Vintar

Vintar
Municipality
Municipality of Vintar

Seal

Map of Ilocos Norte with Vintar highlighted
Vintar
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 18°13′30″N 120°39′00″E / 18.225°N 120.65°E / 18.225; 120.65Coordinates: 18°13′30″N 120°39′00″E / 18.225°N 120.65°E / 18.225; 120.65
Country  Philippines
Region Ilocos Region (Region I)
Province Ilocos Norte
District 1st District
Founded 1909
Barangays 34 (see Barangays)
Government[1]
  Type Sangguniang Bayan
  Mayor Larisa Cadavona Foronda
  Electorate 20,273 voters (2016)
Area[2]
  Total 614.35 km2 (237.20 sq mi)
Population (2015 census)[3]
  Total 32,220
  Density 52/km2 (140/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code 2915
PSGC 012823000
IDD:area code +63(0)77
Climate type Tropical monsoon climate
Income class 1st municipal income class
Revenue (₱) 203,671,145.69 (2016)
Native languages Ilocano
Tagalog
Website www.vintar.gov.ph

Vintar is a first class and the largest municipality (in terms of area) in the province of Ilocos Norte, Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 32,220 people.[3] Its patron saint is Saint Nicholas de Tolentino.

The town is home to one of the biggest convents in the Province of Ilocos Norte. The convent houses the Saint Nicolas Institute. It is also the site of the Governor’s Resthouse, the town’s popular resort.

History

Vintar derived its name from the Ilocano word, intar, which used to describe the formation or order taken by the subject from their ruler whenever the chief called them to attention. It is said that a visiting Spanish missionary named Leano heard the word and add the letter V.

The town earliest settlers are believed to be Indonesian. They first settled on a hill overlooking the Vintar River where its huge dam is located. In the early 16th century, the town was founded by a Catholic missionary who got lost in the woods while hunting between Sarrat and Piddig. Vintar was made the visita of Bacarra in 1600. Ten years later, it was established as a parish os San Nicolas de Tolentino. Earlier in 1763, Vintar was reverted to a visita until it became independent in 1774.

In 1903, Vintar was annexed as a barrio Bacarra. It gained its separation and independence in 1909.

In 1931, an earthquake partially destroyed its church. Five years later, it was restored and so was its convent in 1982.

Vintar celebrates its town fiesta every 10 September. A religious tradition inherited from the Augustinians lives on-the distribution of San Nicolas biscuits.

The people of Vintar are engage in farming, fishing and herding. The town is generally rural.

Geography

Vintar town with mountains in the background.

Vintar is located on a plain land surrounded by mountains. Vintar is surrounded and bordered by:

The town is considered as the sixth major river system in the region. Its head waters are on the western Cordillera slopes at the Kalinga and Apayao borders. It flows eastward and irrigates most of the flat lands of Ilocos Norte before making its exit into the China Sea. Vintar has the largest land area in Ilocos Norte.

Note: The town of Sigay was created in 2008, carving out from the territory of Vintar, but was amended September 2009 because of poor economy.

Climate

Vintar is divided into two types of climate:

  • 90% or the Western Part: Two pronounced seasons, dry from December to May and wet from June to November. Maximum rain period is from June to September.
  • 10% or the Eastern Part: No very pronounced maximum rain period, with a short dry season lasting only from one to three months.

Average rainfall per month:

  • January: 0 to 50 millimetres (0.0 to 2.0 in)
  • February: 0 to 50 millimetres (0.0 to 2.0 in)
  • March: 0 to 50 millimetres (0.0 to 2.0 in)
  • April: 0 to 100 millimetres (0.0 to 3.9 in)
  • May: 100 to 200 millimetres (3.9 to 7.9 in)
  • June: 200 to 400 millimetres (7.9 to 15.7 in)
  • July: 200 to 500 millimetres (7.9 to 19.7 in)
  • August: more than 500 millimetres (20 in)
  • September: 400 to 500 millimetres (16 to 20 in)
  • October: 100 to 300 millimetres (3.9 to 11.8 in)
  • November: 200 to 400 millimetres (7.9 to 15.7 in)
  • December: 0 to 100 millimetres (0.0 to 3.9 in)

Barangays

Vintar is politically subdivided into 34 barangays.[2]

  • 1- San Roque (Poblacion)
  • 2- San Nicolas (Poblacion)
  • 3- San Pedro (Poblacion)
  • 4- Santa Maria (Poblacion)
  • 5- San Ramon (Poblacion)
  • 6- Parut (Burdo)
  • 7- Alejo Malasig/Pait(Burdo)
  • 8- Margaay (Pallas)
  • 9- Lubnac (Pallas)
  • 10- Parparoroc (Pallas)
  • 11- Bulbulala (Pallas)
  • 12- Namoroc (Pallas)
  • 13- Mabanbanag (Pallas)
  • 14- Ester (Pallas)
  • 15- Visaya (Salsalamagui)
  • 16- Salsalamagui (Salsalamagui)
  • 17- P.F. Alviar (Amian)
  • 18- Abkir (Amian)
  • 19- Columbia (Amian)
  • 20- Cabisuculan (Amian)
  • 21- Malampa (Amian)
  • 22- Manarang (Amian)
  • 23- Dipilat (Amian)
  • 24- Alsem (Patpatani)
  • 25- Tamdagan (Patpatani)
  • 26- Canaam (Patpatani)
  • 27- Esperanza (Patpatani)
  • 28- Bago (Patpatani)
  • 29- San Jose/ Lipay (Patpatani)
  • 30- Santo Tomas/ Saricao (Surong)
  • 31- Danao/Dagupan(Surong)
  • 32- Cabangaran (Surong)
  • 33- Cabayo (Surong)
  • 34- Isic Isic (Surong)

