Uwajima Castle

Uwajima Castle
宇和島城
Uwajima, Ehime Prefecture, Japan
The original wooden tenshu (keep) of Uwajima Castle
Type Hirayamajiro (hilltop castle)
Height Three stories
Site information
Condition The tenshu and some ruins remain.
Site history
Built 1585–1586
Built by Toyotomi Hidenaga
In use 1596 to Meiji Restoration
Materials Earth, stone, and wood
Demolished Most of the castle during the Meiji Restoration, though the tenshu survived.

Uwajima Castle (宇和島城, Uwajima-jō) is a hirayama-jiro (Japanese castle on a hill on a plain) in Uwajima, Ehime, Japan. An alternate name for this castle is Tsurushima-jō. The castle is well known as one of twelve Japanese castles to still have an original donjon built in the Edo period.

History

The castle was constructed in 1596 by a daimyō named Tōdō Takatora after being given a small fiefdom by Toyotomi Hideyoshi in 1595.[1] The castle experienced major repairs and expansion in 1671. The Ōte Gate was burnt to the ground by American bombing during World War II.[2]

Cultural Property

Uwajima castle is an Important Cultural Property selected by the Japanese government:

  • Tenshukaku (Donjon Tower)

Access

References

  1. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2008-08-28. Retrieved 2008-09-17.
  2. Uwajima Castle Japanese Castle Explorer Retrieved April 12, 2016

Literature

  • Mitchelhill, Jennifer (2013). Castles of the Samurai:Power & Beauty. USA: Kodansha. ISBN 978-1568365121.
  • Schmorleitz, Morton S. (1974). Castles in Japan. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Co. ISBN 0-8048-1102-4.
  • Motoo, Hinago (1986). Japanese Castles. Tokyo: Kodansha. pp. 200 pages. ISBN 0-87011-766-1.

Coordinates: 33°13′10.12″N 132°33′54.85″E / 33.2194778°N 132.5652361°E / 33.2194778; 132.5652361

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