December 12
December 12 is the 346th day of the year (347th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. 19 days remain until the end of the year.
| << | December | >> | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Su | Mo | Tu | We | Th | Fr | Sa |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | ||
| 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 |
| 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 |
| 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | ||
| 2020 | ||||||
| December 12 in recent years |
| 2019 (Thursday) |
| 2018 (Wednesday) |
| 2017 (Tuesday) |
| 2016 (Monday) |
| 2015 (Saturday) |
| 2014 (Friday) |
| 2013 (Thursday) |
| 2012 (Wednesday) |
| 2011 (Monday) |
| 2010 (Sunday) |
Events
- 627 – Battle of Nineveh: A Byzantine army under Emperor Heraclius defeats Emperor Khosrau II's Persian forces, commanded by General Rhahzadh.[1]
- 884 – King Carloman II dies after a hunting accident.[2]
- 1388 – Maria of Enghien sells the lordship of Argos and Nauplia to the Republic of Venice.[3]
- 1862 – American Civil War: USS Cairo sinks on the Yazoo River.[4]
- 1866 – Oaks explosion: The worst mining disaster in England kills 361 miners and rescuers.[5]
- 1870 – Joseph H. Rainey of South Carolina becomes the second black U.S. congressman.[6]
- 1901 – Guglielmo Marconi receives the first transatlantic radio signal (the letter "S" [***] in Morse Code), at Signal Hill in St John's, Newfoundland.[7]
- 1917 – Father Edward J. Flanagan founds Boys Town as a farm village for wayward boys.[8]
- 1935 – Lebensborn Project, a Nazi reproduction program, is founded by Heinrich Himmler.[9]
- 1937 – Second Sino-Japanese War: USS Panay incident: Japanese aircraft bomb and sink U.S. gunboat USS Panay on the Yangtze river in China.[10]
- 1939 – HMS Duchess sinks after a collision with HMS Barham off the coast of Scotland with the loss of 124 men.[11]
- 1941 – World War II: Fifty-four Japanese A6M Zero fighters raid Batangas Field, Philippines. Jesús Villamor and four Filipino fighter pilots fend them off; César Basa is killed.[12]
- 1941 – Adolf Hitler declares the imminent extermination of the Jews at a meeting in the Reich Chancellery.[13]
- 1945 – The People's Republic of Korea is outlawed in the South, by order of the United States Army Military Government in Korea.[14]
- 1946 – United Nations Security Council Resolution 13 relating to acceptance of Siam to United Nations is adopted.[15]
- 1956 – United Nations Security Council Resolution 121 relating to acceptance of Japan to United Nations is adopted.[16]
- 1979 – The 8.2 Mw Tumaco earthquake shakes Colombia and Ecuador with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent), killing 300–600, and generating a large tsunami.[17]
- 1985 – Arrow Air Flight 1285, a McDonnell Douglas DC-8, crashes after takeoff in Gander, Newfoundland, killing all 256 people on board, including 236 members of the United States Army's 101st Airborne Division.[18]
- 1988 – The Clapham Junction rail crash kills thirty-five and injures hundreds after two collisions of three commuter trains—one of the worst train crashes in the United Kingdom.[19]
- 2000 – The United States Supreme Court releases its decision in Bush v. Gore.[20]
- 2001 – Prime Minister of Vietnam Phan Văn Khải announces the decision on upgrading the Phong Nha–Kẻ Bàng nature reserve to a national park, providing information on projects for the conservation and development of the park and revised maps.[21]
- 2012 – North Korea successfully launches its first satellite, Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 Unit 2.[22]
- 2015 – The Paris Agreement relating to United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is adopted.[23][24]
Births
- 1526 – Álvaro de Bazán, 1st Marquis of Santa Cruz, Spanish admiral (d. 1588)[25]
- 1685 – Lodovico Giustini, Italian pianist and composer (d. 1743)[26]
