Timeline of Bangladeshi history

This is a timeline of Bangladeshi history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Bangladesh and its predecessor states. To read about the background to these events, see History of Bangladesh. See also the list of Presidents of Bangladesh and list of Prime Ministers of Bangladesh, and the list of years in Bangladesh.

Millennia: 2nd BC–1st BC · 1st–2nd · 3rd
Centuries: 16th BC · 15th BC · 14th BC · 13th BC · 12th BC · 11th BC · 10th BC · 9th BC · 8th BC · 7th BC · 6th BC · 5th BC · 4th BC · 3rd BC · 2nd BC · 1st BC

16th century BC

YearDateEvent
1600 BCChalcolithic period. The Pandu Rajar Dhibi archaeological site dates to this period.

7th century BC

YearDateEvent 2014
700 BCUrban civilization emerges at Mahasthangarh, Bogra district, capital of the Pundravardhana area.

6th century BC

YearDateEvent
600 BCAnga and Pundra Kingdoms emerge.
544 BCConquest of the island of Lanka by Vijaya Singha of Kalinga according to the great chronicle of Mahavamsa.

5th century BC

YearDateEvent
450 BCUrban civilization emerges at Wari-Bateshwar[1]

3rd century BC

YearDateEvent
300 BCThe kingdom of Gangaridai mentioned in an account by Greek traveller Megasthenes.

1st century BC

Centuries: 1st · 2nd · 3rd · 4th · 5th · 6th · 7th · 8th · 9th · 10th · 11th · 12th · 13th · 14th · 15th · 16th · 17th · 18th · 19th · 20th

3rd century

YearDateEvent
240Gupta Empire (to 550 CE)
Sri-Gupta I (to 290)
290Ghatotkacha (to 305)

4th century

YearDateEvent
305Chandra Gupta I (to 335)
335Samudra Gupta (to 370)
370Rama Gupta (to 375)
375Chandra Gupta II (Chandragupta Vikramaditya), son of Samudra Gupta, the Gupta Empire achieved its zenith under his reign, the Chinese pilgrim Fa-Hsien describes Indian culture during his reign (to 415)

5th century

YearDateEvent
415Kumara Gupta I (to 455)
455Skanda Gupta (to 467)
467Kumara Gupta II (to 477)
477Buddha Gupta (to 496)
496Chandra Gupta III (to 500)
500Vainya Gupta (to 515)

6th century

YearDateEvent
510Narasimha Gupta (to 530)
530Kumara Gupta III (to 540)
540Vishnu Gupta (to 550)
590Reign of Shashanka, the first prominent king in the known history of Bengal. (to 625)

7th century

YearDateEvent
625Khadgodyama (to 640)
640Jatakhadga (to 658)
658Devakhadga (to 673)
673Rajabhata (to 690)
690Balabhata (to 705)

8th century

YearDateEvent
750Gopala, founder of the Pala Dynasty comes to power in Gaur through a democratic election.
Buddhist kings of the Pala Empire rule the entire subcontinent from Gauda. (to 1000)

9th century

YearDateEvent
900Rule of the Candra or Chandra dynasty in the Harikela (south-east Bangladesh) region. (to 1000)
950Started of writing of Charyapada, the oldest writing form of Bengali language.

11th century

YearDateEvent
1095Hemanta Sen declares himself king of Bengal founding the Sena dynasty.
Rule of Sena Dynasty in Bengal. (to 1204)

13th century

YearDateEvent
1204Ikhtiyar Uddin Muhammad Bin Bakhtiyar Khalji's conquest of Bengal. Onset of Muslim rule in Bengal.
Rule of the Turkic Khilji Maliks. (to 1226)
1226Iltutmish, Sultan of Delhi, invades Bengal and kills Ghiyasuddin Iwaj Shah, the last Khilji ruler.
1227Rule of the Mameluk Sultans of Delhi. (to 1281)
1281Rule of the Mahmud Shahi dynasty. (to 1324)

14th century

YearDateEvent
1328Ghiyasuddin Bahadur Shah, the last ruler of the dynasty is defeated and killed by the army of the Delhi Sultanate.
1342First period of rule by the independent Ilyas Shahi Dynasty. (to 1414)

15th century

YearDateEvent
1415The Ganesha Dynasty usurps power. (to 1436)
1436Nasiruddin Mahmud Shah restores the Ilyas Shahi Dynasty.
Second period of rule by the Ilyas Shahi Dynasty. (to 1486)
1487Jalaluddin Fateh Shah is assassinated by Habshi slaves.
Rule of the Habshi Sultans. (to 1494)
1494Rule of the Hussain Shahi dynasty. (to 1538)

