Tumut River

Tumut (Bewuck[1])
Doomut[1]
River
Tumut River, near Tumut, New South Wales
Name origin: Aboriginal: derived from Doomut or Doomat; meaning camping by the river[2]
Country Australia
State New South Wales
Regions Australian Alps (IBRA), South Eastern Highlands (IBRA), Snowy Mountains, South West Slopes
Municipalities Tumut, Gundagai
Part of Murrumbidgee catchment,
Murray–Darling basin
Tributaries
 - left Long Creek (Tumut), Buddong Creek, Gilmore Creek
 - right Bogong Creek, Doubtful Creek, Happy Jacks Creek, Jounama Creek, McGregors Creek, Blowering Creek, Goobarragandra River, Brungle Creek
Source Toolong Range, Snowy Mountains
 - location west of Mount Jagungal
 - elevation 1,430 m (4,692 ft)
 - coordinates 36°5′18″S 148°23′5″E / 36.08833°S 148.38472°E / -36.08833; 148.38472
Mouth confluence with the Murrumbidgee River
 - location near Gundagai
 - elevation 220 m (722 ft)
 - coordinates 35°1′18″S 148°10′51″E / 35.02167°S 148.18083°E / -35.02167; 148.18083Coordinates: 35°1′18″S 148°10′51″E / 35.02167°S 148.18083°E / -35.02167; 148.18083
Length 182 km (113 mi)
Basin 4,000 km2 (1,544 sq mi)
Dams Happy Jacks, Tumut Pond, Tumut Two, Talbingo, Jounama, Blowering
National park Kosciuszko NP
Crossings Junction Bridge, Tumut
Location of the Tumut River mouth in New South Wales
Wikimedia Commons: Tumut River
[3][4]

The Tumut River (/ˈtjuːmət/),[5] a perennial stream[1] that is part of the Murrumbidgee catchment within the Murray–Darling basin, is located in the Snowy Mountains and South West Slopes districts of New South Wales, Australia.

Location and features

The Tumut River rises on the northern face of Mount Jagungal in the Snowy Mountains at 1,430 metres (4,690 ft) and flows generally north by west, joined by twelve tributaries including the Doubtful Creek, Happy Jacks Creek and Goobarragandra River before meeting its confluence with the Murrumbidgee River, at Darbalara near the town of Gundagai; descending 1,210 metres (3,970 ft) over its 182-kilometre (113 mi) course.[3][6]

Between Cabramurra and Tumut, the natural course of the Tumut River has been altered as a result of the construction of the Snowy Mountains Scheme. A series of sixteen major dams and seven hydro-electric power stations were constructed between 1949 and 1974 to harness the flow of the Tumut and Snowy rivers. The Tumut River is impounded by six dams, located at Happy Jacks Dam, Tumut Pond Dam, Tumut Two Dam, Talbingo Dam, Jounama Dam, and Blowering Dam. Four hydro-power stations are located adjacent to the river flow. Although a relatively short river, the natural flow of the Tumut River is quite high, as it drains the snowmelt and other runoff from a large proportion of the northern Snowy Mountains. The natural flow of the river is amplified by water transferred from the Tooma River and Lake Eucumbene by the Snowy Mountains Scheme.

The river is crossed by the heritage-listed Junction Bridge at Tumut.[7]

Etymology

The word Tumut is derived from the Aboriginal word of doomut or doomat, meaning camping by the river.[2]

Environmental concerns

The Tumut River has been subject to considerable debate and lobbying on environmental grounds. The Tumut River has been widely documented as suffering from the effects of the un-natural flow regime resulting from the creation of the Snowy Mountain Scheme and the irrigation demand downstream of the Tumut River. Environmental damage attributed to the management of the Tumut River by the Government of New South Wales includes;

  • Erosion of river banks - quoted as approximating 2 hectares (4.9 acres) of lost land per 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) of river frontage.[8][9]
  • Waterlogging (souring) of low-lying land along the river.
  • Isolation of historical anabranches of the river (e.g. Holt's anabranch which is now regularly cut off at low flows.) The historic village of Brungle has been the subject of considerable media coverage on both Prime and WIN TV regarding river fows and water quality.
  • Thermal pollution (low water temperatures) resulting from the "bottom of the dam" outlet of Blowering Dam.[10]
  • Loss of flora and fauna (e.g. platypi) from the extreme changes in water level from high irrigation flows to winter flows of less than 500 megalitres (18×10^6 cu ft) per day.[11]
  • Rock facing of river banks to attempt to control erosion caused by high irrigation flows.

Sporting and leisure activities

The Tumut River has been a popular destination for a variety of sport and leisure activities including;

  • Canoeing/Kayaking - there are many excellent opportunities for canoeing downstream of Blowering Dam. Canoeing activities are often limited to higher flows as winter low flows are very difficult to paddle. Paddling is very pleasant at discharges above 2,000 megalitres (71×10^6 cu ft) per day at Blowering Dam. The Tumut Valley Canoe Club are regular paddlers of the Tumut River. They meet at 5pm on Wednesday during Summer at their clubhouse which is next to the Riverglade caravan park Tumut.
  • Fishing - Fishing on the Tumut River is now limited to cold water species e.g. introduced trout species. The low temperatures of the river due to the bottom of the dam releases from Blowering Dam have virtually eliminated native fish species.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Tumut River". Geographical Names Register (GNR) of NSW. Geographical Names Board of New South Wales. Retrieved 22 January 2013.
  2. 1 2 Reed, A. W. (1973). Place Names of Australia (paperback). Frenchs Forest, Sydney: Reed Books Pty Limited. p. 214. ISBN 0-589-50128-3.
  3. 1 2 "Map of Tumut River". Bonzle Digital Atlas of Australia. Retrieved 22 January 2013.
  4. ↑ "About the Lower Murrumbidgee Catchment". CSIRO. Archived from the original on 22 July 2008. Retrieved 10 March 2008.
  5. ↑ Tumut. Macquarie Dictionary, Fourth Edition. Melbourne: The Macquarie Library Pty Ltd. 2005. ISBN 1-876429-14-3.
  6. ↑ "Travel: Tumut". The Sydney Morning Herald. 8 February 2004. Retrieved 22 January 2013.
  7. ↑ "Junction Bridge, New South Wales State Heritage Register (NSW SHR) Number H01471". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Office of Environment and Heritage. Retrieved 2 June 2018.
  8. ↑ Hodgkinson, Katrina (4 September 2001). "Tumut River Environmental Damage". Private Members Statements: Hansard. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 22 January 2013.
  9. ↑ "Tumut: Riparian Condition". State of the Environment Report. Government of the Australian Capital Territory. 2004. Archived from the original on 26 March 2012. Retrieved 22 January 2013.
  10. ↑ Harris, Graham (2006). "Inland waters". State of the Environment. Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities. Retrieved 22 January 2013.
  11. ↑ "Lower Murray River aquatic ecological community" (PDF). Prime Facts. NSW Department of Primary Industries. 172 (2): 1–4. September 2007. Retrieved 22 January 2013.
  • "Murrumbidgee and Lake George catchments". Office of Environment and Heritage (map). Government of New South Wales.
  • Bevitt, R.; Erskine, W.; Gillespie, G.; Harriss, J.; Lake, P.; Miners, B.; Varley, I. (May 2009). "Expert panel environmental flow assessment of various rivers affected by the Snowy Mountains Scheme" (PDF). NSW Department of Water and Energy. ISBN 978-0-7347-5656-5.
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