- 1724 – Samuel Hood, 1st Viscount Hood, English admiral and politician (d. 1816)[27]
- 1786 – William L. Marcy, American lawyer, judge, and politician, 21st United States Secretary of State (d. 1857)[28]
- 1799 – Karl Bryullov, Russian painter (d. 1852)[29]
- 1805 – Henry Wells, American businessman, co-founded Wells Fargo and American Express (d. 1878)[30]
- 1806 – Stand Watie, American general (d. 1871)[31]
- 1812 – John Sandfield Macdonald, Canadian lawyer and politician, 1st Premier of Ontario (d. 1872)[32]
- 1821 – Gustave Flaubert, French novelist (d. 1880)[33]
- 1830 – Joseph Orville Shelby, Confederate general (d. 1897)[34]
- 1842 – Adolf Bötticher, German journalist and historian (d. 1901)[35]
- 1845 – Bruce Price, American architect, designed the American Surety Building and Bank of the Metropolis (d. 1903)[36]
- 1866 – Alfred Werner, Swiss chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1919)[37]
- 1870 – Walter Benona Sharp, American businessman, co-founded Hughes Tool Company (d. 1912)[38]
- 1876 – Alvin Kraenzlein, American hurdler and runner (d. 1928)[39]
- 1881 – Louise Thuliez, French school teacher, resistance fighter during World War I and World War II and author (d. 1966)[40]
- 1893 – Edward G. Robinson, American actor (d. 1973)[41]
- 1901 – Harald Kaarmann, Estonian footballer (d. 1942)[42]
- 1907 – Roy Douglas, English pianist and composer (d. 2015)[43]
- 1912 – Henry Armstrong, American boxer (d. 1988)[44]
- 1915 – Frank Sinatra, American singer, actor, and producer (d. 1998)[45]
- 1918 – Joe Williams, American singer and pianist (d. 1999)[46]
- 1920 – Josef Doležal, Czech race walker (d. 1999)[47]
- 1923 – Bob Barker, American game show host and producer[48]
- 1923 – Bob Dorough, American musician, composer, and producer (d. 2018)[49]
- 1925 – Ted Kennedy, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2009)[50]
- 1925 – Dattu Phadkar, Indian cricketer (d. 1985)[51]
- 1925 – Vladimir Shainsky, Ukrainian-Russian pianist and composer (d. 2017)[52]
- 1927 – Robert Noyce, American inventor and businessman, co-founded the Intel Corporation (d. 1990)[53]
- 1928 – Helen Frankenthaler, American painter and academic (d. 2011)[54]
- 1929 – Toshiko Akiyoshi, Japanese pianist and composer[55]
- 1932 – Bob Pettit, American basketball player and coach[56]
- 1933 – Christa Stubnick, German sprinter[57]
- 1934 – Miguel de la Madrid, Mexican lawyer and politician, 52nd President of Mexico (d. 2012)[58]
- 1936 – Iolanda Balaș, Romanian high jumper and educator (d. 2016)[59]
- 1937 – Philip Ledger, English pianist, composer, and academic (d. 2012)[60]
- 1940 – Sharad Pawar, Indian politician, Indian Minister of Agriculture[61]
- 1943 – Grover Washington, Jr., American singer-songwriter, saxophonist, and producer (d. 1999)[62]
- 1945 – Tony Williams, American drummer, composer, and producer (d. 1997)[63]
- 1947 – Chris Mullin, English journalist and politician[64]
- 1948 – Colin Todd, English football player and coach[65]
- 1949 – Bill Nighy, English actor[66]
- 1949 – Marc Ravalomanana, Malagasy businessman and politician, President of Madagascar[67]
- 1950 – Pedro Ferriz de Con, Mexican journalist[68]
- 1950 – Heiner Flassbeck, German economist and academic[69]
- 1950 – Gorman Thomas, American baseball player[70]
- 1950 – Rajinikanth, Indian actor[71]
- 1950 – Billy Smith, Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager[72]
- 1951 – Rehman Malik, Pakistani politician, Pakistani Minister of Interior[73]
- 1952 – Cathy Rigby, American gymnast[74]
- 1953 – Martin Ferguson, Australian lawyer and politician[75]
- 1953 – Rafael Septién, Mexican-American football player[76]
- 1955 – Eddy Schepers, Belgian cyclist[77]
- 1955 – Stephen Smith, Australian lawyer and politician, 53rd Australian Minister of Defence
- 1956 – Johan van der Velde, Dutch cyclist
- 1957 – Sheila E., American singer-songwriter, drummer, and actress