16th century

YearDateEvent
1534The Portuguese arrive at Chittagong and receive trade permits.
1538Ghiyasuddin Mahmud Shah, the last Hussain Shahi Sultan and his Portuguese allies are defeated by Sher Shah Suri.
Humayun occupies Gaur, but leaves Bengal to Sher Shah Suri.
1575Battle of Tukaroi between the Sultanate of Bangala and the Mughal Empire.
1578Mughal Subahdar Khan Jahan invades the Bhati region of East Bengal, but is defeated by Isa Khan and his allies, near Kishoreganj.
1584Mughal Subahdar Shahbaz Khan captures Sonargaon, capital of Isa Khan who then defeats the Mughal army in the battles of Egarasindhur and Bhawal to reclaim his lands.
1586The second campaign of Shahbaz Khan. Isa Khan proposes peace and pretends loyalty.
1594Raja Man Singh is appointed Subahdar of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa.
1597Man Singh sends forces against Isa Khan but they are defeated in a naval battle near Vikrampur.

17th century

YearDateEvent
1608Subahdar Islam Khan's leads an expedition into Bengal to subjugate the local rulers then moves the provincial capital to Dhaka and renames it Jahangir Nagar. (to 1613)

18th century

YearDateEvent
1757Battle of Palashi. a decisive British East India Company victory over the Nawab of Bengal establishes Company rule in India.
1764Battle of Buxar, another decisive company victory over local forces.
1770Bengal famine of 1770 causes the death of 15 million people.
1793Permanent Settlement Act imposed on Bengal.

19th century

YearDateEvent
1857Indian Rebellion of 1857 also known as the Sepoy Mutiny/ Indian Mutiny breaks out.
1858East India Company is dissolved and the British Raj begins.

