1901–1902 Costa Rican general election

The 1901–1902 Costa Rican general election occurred under growing political tensions.[2] The authoritarian government of Rafael Yglesias was in direct confrontation with the opposition and had re-elected himself as single-candidate in the previous election by a questionable constitutional reform.[2] The liberal Republican Party represented the most staunch opposition and the country was on the edge of civil war. However, Yglesias managed to negotiate with the moderate branch of the Republicans for a peaceful power exchange.

1901-1902 Costa Rican general election
16 February 1902[1]
 
Nominee Ascensión Esquivel Ibarra Máximo Fernández Alvarado
Party PUN Republican
Percentage 78% 21%
President before election

Rafael Yglesias Castro
Civil

 Elected President

Ascensión Esquivel Ibarra
PUN

This new election was called with two candidates: Ascensión Esquivel Ibarra from the newly formed National Union Party and Máximo Fernández Alvarado under the banner of the "Republican Club".[2] Both liberals. Esquivel won by a large margin.

Results

Second grade electors, first round

Province Esquivel Fernández Yglesias¹
 San José Province 204 30 -
 Alajuela 132 63 -
 Cartago Province 90 12 15
 Heredia 60 29 -
 Guanacaste 3 - 72
 Puntarenas 33 - -
 Limón 27 - -
Total 549 134 87
Source: [3]

¹ Yglesias did not run, but some electors voted for him rather than for Esquivel.

Popular Vote
Nat. Union
 
 71.3%
Republican
 
 17.4%
Civil
 
 11.3%

Second grade electors, second round

Province Esquivel Fernández
 San José Province 199 42
 Alajuela 120 70
 Cartago Province 96 12
 Heredia 59 40
 Guanacaste 69 -
 Puntarenas 36 -
 Limón 27 -
Total 606 164
Source: [4]
Popular Vote
Nat. Union
 
 78.71%
Republican
 
 21.15%

References
  1. Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones de Costa Rica (2008). "Historia de las elecciones presidenciales 1824-2006" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2018-12-21. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  2. Molina, Iván (2001). "Elecciones y democracia en Costa Rica, 1885-1913" (PDF). European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies. 70: 41–57.
  3. Salazar, O. (2003) El apogeo de la República Liberal en Costa Rica, 1870-1914, p 207 ISBN 9977-67-131-1
  4. Salazar, O. (2003) El apogeo de la República Liberal en Costa Rica, 1870-1914, p 210 ISBN 9977-67-131-1
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