- 1958 – Alexander Crutchfield, American businessman, financier and investor
- 1959 – Jasper Conran, English fashion designer
- 1960 – Martina Hellmann, German discus thrower
- 1961 – Andrey Perlov, Russian race walker
- 1962 – Tracy Austin, American tennis player and sportscaster
- 1962 – Arturo Barrios, Mexican-American runner
- 1962 – Peter Bergen, American-English journalist and author
- 1962 – Mike Golic, American football player and radio host
- 1962 – Ulrike Tillmann, German mathematician and academic
- 1963 – Eduardo Castro Luque, Mexican businessman and politician (d. 2012)
- 1964 – Reeta Chakrabarti, English journalist
- 1964 – Haywood Jeffires, American football player and coach
- 1964 – Sabu, American wrestler
- 1965 – Will Carling, English rugby player
- 1966 – Royce Gracie, Brazilian-American mixed martial artist and actor
- 1966 – Ian Paisley, Jr., Northern Irish politician
- 1967 – Yuzo Koshiro, Japanese composer and producer
- 1967 – John Randle, American football player
- 1968 – Rory Kennedy, American director and producer
- 1968 – Sašo Udovič, Slovenian footballer
- 1968 – Laurie Williams, Jamaican cricketer (d. 2002)
- 1969 – Sophie Kinsella, English author and educator
- 1969 – Wilfred Kirochi, Kenyan runner
- 1969 – Fiona May, English-Italian long jumper
- 1969 – Michael Möllenbeck, German discus thrower
- 1970 – Tahir Bilgic, Turkish-Australian comedian and actor
- 1970 – Jennifer Connelly, American actress
- 1970 – Regina Hall, American actress
- 1971 – Sammy Korir, Kenyan runner
- 1972 – Nicky Eaden, English footballer and coach
- 1972 – Craig Field, Australian rugby league player
- 1972 – Wilson Kipketer, Kenyan-Danish runner
- 1972 – Georgios Theodoridis, Greek sprinter
- 1972 – Hank Williams III, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1973 – Tony Hsieh, American businessman, founded LinkExchange
- 1974 – Bernard Lagat, Kenyan-American runner
- 1974 – Nolberto Solano, Peruvian footballer and manager
- 1975 – Mayim Bialik, American actress
- 1975 – Craig Moore, Australian footballer and manager
- 1976 – Dan Hawkins, English guitarist, songwriter, and producer
- 1976 – Brent Johnson, Canadian football player
- 1977 – Yoel Hernández, Cuban hurdler
- 1977 – Dean Macey, English decathlete and bobsledder
- 1977 – Colin White, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1978 – Gbenga Akinnagbe, American actor and screenwriter
- 1978 – Shin Seung-hwan, South Korean actor
- 1979 – Nate Clements, American football player
- 1979 – John Salmons, American basketball player
- 1980 – Dejene Berhanu, Ethiopian runner (d. 2010)
- 1980 – Dorin Goian, Romanian footballer
- 1980 – Berkant Göktan, Turkish-German footballer
- 1981 – Jeret Peterson, American skier (d. 2011)
- 1981 – Pedro Ríos, Spanish footballer
- 1981 – Yuvraj Singh, Indian cricketer
- 1981 – Stephen Warnock, English footballer
- 1982 – Dmitry Tursunov, Russian tennis player
- 1984 – Daniel Agger, Danish footballer
- 1985 – Pat Calathes, Greek-American basketball player
- 1985 – Giannis Zaradoukas, Greek footballer
- 1986 – Daddy Birori, Rwandan footballer
- 1986 – Përparim Hetemaj, Finnish footballer
- 1986 – Nina Kolarič, Slovenian long jumper
- 1986 – T. J. Ward, American football player
- 1987 – Marte Eberson, Norwegian keyboard player and composer
- 1988 – Isaac John, New Zealand rugby league player
- 1988 – Tony Williams, Australian-Tongan rugby league player
- 1990 – Nixon Chepseba, Kenyan runner
- 1990 – Victor Moses, Nigerian footballer
- 1990 – Seungri, South Korean singer-songwriter
- 1991 – Joseph Leilua, Australian-Samoan rugby league player
- 1993 – Zeli Ismail, English footballer
- 1994 – Otto Warmbier, American student imprisoned in North Korea (d. 2017)[78]
Deaths
- 884 – Carloman II, Frankish king (b. 866)
- 894 – Guy III, king of Italy and Holy Roman Emperor
- 948 – Li Song, Chinese official and chancellor
