langer, German golfer
- August 28
- Ivo Josipović, President of Croatia
- Rick Rossovich, American actor
- Daniel Stern, American actor
- Ai Weiwei, Chinese artist, philosopher
- August 29
- Grzegorz Ciechowski, Polish musician (d. 2001)
- Shirō Sagisu, Japanese composer
- August 30 – Manu Tuiasosopo, American football player
- August 31
- Gina Schock, American drummer (The Go-Go's)
- Glenn Tilbrook, English frontman (Squeeze)
- Ingrid Washinawatok, Native American activist (d. 1999)
September
- September 1 – Gloria Estefan, Cuban-born American singer
- September 6 – José Sócrates, 117th Prime Minister of Portugal
- September 7
- Ewa Kasprzyk, Polish athlete
- John McInerney, British-German singer-songwriter (Bad Boys Blue)
- September 8
- Ricardo Montaner, Argentine-born Venezuelan singer
- Heather Thomas, American actress and activist
- September 11
- Preben Elkjær Larsen, Danish footballer
- Jeh Johnson, American politician, 4th Secretary of Homeland Security.
- September 12
- Jan Egeland, Norwegian politician, diplomat and humanitarian
- Rachel Ward, English-born actress
- Hans Zimmer, German composer
- September 13
- Vinny Appice, American drummer
- Cesare Bocci, Italian actor
- Mal Donaghy, Northern Irish footballer
- September 15 – Brad Bird, American animator and director
- September 16 – David McCreery, Irish footballer
- September 18 – Mark Wells, American professional ice hockey player
- September 19
- Chris Roupas, Greek-American basketball player
- Mark Acheson, Canadian film, television and voice actor
- September 20 – Sabine Christiansen, German journalist and television presenter
- September 21
- Ethan Coen, American film director, producer, screenwriter and editor
- Kevin Rudd, 26th Prime Minister of Australia
- Sidney Moncrief, American basketball player and coach
- September 22
- Nick Cave, Australian musician, songwriter, author, screenwriter and actor
- Mark Johnson, American professional ice hockey player and coach
- September 25 – Michael Madsen, American actor
- September 26 – Luigi De Canio, Italian footballer and football manager
- September 27 – Peter Sellars, American theatre director
- September 28 – Luis Cluzeau Mortet, Uruguayan composer and musician
- September 29 – Andrew Dice Clay, American comedian
- September 30 – Fran Drescher, American actress
October
- October 3 – Tim Westwood, English DJ and presenter
- October 4
- Bill Fagerbakke, American actor and voice actor
- Aleksandr Tkachyov, Soviet gymnast
- October 5 – Bernie Mac, African-American stand-up comedian and actor (d. 2008)
- October 7
- Michael W. Smith, American Christian musician
- Jayne Torvill, British ice dancer and Olympian
- October 8 – Ewan Stewart, Scottish actor
- October 9 – Herman Brusselmans, Belgian novelist, poet, playwright and columnist
- October 10 – Rumiko Takahashi, Japanese manga artist
- October 11
- Dawn French, British comedian
- Eric Keenleyside, Canadian actor
- Paul Bown, English actor
- October 12 – Clémentine Célarié, French actress
- October 14 – Kenny Neal, American guitarist
- October 15 – Stacy Peralta, American director and skateboarder
- October 20 – Manuel Huerga, Spanish film director and screenwriter
- October 21
- Steve Lukather, American guitarist, singer, songwriter, arranger and record producer
- Wolfgang Ketterle, German physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
- October 22 – Daniel Melingo, Argentine musician
- October 23
- Paul Kagame, 4th President of Rwanda
- Martin Luther King III, American human rights advocate and community activist, son of Martin Luther King Jr. and Coretta Scott King
- October 24 – John Kassir, American actor, voice actor and comedian
- October 25 – Nancy Cartwright, American voice actress (Bart Simpson from 'The Simpsons')
- October 26
- Bob Golic, American football player
- Julie Dawn Cole, English actress
- October 27 – Tsai Ming-liang, Taiwanese film director
- October 28 – Stephen Morris, British drummer