Sub-divisions

Poblacion

Poblacion is the center-most subdivision of Vintar. Poblacion is composed of 5 barangays namely:

  • 1- San Roque
  • 2- San Nicolas
  • 3- San Pedro
  • 4- Sta. Maria
  • 5- San Ramon

Burdo

Burdo is a mountainous place south of Vintar. This sub-division of Vintar is only composed of 2 barangays namely:

  • 6- Parut
  • 7- Alejo Malasig

Pallas Valley

Pallas Valley is considered the longest valley in the Philippines. It is located at the north-east of Vintar. Pallas Valley is composed of 7 barangays namely:

  • 8- Margaay
  • 9- Lubnac
  • 10- Parparoroc
  • 11- Bulbulala
  • 12- Namoroc
  • 13- Mabanbanag
  • 14- Ester

Salsalamagui

Salsalamagui is at the north of Vintar. Salsalamagui is composed of 2 barangays namely:

  • 15- Visaya
  • 16- Salsalamagui

Amian Valley

Amian Valley is located north of Vintar. It is called so after the Ilocano word "Amian" which means north. Amian Valley is composed of 7 barangays namely:

  • 17- P.F. Alviar
  • 18- Abkir
  • 19- Columbia
  • 20- Cabisuculan
  • 21- Malampa
  • 22- Manarang
  • 23- Dipilat

Patpatani

Patpatani is at the east of Vintar. It is composed of 6 barangays namely:

  • 24- Alsem
  • 25- Tamdagan
  • 26- Canaam
  • 27- Esperanza
  • 28- Bago
  • 29- San Jose/ Lipay

Surong Valley

Surong Valley is located at the north-west direction of Vintar. It is composed of the Upper Surong and Lower Surong valleys. Surong Valley is composed of 5 barangays namely:

  • 30- Sto. Tomas/ Saricao
  • 31- Dagupan
  • 32- Cabangaran
  • 33- Cabayo
  • 34- Isic Isic

Mount Baguinsuso

Mount Baguinsuso, also known as Mount Masadsada (Ilocano which means "passable valley"), is an active volcano located in Barangay 14- Ester. Mount Baguinsuso is a historical place for Vintar because it is where the town's name came from. Mount Baguinsuso is a big landform which stretches across the barangays of Lubnac, Parparoroc, Bulbulala, and Namoroc.

Demographics

Population census of Vintar
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 9,435    
1918 11,686+1.44%
1939 14,153+0.92%
1948 14,882+0.56%
1960 17,359+1.29%
1970 19,455+1.15%
1975 21,655+2.17%
1980 23,356+1.52%
1990 27,084+1.49%
1995 27,460+0.26%
2000 29,031+1.20%
2007 29,405+0.18%
2010 31,448+2.47%
2015 32,220+0.46%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[3][4][5][6]

In the 2015 census, the population of Vintar was 32,220 people,[3] with a density of 52 inhabitants per square kilometre or 130 inhabitants per square mile.

Festival

Siwawer Festival is the annual festival of Vintar. This festival of the town is being celebrated in honor of the siwawer and canaoay birds that only live in the area of Vintar. It is celebrated for 12 days every December 19 to December 30.

  • December 19 - San Nicholas de Tolentino Parish Parade, opening of the Annual Vintar Arcade
  • December 20 - Rambak ti Laod Parade
  • December 21 - "Parada ti Bab-baket ken Lal-lakay" (translates as "Parade of the Old Women and Men")
  • December 22 - "Parada ti Ub-ubing"" (translates as "Parade of the Children")
  • December 23 - Presentation of the Candidates for the Ms. Teen Vintar of the 34 Barangays
  • December 24 and 26 - Christmas Parade
  • December - "Dudol" Festival recently celebrated (Rice Cake Festival)
  • December 27 - All-Schools Dance Parade and Dance Showdown, Balikbayans of Vintar Night
  • December 28 - Gays of Vintar Pageant
  • December 29 - Search for the Ms. Teen Vintar Night
  • December 30 - Coronation and Awarding Ceremonies

Transportation

Vintar can be reached through air via Laoag International Airport at Laoag City, then hiring a tricycle or any other public transportation. From Manila by bus, it will take about 10 to 12 hours in reaching the center of Vintar. Farinas and Maria De Leon are the major companies that have a daily trip to Vintar.

Government seal

The shield is derived from the provincial seal of Ilocos Norte.

The letter V stands for the word Vintar, the name of the municipality.

The eagle represents the native hawk, commonly called Siwawer by the old folks and after which the people of Vintar are referred to.

Landscape, plow, rice stalk, onion, garlic, mango, eggplant and tobacco leaf, at the left side of the shield representing the municipality’s principal farming industries.

Dam, gate valve, water and fish at the right side of the shield represent Vintar-Laoag-Bacarra irrigation system. The dam also stands for the Siwawers, a resort the town is famous for; the fish symbolizes one of the main income-generating products of the locality.

References

  1. "Municipality". Quezon City, Philippines: Department of the Interior and Local Government. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
  2. 1 2 "Province: Ilocos Norte". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Census of Population (2015). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  4. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. NSO. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  5. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. NSO.
  6. "Province of Ilocos Norte". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
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