- 1143 – Kogyo-Daishi, restorer of Shingon Buddhism in Japan (b. 1095)
- 1204 – Maimonides, Egyptian religious scholar, philosopher and physician (b. 1135)
- 1212 – Geoffrey, English archbishop and politician, Lord Chancellor of England (b. 1152)
- 1296 – Isabella of Mar, first wife of Robert Bruce VII (b. 1277)[79]
- 1475 – Joan of Portugal, Queen of Castile (b. 1439)
- 1476 – Frederick I, Elector Palatine (b. 1425)
- 1569 – Philip II, Metropolitan of Moscow (b. 1507)
- 1574 – Selim II, Ottoman Sultan (b. 1524)
- 1586 – Stephen Báthory, Polish king (b. 1533)
- 1685 – John Pell, English mathematician and linguist (b. 1610)
- 1751 – Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke, English philosopher and politician, Secretary at War (b. 1678)
- 1758 – Françoise de Graffigny, French lettrist (b. 1695)
- 1766 – Johann Christoph Gottsched, German philosopher, author, and critic (b. 1700)
- 1782 – Charles Gray, English lawyer and politician (b. 1696)
- 1789 – John Ponsonby, Irish lawyer and politician (b. 1713)
- 1790 – Mikhail Shcherbatov, Russian historian and philosopher (b. 1733)
- 1794 – Meshullam Feivush Heller, Ukrainian author (b. 1742)
- 1803 – Prince Frederick Adolf of Sweden (b. 1750)
- 1817 – Tekle Giyorgis I, Ethiopian emperor (b. 1751)
- 1843 – William I of the Netherlands (b. 1772)
- 1858 – Jacques Viger, Canadian archeologist and politician, 1st Mayor of Montreal (b. 1787)
- 1889 – Robert Browning, English poet and playwright (b. 1812)
- 1889 – Viktor Bunyakovsky, Ukrainian-Russian mathematician and theorist (b. 1804)
- 1894 – John Sparrow David Thompson, Canadian lawyer, judge, and politician, 4th Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1845)
- 1913 – Menelik II, Ethiopian emperor (b. 1844)
- 1921 – Henrietta Swan Leavitt, American astronomer and academic (b. 1868)
- 1923 – Raymond Radiguet, French author and poet (b. 1903)
- 1924 – Alexander Parvus, Russian-German theorist and politician (b. 1867)
- 1926 – Jean Richepin, French author, poet, and playwright (b. 1849)
- 1934 – Thorleif Haug, Norwegian skier (b. 1894)
- 1939 – Douglas Fairbanks, Sr., American actor, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1883)
- 1941 – César Basa, Filipino lieutenant and pilot (b. 1915)
- 1951 – Mildred Bailey, American singer (b. 1907)
- 1952 – Bedřich Hrozný, Czech orientalist and linguist (b. 1879)
- 1958 – Albert Walsh, Canadian lawyer and politician, 1st Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland (b. 1900)
- 1963 – Yasujirō Ozu, Japanese director and screenwriter (b. 1903)
- 1964 – Maithili Sharan Gupt, Indian poet and playwright (b. 1866)
- 1964 – William Rootes, 1st Baron Rootes, English businessman, founded Rootes Group (b. 1894)
- 1966 – Karl Ruberl, Austrian-American swimmer (b. 1880)
- 1968 – Tallulah Bankhead, American actress (b. 1902)
- 1970 – Doris Blackburn, Australian politician (b. 1889)
- 1970 – George Terwilliger, American director and screenwriter (b. 1882)
- 1971 – Yechezkel Kutscher, Israeli philologist and linguist (b. 1909)
- 1971 – David Sarnoff, Belarusian-American businessman (b. 1891)
- 1975 – Richard Baggallay, English colonel and cricketer (b. 1884)
- 1976 – Jack Cassidy, American actor (b. 1927)
- 1978 – Fay Compton, English actress (b. 1894)
- 1980 – Jean Lesage, Canadian lawyer and politician, 19th Premier of Quebec (b. 1912)
- 1985 – Anne Baxter, American actress (b. 1923)
- 1985 – Ian Stewart, Scottish keyboard player and manager (b. 1938)
- 1986 – Paul Verner, German politician (b. 1911)
- 1987 – Enrique Jorrín, Cuban violinist and composer (b. 1926)
- 1992 – Suzanne Lilar, Belgian author and playwright (b. 1901)
- 1993 – József Antall, Hungarian historian and politician, 35th Prime Minister of Hungary (b. 1932)
- 1994 – Stuart Roosa, American colonel, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1933)
- 1994 – Donna J. Stone, American poet and philanthropist (b. 1933)