- October 29 – Dan Castellaneta, American voice actor (Homer Simpson from 'The Simpsons')
- October 30
- Kevin Pollak, American actor
- Richard Jeni, American stand-up comedian and actor (d. 2007)
- October 31
- Brian Stokes Mitchell, American actor and singer
- Robert Pollard, American musician
- Shirley Phelps-Roper, American political and religious activist
November
- November 3 – Dolph Lundgren, Swedish actor and martial artist
- November 4 – Tony Abbott, 28th Prime Minister of Australia
- November 5 – Jon-Erik Hexum, American actor (d. 1984)
- November 6
- Cam Clarke, American voice actor and singer
- Ciro Gomes, Brazilian lawyer and politician
- Klaus Kleinfeld, German business executive
- Lori Singer, American actress and musician
- November 7 – Christopher Knight, American actor
- November 10 – George Lowe, American voice actor and comedian
- November 12 – Cécilia Attias, wife of French Prime Minister Nicolas Sarkozy
- November 13
- Greg Abbott, American politician, 48th Governor of Texas
- Roger Ingram, American jazz musician, author, educator, trumpet designer
- November 14 – Gregg Burge, American tap dancer and choreographer (d. 1998)
- November 15 – Kevin Eubanks, American jazz guitarist
- November 17 – Debbie Thrower, English TV news presenter
- November 18 – Olivia Heussler, Swiss photojournalist
- November 19
- Ofra Haza, Israeli singer (d. 2000)
- Tom Virtue, American actor
- November 20
- John Eriksen, Danish footballer (d. 2002)
- Goodluck Jonathan, 14th President of Nigeria
- Stefan Bellof, German racing driver (d. 1985)
- November 21 – Sophie Lorain, Canadian actress, director and producer
- November 22
- Don Newman, American basketball coach and player (d. 2018)
- Alan Stern, principal investigator of NASA's New Horizons mission to Pluto
- November 23 – William Kaelin Jr., American cellular biologist, Nobel Prize laureate
- November 24 – Denise Crosby, American screen actress
- November 26
- Kevin Kamenetz, American politician (d. 2018)
- Matthias Reim, German singer-songwriter
- November 27
- Kenny Acheson, Irish race car driver
- Edda Heiðrún Backman, Icelandic actress, singer, director and artist (d. 2016)
- Caroline Kennedy, American author, attorney and daughter of 35th President John F. Kennedy
- November 30 – Colin Mochrie, Scottish-born Canadian comedian
December
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- December 1
- Deep Roy, Anglo-Indian actor, stuntman, puppeteer, and comedian
- Vesta Williams, American singer-songwriter (d. 2011)
- December 3 – Maxim Korobov, Russian businessman & politician
- December 4 – Eric S. Raymond, American open source software advocate
- December 6
- Adrian Borland, English musician and producer (The Sound) (d. 1999)
- Thomas Brinkman, American politician
- Andrew Cuomo, American politician
- December 7 – Tijjani Muhammad-Bande, Nigerian career-diplomat, President of the United Nations General Assembly (2019)
- December 9
- Peter O'Mara, Australian jazz guitarist and composer
- Donny Osmond, American singer and actor (The Osmonds)
- José Luis Gil, Spanish actor and voice actor
- December 10
- Michael Clarke Duncan, American actor (d. 2012)
- José Mário Vaz, former President of Guinea-Bissau
- Paul Hardcastle, English musician
- December 12 – Sheila E., American percussionist, singer, author, and actress
- December 13 – Steve Buscemi, American actor
- December 15
- Chō, Japanese voice actor and actor
- Laura Molina, American artist, musician and actress
- December 16 – Nikolaos Michaloliakos, Greek politician, founder and leader of Golden Dawn, a neo-nazi party
- December 17
- Masako Natsume, Japanese model and actress (d. 1985)
- Doug Parker, Canadian voice actor and voice director
- December 19
- Tracy Pew, Australian musician (d. 1986)
- Kevin McHale, American basketball player
- December 20
- Billy Bragg, British singer
- Joyce Hyser, American actress
- Anna Vissi, Greek singer
- December 21
