Timeline of the Chagatai Khanate

Chagatai Khanate, late 13th century.

This is a timeline of the Chagatai Khanate.

12th century

1180s

YearDateEvent
118322 DecemberChagatai is born

13th century

1200s

YearDateEvent
1208Qocho, Qayaligh, and Almaliq submit to Genghis Khan; Almaliq and the Issyk-Kul region given to Chagatai[1]

1210s

YearDateEvent
1211Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty: Jochi, Ögedei, and Chagatai invade Inner Mongolia[2]
1213autumnMongol conquest of the Jin dynasty: Jochi, Ögedei, and Chagatai ravage Hebei and Shanxi[3]
1219fallMongol conquest of Khwarezmia: Ögedei and Chagatai take Otrar and massacres its population; Genghis Khan dispatches Jochi to conquer Syr Darya and another army to conquer Fergana[4]
Chagatai oversees the road construction for the Mongol Empire[2]

1220s

YearDateEvent
122016 MarchMongol conquest of Khwarezmia: Genghis Khan takes Samarkand (given to Chagatai along with Jimsar County) and Muhammad II of Khwarezm flees to Nishapur; Genghis Khan dispatches Jebe and Subutai to destroy the sultan[4]
1221AprilMongol conquest of Khwarezmia: Jochi, Chagatai, and Ögedei destroy Urgench while Tolui takes Nishapur and Herat[4]
Siege of Bamyan (1221): Genghis Khan takes Bamyan; Chagatai's son Mutukan dies in the process[2]
1227Mongol conquest of Western Xia: Chagatai takes Taiyuan and gains the advisors Vajir the Uyghur and Qutb-ud-Din Habash 'Amid[5]
1229Chagatai supports Ögedei's enthronement and is granted Transoxiana[2]

1240s

YearDateEvent
12421 JulyChagatai Khan dies and his grandson Qara Hülegü succeeds him[6]
1246Güyük Khan appoints Yesü Möngke as head of the Chagatai Khanate[7]

1250s

YearDateEvent
1251Möngke Khan appoints Qara Hülegü as head of the Chagatai Khanate, who dies soon after, and his wife Orghana becomes regent for her young son Mubarak Shah[7]

1260s

YearDateEvent
1260Toluid Civil War: Alghu, a grandson of Chagatai Khan, deposes Mubarak Shah, an appointee to the Chagatai Khanate of the Mongol Empire, and sets up court in Kashgar while attacking Otrar and Afghanistan[8]
1262Toluid Civil War: Alghu betrays Ariq Böke and allies with Kublai Khan[7]
1266Alghu dies and is succeeded by Mubarak Shah, who is deposed by Ghiyas-ud-din Baraq[9]
1269Ghiyas-ud-din Baraq is defeated by the Golden Horde and loses a third of Transoxiana[7]

1270s

YearDateEvent
1270Ghiyas-ud-din Baraq of the Chagatai Khanate invades the Ilkhanate but suffers defeat at the battle of Qara-Su near Herat[7]
1271Ghiyas-ud-din Baraq dies and Kaidu takes control of the Chagatai Khanate, installing Negübei as puppet khan[7]
1275Chagatai Khanate gains Ghazni[10]
1276Chagatai Khanate secures control of Almaliq[10]

1280s

YearDateEvent
1282Kaidu enthrones Duwa as khan of the Chagatai Khanate[7]
1286Chagatai Khanate secures control of the Tarim Basin[10]

1290s

YearDateEvent
1291Chagatai Khanate raids Ilkhanate[11]
1292Chagatai Khanate raids India[10]
1295Chagatai Khanate secures control of Turpan and Hami[10]
1298winterKaidu–Kublai war: Duwa of the Chagatai Khanate defeats Yuan forces in Mongolia and captures Temür Khan's son in law, Körgüz[12]

14th century

1300s

YearDateEvent
1301SeptemberKaidu–Kublai war: Duwa and Kaidu suffer injuries in battle with Yuan forces east of the Altai Mountains and Kaidu dies soon after[13]
1304Temür Khan, Chapar Khan of the House of Ögedei, and Duwa of the Chagatai Khanate send envoys to the Ilkhanate to establish peace and restore unity among Mongols; Chagatai Khanate becomes a Yuan tributary[13]
1306Temür Khan sends Külüg Khan to aid Duwa in his war against Chapar Khan[14]
1307Chapar Khan is defeated and Duwa installs his brother Yangichar as puppet[14]
Duwa dies and his son Könchek succeeds him[11]
1308Könchek dies and Taliqu, a Muslim grandson of Büri, succeeds him[11]
1309Kebek, son of Duwa, murders Taliqu and enthrones his brother Esen Buqa I[11]

1310s

YearDateEvent
1312Ilkhanate seizes Ghazni[11]
1316Esen Buqa–Ayurbarwada war: Conflict breaks out between the Chagatai Khanate and the Yuan dynasty and Ilkhanate[14]
1318Esen Buqa–Ayurbarwada war: Esen Buqa I dies and Kebek succeeds him[14]

1320s

YearDateEvent
1326Kebek dies and his brother Eljigidey succeeds him[11]
1328Chagatai Khanate invades India[11]

1330s

YearDateEvent
1330Eljigidey is deposed by his brother Duwa Temür[15]
1331Duwa Temür is deposed by his brother Tarmashirin, who converts the nation to Islam[15]
1334Tarmashirin dies to rebels and is succeeded by Buzan, his nephew[15]
1335Buzan is overthrown by his cousin Changshi[15]
1338Changshi is murdered by his brother Yesun Temur, who succeeds him[15]
Black Death strikes the Chagatai Khanate[15]

1340s

YearDateEvent
1342Yesun Temur is deposed by 'Ali-Sultan[15]
1343Qazan Khan ibn Yasaur takes control of the Chagatai Khanate[15]
1347Qazan Khan ibn Yasaur is defeated by Amir Qazaghan, who sets up Danishmendji as puppet khan; effective end of the Chagatai Khanate[15]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Atwood 2004, p. 445.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Atwood 2004, p. 81.
  3. ↑ Atwood 2004, p. 416.
  4. 1 2 3 Atwood 2004, p. 307.
  5. ↑ Awood 2004, p. 81.
  6. ↑ Atwood 2004, p. 82.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Atwood 2004, p. 83.
  8. ↑ Twitchett 1994, p. 411.
  9. ↑ Atwood 2004, p. 202.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 Atwood 2004, p. 85.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Atwood 2004, p. 86.
  12. ↑ Twitchett 1994, p. 502.
  13. 1 2 Twitchett 1994, p. 503.
  14. 1 2 3 4 Twitchett 1994, p. 504.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Atwood 2004, p. 87.

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