- 1996 – Vance Packard, American journalist, author, and critic (b. 1914)
- 1997 – Evgenii Landis, Ukrainian-Russian mathematician and academic (b. 1921)
- 1998 – Lawton Chiles, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 41st Governor of Florida (b. 1930)
- 1998 – Marco Denevi, Argentinian author and screenwriter (b. 1922)
- 1998 – Mo Udall, American captain and politician (b. 1922)
- 1999 – Paul Cadmus, American painter and illustrator (b. 1904)
- 1999 – Joseph Heller, American novelist, short story writer, and playwright(b. 1923)
- 2000 – George Montgomery, American actor, stuntman, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1916)
- 2000 – Ndabaningi Sithole, Zimbabwean militant leader, founded Zimbabwe African National Union (b. 1920)
- 2001 – Ardito Desio, Italian geologist and explorer (b. 1897)
- 2002 – Dee Brown, American historian and author (b. 1908)
- 2003 – Heydar Aliyev, Azerbaijani general and politician, 3rd President of Azerbaijan (b. 1923)
- 2003 – Gangodawila Soma Thero, Sri Lankan monk and educator (b. 1948)
- 2005 – Robert Newmyer, American actor and producer (b. 1956)
- 2005 – Ramanand Sagar, Indian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1917)
- 2005 – Annette Stroyberg, Danish actress (b. 1936)
- 2005 – Gebran Tueni, Lebanese journalist and politician (b. 1957)
- 2006 – Paul Arizin, American basketball player (b. 1928)
- 2006 – Peter Boyle, American actor (b. 1935)
- 2006 – Kenny Davern, American clarinet player and saxophonist (b. 1935)
- 2006 – Raymond P. Shafer, American lawyer and politician, 38th Governor of Pennsylvania (b. 1917)
- 2006 – Alan Shugart, American engineer and businessman, co-founded Seagate Technology (b. 1930)
- 2007 – François al-Hajj, Lebanese general (b. 1953)
- 2007 – Ike Turner, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (b. 1931)
- 2008 – Avery Dulles, American cardinal and theologian (b. 1918)
- 2008 – Van Johnson, American actor (b. 1916)
- 2008 – Tassos Papadopoulos, Cypriot lawyer and politician, 5th President of Cyprus (b. 1934)
- 2010 – Tom Walkinshaw, Scottish race car driver, founded Tom Walkinshaw Racing (b. 1946)
- 2012 – Joe Allbritton, American banker, publisher, and philanthropist, founded the Allbritton Communications Company (b. 1924)
- 2012 – Nityanand Swami, Indian lawyer and politician, 1st Chief Minister of Uttarakhand (b. 1927)
- 2012 – David Tait, English rugby player (b. 1987)
- 2013 – Tom Laughlin, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1931)
- 2013 – Abdul Quader Molla, Bangladeshi journalist and politician (b. 1948)
- 2013 – Leo Sachs, German-Israeli biologist and academic (b. 1924)
- 2013 – Jang Sung-taek, North Korean general and politician (b. 1946)
- 2013 – Audrey Totter, American actress (b. 1917)
- 2014 – Norman Bridwell, American author and illustrator, created Clifford the Big Red Dog (b. 1928)
- 2014 – Ivor Grattan-Guinness, English mathematician, historian, and academic (b. 1941)
- 2014 – Herb Plews, American baseball player (b. 1928)
- 2014 – Yury Shutov, Russian politician (b. 1946)
- 2015 – Luis Bermejo, Spanish illustrator (b. 1931)
- 2015 – Frans Geurtsen, Dutch footballer (b. 1942)
- 2015 – Sharad Anantrao Joshi, Indian farmer and politician (b. 1935)
- 2015 – Evelyn S. Lieberman, American politician, White House Deputy Chief of Staff (b. 1944)
- 2016 – Shirley Hazzard, Australian-American novelist, short story writer, and essayist (b. 1931)
- 2017 – Ed Lee, American politician and attorney, 43rd Mayor of San Francisco (b. 1952)
- 2017 – Pat DiNizio, American singer and songwriter (b. 1955)
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day:
- Constitution Day (Russia)
- Croatian Air Force Day (Croatia)
- Feast of Masá'il ("Questions"), the first day of the 15th month of the Bahá'í calendar (Bahá'í Faith)
- Ground Forces Day (Ukraine)
- Jamhuri Day, celebrates the independence of Kenya from Britain in 1963.