- Tom Henke, American baseball player
- Ray Romano, American actor and comedian
- December 24 – Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan
- December 25 – Shane MacGowan, Irish singer and songwriter (The Pogues)
- December 30
- Matt Lauer, American newscaster
- Joanna Pacuła, Polish actress
Date unknown
- Emily Alemika, Nigerian Professor of Law
- Genie, American feral child
- Wang Chiu-chiang, Chinese painter
Deaths
| Content |
|---|
| January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December |
January
- January 2 – Wilson Brown Jr., American admiral (b. 1882)
- January 4 – Theodor Körner, Austrian statesman, 5th President of Austria (b. 1873)
- January 10 – Gabriela Mistral, Chilean writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1889)
- January 11 – Sir Robert Garran, Australian lawyer and public servant (b. 1867)
- January 13 – A. E. Coppard, English writer (b. 1878)
- January 11 – Jack Gilbert Graham, American mass murderer (executed) (b. 1932)
- January 14 – Humphrey Bogart, American actor (b. 1899)
- January 16
- Alexander Cambridge, 1st Earl of Athlone (b. 1874)
- Arturo Toscanini, Italian conductor (b. 1867)
- January 20 – James Brendan Connolly, American Olympic athlete (b. 1868)
- January 21 – Guido Notari, Italian actor (b. 1893)
- January 25 – Jan Herman van Heek, Dutch industrialist, textile manufacturer, patron of the arts, art collector and nature conservationist (b. 1873)
- January 26
- Helene Costello, American actress (b. 1906)
- William Eythe, American actor (b. 1918)
- José Linhares, Brazilian lawyer, 15th President of Brazil (b. 1886)
- Enoch J. Rector, American cinema technician, inventor, and film director (b. 1863)
- Mamoru Shigemitsu, Japanese diplomat and politician (b. 1887)
- January 29 – Władysław Mazurkiewicz, Polish serial killer (b. 1911)
February
- February 1 – Friedrich Paulus, German field marshal (b. 1890)
- February 4 – Miguel Covarrubias, Mexican painter (b. 1904)
- February 8
- Walther Bothe, German physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1891)
- John von Neumann, Hungarian-born mathematician (b. 1903)
- February 9
- John Axon, English railwayman and hero, in rail accident (b. 1900)
- Miklós Horthy, Austro-Hungarian admiral and regent of the Kingdom of Hungary (b. 1868)
- February 10 – Laura Ingalls Wilder, American author (b. 1867)
- February 16
- William M. Acton, American lawyer and politician (b. 1876)
- Josef Hofmann, Polish-born pianist and composer (b. 1876)
- February 18
- Walter James Bolton, uxoricide, last person to be executed in New Zealand (b. 1888)
- Dedan Kimathi, Kenyan rebel leader, executed (b. 1920)
- Henry Norris Russell, American astronomer (b. 1877)
- February 19 – Märta Torén, Swedish actress (b. 1926)
- February 20 – Sadri Maksudi Arsal, Turkish politician and academic (b. 1878)
- February 23 – Marika Ninou, Greek singer (b. 1918)
- February 25
- Bugs Moran, American gangster (b. 1893)
- B. P. Schulberg, American film producer (b. 1892)
- February 27 – Wiljo Tuompo, Finnish general (b. 1893)
March
- March 5 – William Cameron Menzies, American film production designer (b. 1896)
- March 6 – Sir Alexander Godley, British general (b. 1867)
- March 7 – Wyndham Lewis, English painter (b. 1882)
- March 8 – János Esterházy, Hungarian politician in Czechoslovakia (b. 1901)
- March 11 – Richard E. Byrd, American explorer (b. 1888)
- March 12 – Josephine Hull, American actress (b. 1877)
- March 14 – Eugenio Castellotti, Italian racing driver (car crash) (b. 1930)
- March 16 – Constantin Brâncuși, Romanian sculptor (b. 1876)
- March 17 – Ramon Magsaysay, 7th President of the Philippines (killed in plane crash) (b. 1907)
- March 26
- Édouard Herriot, French politician, 66th Prime Minister of France (b. 1872)
- Max Ophüls, German film director and writer (b. 1902)
- March 28 – Gheorghe Tătărescu, Romanian politician, 36th Prime Minister of Romania (b. 1886)
- March 29
