1226
Year 1226 (MCCXXVI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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| 1226 by topic |
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| Leaders |
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| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1226 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1226 MCCXXVI |
| Ab urbe condita | 1979 |
| Armenian calendar | 675 ԹՎ ՈՀԵ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5976 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1147–1148 |
| Bengali calendar | 633 |
| Berber calendar | 2176 |
| English Regnal year | 10 Hen. 3 – 11 Hen. 3 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1770 |
| Burmese calendar | 588 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6734–6735 |
| Chinese calendar | 乙酉年 (Wood Rooster) 3922 or 3862 — to — 丙戌年 (Fire Dog) 3923 or 3863 |
| Coptic calendar | 942–943 |
| Discordian calendar | 2392 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1218–1219 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4986–4987 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1282–1283 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1147–1148 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4326–4327 |
| Holocene calendar | 11226 |
| Igbo calendar | 226–227 |
| Iranian calendar | 604–605 |
| Islamic calendar | 622–624 |
| Japanese calendar | Karoku 2 (嘉禄２年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1134–1135 |
| Julian calendar | 1226 MCCXXVI |
| Korean calendar | 3559 |
| Minguo calendar | 686 before ROC 民前686年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −242 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1768–1769 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阴木鸡年 (female Wood-Rooster) 1352 or 971 or 199 — to — 阳火狗年 (male Fire-Dog) 1353 or 972 or 200 |
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Events
By area
Europe
- King Louis VIII of France launches a large southward offensive against the Albigensians and the Count of Toulouse. Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence, uses the opportunity to reassert his authority upon the autonomous municipalities of his estates (October). Most cities have to accept the authority of the Count, but Marseille and Nice rebel.[1]
- November 8 – Louis IX of France starts to rule, on the death of Louis VIII.
- King Sancho II of Portugal launches a large offensive against the Muslims, and takes the city of Elvas.[2]
- Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, calls the Imperial Diet of Cremona.
- Nuneaton is granted a chartered market status, by King Henry III of England.
- Rǫgnvaldr Guðrøðarson, King of the Isles, is overthrown as ruler of the Kingdom of the Isles, and replaced with his half-brother, Olaf the Black.
Asia
- March 9 – Khwarezmian sultan Jalal ad-Din captures Tbilisi, the capital of the Kingdom of Georgia, killing many of its Christian inhabitants.
- October 30 – Trần Thủ Độ, head of the Trần Dynasty of Vietnam, forces Lý Huệ Tông, last emperor of the Lý Dynasty, to commit suicide.
By topic
Arts and culture
- In Norway, Brother Robert writes Saga Af Tristram ok Ísodd, one of the rare fully surviving versions of the legend of Tristan and Iseult.[3]
Religion
- September 11 – The Catholic Church practice of eucharistic adoration among lay people formally begins in Avignon, Provence.
- The Carmelite Order is approved by Pope Honorius III.
Births
- March 21 – King Charles I of Naples (d. 1285)
- June 21 – King Boleslaus V of Poland (d. 1279)
- Bar Hebraeus/Abul-Faraj, Syriac scholar, historian and bishop (d. 1286)
- Hethum I, King of Armenia, ruler of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
- Gertrude of Austria, duchess and throne claimant (d. 1288)
Deaths
- March 7 – William Longespée, 3rd Earl of Salisbury, English military leader
- September 16 – Pandulf Verraccio, Roman ecclesiastical politician
- October 3 – Francis of Assisi, Italian saint (b. 1181 or 1182)
- November 8 – King Louis VIII of France (b. 1187)
- November 14 – Frederick of Isenberg, German politician (executed) (b. 1193)
- date unknown – Robert de Ros, English baron (b. 1177)
- Saint Beatrice d'Este, Italian saint
References
- Dell'Umbria, Alèssi (2006). Histoire universelle de Marseille. De l'an mil à l'an deux mille. Marseille: Agone. p. 19. ISBN 2-7489-0061-8.
- Picard, Christophe (2000). Le Portugal musulman (VIIIe-XIIIe siècle. L'Occident d'al-Andalus sous domination islamique. Paris: Maisonneuve & Larose. p. 110. ISBN 2-7068-1398-9.
- Tristan et Iseult. Paris: Gallimard. 1995. ISBN 2-07-011335-3.
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