- Kanji Day (Japan)
- Neutrality Day (Turkmenistan)
References
- Kaegi, Walter Emil (2003), Heraclius: emperor of Byzantium, Cambridge University Press, pp. 161–162, ISBN 978-0-521-81459-1
- Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 343.
- Topping, Peter (1975). "The Morea, 1364–1460". In Hazard, Harry W. (ed.). A History of the Crusades, Volume III: The fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press. p. 153. ISBN 0-299-06670-3.
- "Cairo". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Naval History and Heritage Command. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
- Embleton, T W (1876), "Notes on the Oaks Colliery explosion, of the 12th December, 1866, and on the subsequent explosions", North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers: Transactions, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, XXV: 29–40, retrieved 8 January 2020
- United States Congress. "RAINEY, Joseph Hayne, (1832 - 1887) (id: R000016)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- Belrose, John S. (5 September 1995) "Fessenden and Marconi: Their Differing Technologies and Transatlantic Experiments During the First Decade of this Century". International Conference on 100 Years of Radio.
- "Boys Town Centennial Commemorative Coin Program". usmint.gov. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
- Albanese, Patrizia (2006). Mothers of the Nation: Women, Families and Nationalism in Twentieth-Century Europe. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 37. ISBN 978-0-8020-9015-7. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
- "1937: December 12: Japanese attack on USS Panay (PR-5)". public1.nhhcaws.local.
- "HMS Duchess (H 64) of the Royal Navy - British Destroyer of the D class - Allied Warships of WWII". uboat.net.
- "Philippine Air Force :: Official Website". April 29, 2014. Archived from the original on April 29, 2014.
- Aly, Götz (13 December 1997). "December 12, 1941". Berliner Zeitung. Retrieved 8 January 2020.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) (in German)
- Buzo, Adrian (2002). The Making of Modern Korea. London: Routledge. p. 57. ISBN 0-415-23749-1.
- "S/RES/13(1946) - E - S/RES/13(1946)". undocs.org.
- "S/RES/121(1956) - E - S/RES/121(1956)". undocs.org.
- National Geophysical Data Center. "Comments for the Significant Earthquake". Retrieved 25 August 2012.
- "258 killed in Gander plane crash". The Citizen. Ottawa, Canada. Canadian Press. December 12, 1985. p. 1.
- Hidden, Anthony (1989). Investigation of the Clapham Junction Railway Accident (PDF). Department of Transport. ISBN 978-0-10-108202-0. Retrieved 7 September 2012.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- "Search - Supreme Court of the United States". www.supremecourt.gov.
- "Decision by the Vietnamese Prime Minister on establishment of Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park". nea.gov. 12 December 2001. Archived from the original on 22 January 2008. Retrieved 24 February 2008.
- Riviera, Gloria; Joohee Cho; Akiko Fujita (12 December 2012). "US Calls North Korea Rocket Launch a 'Provocative Act'". ABC News. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
- Sutter, John D.; Berlinger, Joshua (12 December 2015). "Final draft of climate deal formally accepted in Paris". CNN. Cable News Network, Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. Archived from the original on 12 December 2015. Retrieved 12 December 2015.
- "Paris climate talks: France releases 'ambitious, balanced' draft agreement at COP21". ABC Australia. 12 December 2015.
- Hannay, David (1911). . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 185.
- "Drake Mabry Publishing - Composers biographies -". August 30, 2005. Archived from the original on August 30, 2005.
- Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 665–666.
- United States Congress. "Marcy, William Learned (id: M000127)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- Karl Pavlovich Bryullov at the Encyclopædia Britannica
- Mathews, Barbara J. (November 2003). "Henry Wells, Founder of Wells Fargo and American Express" (PDF). Welles Family Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
- Franks, Kenny A. "Watie, Stand". The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Oklahoma Historical Society. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
- Hayne, David, ed. (1972). "December 12". Dictionary of Canadian Biography. X (1871–1880) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press.
- Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 483–484.
- Harper, Kimberly. "Joseph O. Shelby". Historic Missourians. State Historical Society of Missouri. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
- Bötticher, Adolf at Neue Deutsche Biographie
- "Price, Bruce". Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online. Retrieved December 17, 2005.