- Laura Bowman, American actress, singer (b. 1881)
- Joyce Cary, Irish author (b. 1888)
- María Josefa Segovia Morón, Spanish Roman Catholic laywoman and venerable (b. 1891)
- March 30 - Max Amann, German Nazi official and publisher (b. 1891)
- March 31 – Gene Lockhart, Canadian actor (b. 1891)
April
Saint Elizabeth Hesselblad
- April 3 – Ned Sparks, Canadian character actor (b. 1883)
- April 4 – E. Herbert Norman, Canadian diplomat (b. 1909)
- April 5 – Alagappa Chettiar, Indian philanthropist (b. 1909)
- April 6 – Pierina Morosini, Italian Roman Catholic laywoman, martyr and blessed (b. 1931)
- April 8
- Dorothy Sebastian, American actress (b. 1903)
- Pedro Segura y Sáenz, Spanish Roman Catholic bishop, archbishop and eminence (b. 1880)
- April 15 – Pedro Infante, Mexican actor and singer (b. 1917)
- April 16 – Johnny Torrio, Italian-born American gangster (b. 1882)
- April 21 – Boris Kozo-Polyansky, Soviet botanist and evolutionary biologist (b. 1890)
- April 23 – Roy Campbell, South African poet (b. 1901)
- April 24 – Elizabeth Hesselblad, Swedish nurse and Roman Catholic saint (b. 1870)
- April 25 – Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (b. 1880)
- April 26 – Elinor Fair, American actress (b. 1903)
May
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Metropolitan Stefan I of Bulgaria
Prince Makonnen
- May 1 – Grant Mitchell, American actor (b. 1874)
- May 2 – Joseph McCarthy, American Senator (b. 1908)
- May 4 – Katie Johnson, British actress (b. 1878)
- May 7
- Wilhelm Filchner, German explorer (b. 1877)
- Zenón Noriega Agüero, Peruvian general, interim President of Peru (b. 1900)
- May 9
- Ezio Pinza, Italian bass (b. 1892)
- Heinrich Campendonk, German-Dutch painter and graphic designer (b. 1889)
- May 12
- Stefan I of Bulgaria, Bulgarian Orthodox prelate and metropolitan (b. 1878)
- Erich von Stroheim, Austrian actor and director (b. 1885)
- May 13
- Michael Fekete, Hungarian-born Israeli mathematician (b. 1886)
- Prince Makonnen (b. 1923)
- Robert "Fuzzy" Theobald, American admiral (b. 1884)
- May 14 – Marie Vassilieff, Soviet artist (b. 1884)
- May 16
- John Brown, British actor (b. 1904)
- Eliot Ness, American policeman (b. 1903)
- May 17 – Francesco Balilla Pratella, Italian composer (b. 1880)
- May 20 – Gilbert Murray, Australian-British classical scholar and intellectual (b. 1866)
- May 29 – James Whale, English film director (b. 1889)
- May 31 – Leopold Staff, Polish poet (b. 1878)
June
Patriarch Ignatius Aphrem I Barsoum
- June 1
- Feliksas Baltušis-Žemaitis, Lithuanian military leader (b. 1897)
- Luisa Casati, Italian patron of the arts (b. 1881)
- Russell Hicks, American actor (b. 1895)
- June 4 – Mary Hay, American actress and dancer (b. 1901)
- June 6 – Kulyash Baiseitova, Soviet composer (b. 1912)
- June 12
- Robert Alton, American dancer and choreographer (b. 1906)
- Mario Urteaga Alvarado, Peruvian painter (b. 1875)
- Jimmy Dorsey, American jazz musician (b. 1904)
- June 13 – Irving Baxter, American athlete (b. 1876)
- June 14 – María Beatriz del Rosario Arroyo, Filipino Roman Catholic nun and servant of God (b. 1884)
- June 15 – Princess Norina Matchabelli, Italian perfumier (b. 1880)
- June 17
- Dorothy Richardson, English feminist writer (b. 1873)
- Augusto Samuel Boyd, 20th President of Panama (b. 1879)
- June 18 – Henry H. Goddard, American psychologist and eugenicist (b. 1866)
- June 21 – Johannes Stark, German physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1874)
- June 23 – Patriarch Ignatius Aphrem I Barsoum (b. 1887)
- June 24 – Frantisek Kupka, Czech painter and graphic artist (b. 1871)
- June 26
- Alfred Döblin, German writer (b. 1878)
- Malcolm Lowry, English poet and novelist (b. 1909)
- June 27
- Hermann Buhl, Austrian mountaineer (b. 1924)
- David Wallin, Swedish artist (b. 1876)
July
- July 3
- Richard Mohaupt, German composer and Kapellmeister (b. 1904)
- Judy Tyler, American actress (b. 1932)
