1286
Year 1286 (MCCLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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| 1286 by topic |
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| Leaders |
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| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1286 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1286 MCCLXXXVI |
| Ab urbe condita | 2039 |
| Armenian calendar | 735 ԹՎ ՉԼԵ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6036 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1207–1208 |
| Bengali calendar | 693 |
| Berber calendar | 2236 |
| English Regnal year | 14 Edw. 1 – 15 Edw. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1830 |
| Burmese calendar | 648 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6794–6795 |
| Chinese calendar | 乙酉年 (Wood Rooster) 3982 or 3922 — to — 丙戌年 (Fire Dog) 3983 or 3923 |
| Coptic calendar | 1002–1003 |
| Discordian calendar | 2452 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1278–1279 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5046–5047 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1342–1343 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1207–1208 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4386–4387 |
| Holocene calendar | 11286 |
| Igbo calendar | 286–287 |
| Iranian calendar | 664–665 |
| Islamic calendar | 684–685 |
| Japanese calendar | Kōan 9 (弘安９年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1196–1197 |
| Julian calendar | 1286 MCCLXXXVI |
| Korean calendar | 3619 |
| Minguo calendar | 626 before ROC 民前626年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −182 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1828–1829 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阴木鸡年 (female Wood-Rooster) 1412 or 1031 or 259 — to — 阳火狗年 (male Fire-Dog) 1413 or 1032 or 260 |
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Events
By area
Africa
Asia
- In the Lao kingdom of Muang Sua, King Panya Leng is overthrown in a coup d'état led by his son Panya Khamphong, which is likely to have been supported by the regionally dominant Mongol Yuan Dynasty of China.
- Kublai Khan plots a final Mongol invasion of Japan, but aborts the plan due to a lack of necessary resources.
Europe
- March 19 – King Alexander III of Scotland dies in a horse accident, with only Yolande of Dreux, Queen of Scotland's unborn child and 3-year-old Margaret, Maid of Norway as heirs; this sets the stage for the First War of Scottish Independence, and the increased influence of England over Scotland.
- King Philip IV of France imposes the gabelle – a tax on salt in the form of a state monopoly – which will become immensely unpopular and grossly unequal, but persist until 1790.
- Old Prussians resettled in Sambia stage a famous uprising.
- King Rudolph I of Germany declares all Jews to be "serfs of the Treasury", thus negating all their political freedoms.
- The Guelph Republic of Siena allows exiled Ghibelline rebels back into the city.[2]
- The War of the Ass is fought between the Ghisi and Sanudo families, in the Duchy of the Archipelago.
By topic
Arts and culture
- March 7 – The Catholicon, a religious Latin dictionary, is completed by John Balbi of Genoa.
Births
- March 8 – John III, Duke of Brittany (d. 1341)
- June 30 – John de Warenne, 7th Earl of Surrey, English nobleman (d. 1347)
- date unknown – John Palaiologos, Byzantine prince and governor of Thessalonica (d. 1307)
- Princess Shōshi of Japan (d. 1348)
- probable
- Sir James Douglas, Scottish patriot (d. 1330)
- Hugh Despenser the Younger, English heir of Hugh le Despenser (d. 1326)
- William I, Count of Hainaut (d. 1337)
- John Clyn, Irish chronicler
Deaths
- January 4 – Anna Komnene Doukaina, Princess of Achaea
- March 19 – Alexander III of Scotland (b. 1241)
- June 16 – Hugh de Balsham, Bishop of Ely
- July 30 – Bar Hebraeus, Syrian scholar (b. 1226)
- October 8 – John I, Duke of Brittany (b. 1217)
- November 9 – Roger Northwode, English statesman (b. 1230)
- November 22 – Eric V of Denmark (b. 1249)
- date unknown – William of Moerbeke, English Dominican classicist (b. 1215)
- date unknown – Sophia of Denmark, queen consort of Sweden (d. 1241)
References
- Meynier, Gilbert (2010). L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518). Paris: La Découverte. p. 158. ISBN 978-2-7071-5231-2.
- Catoni, Giuliano. "BONSIGNORI". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani. Retrieved December 20, 2011.
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