- "Alfred Werner - Swiss chemist". britannica.com. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
- Gano, R. C. (15 June 2010). "SHARP, WALTER BENONA". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 19 August 2018.
- "Alvin Kraenzlein". USA Track & Field Hall of Fame. www.usatf.org. Retrieved 2013-06-18.
- "Louise Thuliez (1881-1966)". data.bnf.fr. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
- "Edward G. Robinson, 79, Dies; His 'Little Caesar' Set a Style; Man of Great Kindness Edward G. Robinson Is Dead at 79 Made Speeches to Friends Appeared in 100 Films". The New York Times. January 27, 1973. Retrieved July 21, 2007.
- Strack-Zimmermann, Benjamin. "Harald Kaarman". www.national-football-teams.com.
- "Roy Douglas, composer - obituary". March 25, 2015 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
- "BoxRec: Henry Armstrong". boxrec.com.
- December 12 at the Encyclopædia Britannica
- James Ross Moore (2002). Williams, Joe. American National Biography online edition. Accessed 16 January, 2020.
- Josef Dolezal. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2015-02-01.
- "Bob Barker". Biography.
- Nutt, Timothy G. "Bob Dorough (1923–2018)". The Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture. Central Arkansas Library System. Retrieved 12 May 2018.
- "1950-51 NHL Skater Statistics". Hockey-Reference.com.
- "Dattu Phadkar". Cricinfo.
- "Композитор, написавший лучшие песни нашего детства".
- Leslie Berlin (10 June 2005). The Man Behind the Microchip: Robert Noyce and the Invention of Silicon Valley. Oxford University Press. pp. 10–. ISBN 978-0-19-803688-3.
- McNay, Michael (28 December 2011). "Helen Frankenthaler obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
- "NEA Jazz Masters – Toshiko Akiyoshi". [US] National Endowment for the Arts (NEA). 2015. Retrieved 27 January 2015.
- "NBA.com: Bob Pettit Summary". March 30, 2015. Archived from the original on March 30, 2015.
- "Christa Stubnick Bio, Stats, and Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 2020-04-17.
- Encyclopædia Britannica (2008). "Miguel de la Madrid". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
- "Iolanda BALAS - Olympic Athletics | Romania". International Olympic Committee. January 27, 2017.
- Stephen Cleobury (2012-11-20). "Sir Philip Ledger obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 2014-11-01.
- "Detailed Profile: Shri Sharad Chandra Govindrao Pawar". India.gov.in. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- "Grover Washington, Jr. - Biography & History". AllMusic. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
- "Tony Williams | Biography & History". AllMusic.
- "Chris Mullin - Political Profile". BBC News Online. 2002-10-16. Retrieved 2020-02-12.
- "Todd's topsy-turvy career". January 14, 2002 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
- Barratt, Nick (11 November 2006). "Family Detective" – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
- Geslin, Jean-Dominique (15 January 2007). "Ravalomanana le PDG de la République" (in French). Jeune Afrique. Archived from the original on 26 January 2012. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
- Corona, Salvador (2017-11-11). "Vamos contra el populismo y el abstencionismo: Ferriz de Con". El Economista (Mexico) (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2020-02-13. Retrieved 2020-02-13.
- Flassbeck, Heiner. "Curriculum Vitae Dr Heiner Flassbeck" (PDF). flassbeck.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-09-21. Retrieved 2020-02-13.
- "Gorman Thomas Stats". Baseball-Reference.com.
- "How Shivaji became Rajinikanth". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
- "Billy Smith Stats". Hockey-Reference.com.
- "Details of Rehman Malik". Pakistan Herald. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
- "Cathleen R. RIGBY - Olympic Gymnastics Artistic | United States of America". International Olympic Committee. June 12, 2016.
- corporateName=Commonwealth Parliament; address=Parliament House, Canberra. "Hon Martin Ferguson AM, MP". www.aph.gov.au.
- "Rafael Septien". NFL.com.
- "Eddy Schepers Bio, Stats, and Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 2020-04-18.
- Dawson, Steve (January 16, 2017). "What Happened to Otto Warmbier & Updates". The Gazette Review. Archived from the original on February 15, 2017. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
- "Isabella of Mar | Mapping Memorials to Women in Scotland". womenofscotland.org.uk. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.