- July 4 – Maria Crocifissa Curcio, Italian Roman Catholic and Carmelite nun (b. 1877)
- July 8 – Grace Coolidge, First Lady of the United States (b. 1879)
- July 10 – Sholem Asch, Polish-Jewish novelist, dramatist and essayist (b. 1880)
- July 11 – Aga Khan III, 48th Nizari Imam (b. 1877)
- July 15
- George Cleveland, Canadian actor (b. 1885)
- James M. Cox, Democratic candidate for President of the United States in the election of 1920 (b. 1870)
- Vasily Maklakov, Russian liberal politician and parliamentary orator (b. 1869)
- July 23 – Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa, Sicilian writer (b. 1896)
- July 24
- Metodija Andonov-Čento, Macedonian statesman (b. 1902)
- Frank Fenton, American actor (b. 1906)
- Sacha Guitry, Russian-born playwright, actor and director (b. 1885)
- July 26 – Carlos Castillo Armas, Guatemalan military officer and politician, 28th President of Guatemala (assassinated) (b. 1914)
- July 28
- Edith Abbott, American social worker, educator and author (b. 1876)
- Isaac Heinemann, German-born Israeli scholar and professor of classical literature (b. 1876)
August
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- August 2 - Carsten Tank-Nielsen, Norwegian admiral (b. 1877)
- August 3 – Devdas Gandhi, youngest son of Mahatma Gandhi (b. 1900)
- August 4 – Washington Luís, 13th President of Brazil (b. 1869)
- August 5 – Heinrich Otto Wieland, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1877)
- August 7 – Oliver Hardy, American actor (b. 1892)
- August 16 – Irving Langmuir, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1881)
- August 19 – David Bomberg, British Vorticist painter (b. 1890)
- August 20
- Julio Lozano Díaz, President of Honduras (b. 1885)
- Edwards Evans, 1st Baron Mountevans, Royal Navy admiral and Antarctic explorer (b. 1880)
- August 21 – Mait Metsanurk, Estonian writer (b. 1879)
- August 30 – Harold Gatty, Australian aviator (b. 1903)
September
King Haakon VII of Norway
- September 1 – Dennis Brain, English French horn player (b. 1921) (car crash)
- September 2 – Bobby Myers, American NASCAR driver (b. 1927)
- September 9 – Muhammad al-Muqri, grand vizier of Morocco (b. 1844)
- September 12 – José Lins do Rego, Brazilian novelist (b. 1901)
- September 15 – Lee Hill, American actor (b. 1894)
- September 16 – Qi Baishi, Chinese painter (b. 1864)
- September 20 – Jean Sibelius, Finnish composer (b. 1865)
- September 21
- Jimmy Callahan, American actor (b. 1891)
- Norma Giménez, Argentine actress (b. 1930)
- Margaret Ashmore Sudduth, American educator, editor, temperance advocate (b. 1859)
- King Haakon VII of Norway (b. 1872)
- September 22
- Oliver St. John Gogarty, Irish poet and memoirist (b. 1878)
- Toyoda Soemu, Japanese admiral (b. 1885)
- September 25 – Archduke Joseph Ferdinand of Austria (b. 1895)
- September 28 – Luis Cluzeau Mortet, Uruguayan composer and musician (b. 1888)
- September 29
- Prince George Bagration (b. 1884)
- Jane Carr, British actress (b. 1909)
October
- October 3 – Lőrinc Szabó, Hungarian poet (b. 1900)
- October 9 – Hassiba Ben Bouali, Algerian militant (b. 1938)
- October 19 – Vere Gordon Childe, Australian archaeologist (b. 1892)
- October 20 – Jack Buchanan, British actor (b. 1891)
- October 23 – Frederick Burton, American actor (b. 1871)
- October 24
- Christian Dior, French fashion designer (b. 1905)
- Jacobus Hendrik Pierneef, South African artist (b. 1886)
- October 25
- Albert Anastasia, American gangster (b. 1902)
- Edward Plunkett, Baron Dunsany, Irish author (b. 1878)
- October 26 – Gerty Cori, Austrian-born biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1896)
- October 27 – Giovanni Battista Caproni, Italian aeronautical, civil and electrical engineer, aircraft designer and industrialist (b. 1886)
- October 29 – Louis B. Mayer, American film studio mogul, former head of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) (b. 1885)
