1871 New Zealand census

The 1871 New Zealand census was New Zealand's sixth national census.[1] The day used for the census was Monday, 27 February 1871. It was the first census held in New Zealand for which separate reports were produced.[2]

Sixth census of the
colony of New Zealand
General information
CountryColony of New Zealand, British Empire
Date taken27 February 1871 (1871-02-27)
Total population256,393
Percent change 17.25%
Most populous districtAuckland (62,335)
Least populous districtTaranaki (4,480)

The total population of the Colony of New Zealand was counted as 256,393 of whom 150,356 were Males and 106,037 Females - an increase of 37,725 people, 17.25% since the previous 1867 census. Only the European population was counted; no Māori census was held.[1]

Population and dwellings

The distribution of this population through the principal divisions of the Colony was as follows:

Provincial district Males Females Total population Population increase or decrease
Auckland35,50226,83362,335+29.00%
Taranaki2,5721,9084,480+2.77%
Hawke's Bay3,5962,4636,059+14.68%
Wellington13,18010,82124,001+9.34%
Nelson14,2578,24422,501-5.51%
Marlborough3,2352,0005,235+19.76%
Canterbury25,78121,02046,801+22.09%
Westland10,4534,90415,357-1.13%
Otago36,77123,95160,722+25.00%
Southland4,9203,8498,769+10.39%
Colony of New Zealand150,356106,037256,393 17.25%
Source: Statistics New Zealand[3]

Note: Includes Stewart Island and (Chatham Islands Males 89, Females 44, Total 133)

Birthplace

The figures show that of the total population of specified birthplace had New Zealand-born were 36.46% and a majority of 63.54% were born-overseas of the total resident population.[3]

Places of birth Population
 Percentage Population increase or decrease
New Zealand93,47436.46%+45.93%
Totals, overseas-born162,91263.54%-
England67,04426.15%+2.17%
Scotland36,87114.38%+5.86%
Ireland29,73311.60%+6.36%
Australian Colonies12,4264.85%-
Other British Dominions4,0621.58%-
Germany2,4160.94%-14.86%
Wales1,3450.52%+1.97%
United States1,2490.49%+2.96%
France5510.22%-0.36%
Other Foreign Countries
(Incl:China)		5,8592.28%-
At sea8230.32%-
Not specified5400.21%-
New Zealand256,393100.00%
Source:SNZ[3]

Religious denominations

Members of Christian denominations formed 94.51 per cent. of those who made answer to the inquiry at the last census; non-Christian sects were 5.49 per cent.; and those who described themselves as of Otherwise described 2.38 per cent.; whilst "Objecting to state" religions constituted 3.36 per cent.

Denomination1871 census
PopulationPercentage
Christian239,54294.51%
    Church of England102,38939.93%
    Presbyterians63,62424.82%
    Roman; Catholics and Catholics undefined35,60813.89%
    Wesleyan Methodist Church19,9717.79%
    Baptists4,7321.84%
    Congregational Independents3,9411.54%
    Lutheran Church2,3410.91%
    Primitive Methodists1,8831.73%
    Society of Friends2010.08%
    Protestants (No Particular Denomination Specified)4,8521.98%
Hebrews1,2620.50%
Otherwise described6,0972.38%
Not described8620.33%
Objecting to state8,6303.36%
New Zealand256,393100.00%
Source:[3]

See also

References
  1. "Dates of New Zealand censuses since 1851". Stats.govt.nz. Archived from the original on 16 November 2015. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
  2. "A history of census-taking in New Zealand". Stats.govt.nz. Archived from the original on 13 November 2016. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  3. "Results of A Census of New Zealand, Taken for the Night of the 27TH February, 1871". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
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