- October 30 – José Patricio Guggiari, Paraguayan politician, 32nd President of Paraguay (b. 1884)
November
- November 2 – Ted Meredith, American Olympic athlete (b. 1891)
- November 3
- Charles Brabin, American director and screenwriter (b. 1882)
- Laika, Soviet space dog
- Wilhelm Reich, Austrian psychoanalyst (b. 1897)
- November 4
- Shoghi Effendi, Bahá'í leader (b. 1897)
- William Haywood, British architect (b. 1876)
- Grigore Preoteasa, Romanian activist (b. 1915)
- November 7
- Dina Romano, Italian stage and film actress (b. 1888)
- Hasui Kawase, Japanese painter and printmaker (b. 1883)
- November 11 – Masao Maruyama, Japanese general (b. 1889)
- November 13 – Antonín Zápotocký, 6th President and 15th Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (b. 1884)
- November 15 – Andrzej Bursa, Polish poet (b. 1932)
- November 17 – Cora Witherspoon, American actress (b. 1890)
- November 18 – Rudolf Diels, German Nazi civil servant and Gestapo chief (b. 1900)
- November 24 – Diego Rivera, Mexican painter (b. 1886)
- November 25
- Prince George of Greece and Denmark, high commissioner of the Cretan State (b. 1869)
- Raymond Griffith, American actor (b. 1895)
- William V. Pratt, American admiral (b. 1869)
- November 26
- Billy Bevan, Australian actor (b. 1887)
- Petros Voulgaris, Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1884)
- November 29 – Erich Wolfgang Korngold, Austrian composer (b. 1897)
- November 30 – Beniamino Gigli, Italian tenor (b. 1890)
December
- December 2 – Harrison Ford, American silent film actor (b. 1884)
- December 4 – John Lavarack, Australian general, Governor of Queensland (b. 1885)
- December 6 − Claude Barnard, Australian politician and government minister (b. 1890)
- December 8
- Petre Antonescu, Romanian general (b. 1891)
- Reginald Sheffield, English actor (b. 1901)
- December 10 – Maurice McLoughlin, American tennis champion (b. 1890)
- December 10
- James Stevenson-Hamilton, first warden of South Africa's Kruger National Park (b. 1867)
- Napoleon Zervas, Greek WW II Resistance leader (b. 1891)
- December 11 – Musidora, French actress (b. 1889)
- December 15 – Alfonso Bedoya, Mexican actor (b. 1904)
- December 17 – Dorothy L. Sayers, British crime writer, poet, playwright and essayist (b. 1893)
- December 21 – Eric Coates, English composer (b. 1886)
- December 24 – Norma Talmadge, American actress (b. 1894)
- December 25
- Alfred Walton Hinds, 17th Naval Governor of Guam (b. 1874)
- Charles Pathé, French film pioneer (b. 1863)
- Stanley Vestal, American writer, poet and historian (b. 1877)
- December 26 – Angelo Motta, Italian entrepreneur (b. 1890)
- December 28 – Hilda Vaughn, American actress (b. 1898)
- December 31 – Óscar Domínguez, Spanish painter (b. 1906)
Nobel Prizes
- Physics – Chen-Ning Yang, Tsung-Dao Lee
- Chemistry – Lord Alexander R. Todd
- Physiology or Medicine – Daniel Bovet
- Literature – Albert Camus
- Peace – Lester Bowles Pearson
References
- Rehlaender, Jamie L. (April 28, 2015). "A Howl of Free Expression: the 1957 Howl Obscenity Trial and Sexual Liberation". Young Historians Conference. Portland State University. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
- King, Lydia Hailman (October 3, 2007). "'Howl' obscenity prosecution still echoes 50 years later". Nashville: First Amendment Center. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
- "Accident Revealed After 29 Years: H-Bomb Fell Near Albuquerque in 1957". Los Angeles Times. August 27, 1986. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
- "HI Taipei 1957 Riot". Archived from the original on October 5, 2009. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
- "Toru Takemitsu – Chronology". Schott Music. Archived from the original on February 16, 2013. Retrieved February 1, 2013.
- "Histoire du Camp Nou | FC Barcelona". FC Barcelona (in French). Retrieved January 21, 2017.
- "Mr Nazir Ahmed (Hansard)". api.parliament.uk.
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