20th century

YearDateEvent
1905Partition of Bengal.
1907Haraprasad Shastri discovered Charyapad, the oldest known Bengali written form.
1913Establishment of Ahmadiyya Muslim Community Bangladesh in Brahmanbaria[2]
1921Establishment of Dhaka University, the first university of Bengal territory (now Bangladesh).
193018 AprilChittagong Armoury Raid by Surya Sen.
193412 JanuarySurya Sen was hanged on 12 January 1934 by the British rulers following the arrest in February 1933.
1936SeptemberA. K. Fazlul Huq forms the Krishak Sramik Party.
194715 AugustPartition of British India, Pakistan and India become two independent states.
194811 MarchGeneral strike by students protesting at the exclusion of Bengali as an official language.
21 MarchGovernor-General of Pakistan Muhammad Ali Jinnah declares in a civic reception that "Urdu, and only Urdu" will remain as the state language.[3]
24 MarchJinnah reasserts his 'Urdu-only' policy in a speech at Curzon Hall at the University of Dhaka.
28 MarchJinnah reiterates his language policy on radio.
194923 JuneFormation of the Awami Muslim League
195221 FebruaryBengali Language Movement reaches its peak as the police open fire on protesting students.
195317 AprilThe Awami Muslim League becomes the Awami League.
195411 MarchThe United Front wins most of the seats in the East Bengal Legislative Assembly.
30 MayGovernor General Ghulam Muhammad deposes United Front government and establishes Governor-rule.
19556 JuneThe United Front government is reinstated, Awami League does not participate.
14 October'East Bengal' renamed 'East Pakistan'.
195629 FebruaryBengali becomes one of the state languages of Pakistan.
19587 OctoberConstitution abrogated and martial law declared in Pakistan.
1960Dhaka Residential Model College Established.
196321 FebruaryInauguration of the Shaheed Minar language martyr memorial.
1966Six point Bengali nationalist movement led by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman emerges.
1968Agartala Conspiracy Case filed by the government of Pakistan accusing Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and others of sedition.
1969JanuaryMass Uprising of '69 (ঊনসত্তরের গণ-অভ্যুত্থান) in East Pakistan. (to February)
25 MarchAyub Khan resigns and Agha Mohammad Yahya Khan assumes power under martial law.
197012 November1970 Bhola cyclone
7 DecemberFirst general election in Pakistan. Awami League gains majority.
19712 MarchFirst hoisting of the National flag of Bangladesh (initial version) at the Dhaka University[4] by Vice President of Dhaka University Students' Union (DUCSU) leader A. S. M. Abdur Rab.
7 MarchSheikh Mujibur Rahman makes his historic freedom speech.
25 MarchPakistan Army launches Operation Searchlight at midnight on the 25th, marking the start of the 1971 Bangladesh atrocities. Sheikh Mujib is arrested. (to 26 March)
26 MarchSheikh Mujib declares the independence of Bangladesh before his arrest by Pakistani Army. [5]
27 MarchMajor Ziaur Rahman broadcasts the declaration of independence on behalf of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman over the radio. .[6]
31 MarchKushtia resistance begins.[7]
2 AprilJinjira genocide
10 AprilFormation of a provisional Bangladesh government-in-exile.[8]
12 AprilM. A. G. Osmani takes command of the Bangladesh Armed Forces.
17 AprilThe government-in-exile takes oath at Mujibnagar.
18 AprilBattle of Daruin, Comilla and Battle of Rangamati-Mahalchari waterway, Chittagong Hill Tracts.
5 MayGopalpur massacre, workers slain by the Pakistani Army[9]
20 MayChuknagar massacre by the Pakistan Army.
24 MaySwadhin Bangla Betar Kendra radio station established in Kolkata.
11 JulySector Commanders Conference 1971. (to 17 July)
16 AugustOperation Jackpot, Bangladesh naval commando operation.
20 AugustFlight Lieutenant Matiur Rahman attempts to defect after hijacking a fighter plane.
5 SeptemberBattle of Goahati, Jessore.
28 SeptemberBangladesh Air Force functional.
13 OctoberDhaka guerrillas kill Abdul Monem Khan, governor of East Pakistan.
28 OctoberBattle of Dhalai Outpost, Srimongol.
9 NovemberSix small ships constitute the first fleet of Bangladesh Navy.
16 NovemberBattle of Ajmiriganj, an 18‑hour encounter between MB Freedom Fighters and the Pakistan army.
20 NovemberBattle of Garibpur between India and the Pakistan Army. (to 21 November)
21 NovemberMitro Bahini, a joint force of Bangladesh and Indian troops formed.
22 NovemberBattle of Boyra, involving Pakistani and Indian air force.
3 DecemberIndo-Pakistani War of 1971 breaks out. Bangladesh Air Force destroys Pakistani oil depots.[10]
4 DecemberIndia officially invades East Pakistan.
6 DecemberIndia becomes the first country to recognize Bangladesh. Swadhin Bangla Betar Kendra radio station becomes Bangladesh Betar.
7 DecemberLiberation of Jessore, Sylhet and the Moulovi Bazar.
9 DecemberChandpur and Daudkandi liberated.
10 DecemberLiberation of Laksham. Two Bangladeshi ships sunk mistakenly by Indian air attack.
11 DecemberLiberation of Hilli, Mymensingh, Kushtia and Noakhali.
14 DecemberSelective genocide of nationalist intellectuals, liberation of Bogra.
16 DecemberSurrender of the Pakistan army and liberation of Dhaka.
22 DecemberThe provisional government of Bangladesh arrives in Dhaka from exile.
19729 FebruaryThe 25-year Indo-Bangladeshi Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Peace is signed in Dhaka.
10 JanuarySheikh Mujibur Rahman returns to Bangladesh.
17 MarchIndian army leaves Dhaka.
19 MarchThe prime ministers of Bangladesh and India sign the Joint River Commission bilateral working group.[11]
4 NovemberConstitution of the Peoples Republic of Bangladesh is adopted by the Assembly.
16 DecemberConstitution of Bangladesh becomes effective.
19737 MarchFirst general election in Bangladesh is held, Bangladesh Awami League secures a majority.
6 SeptemberBangladesh joins the Non-Aligned Movement(NAM).
15 DecemberGallantry awards for wartime service published in the Bangladesh Gazette.
1974Bangladesh famine of 1974 cause the deaths of over one million people.
22 FebruaryPakistan recognizes Bangladesh.[3]
9 AprilA tripartite agreement is signed between Bangladesh, India and Pakistan regarding post-war humanitarian issues.[12]
17 SeptemberBangladesh joins the United Nations (UN).[13]
28 DecemberSheikh Mujibur Rahman declares a state of emergency.
197525 JanuaryA fourth amendment to the constitution abolishes the parliamentary system and establishes a presidential system in its place.
25 FebruaryBangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League (BAKSAL) established under the leadership of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman as the single legitimate political party.
15 AugustAssassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.
3 NovemberOn Jail Killing Day, four leaders of the liberation war are assassinated in prison.
7 NovemberMajor General Ziaur Rahman becomes deputy Martial Law Administrator.
197629 AugustDeath of national poet Kazi Nazrul Islam.
197721 AprilZiar replaces Sayem as President.
30 MayZiar gains 98.9 percent of votes in a referendum on his continuance as president.[3]
3 JuneSupreme Court justice Abdus Sattar becomes vice president.
1 SeptemberFormation of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party(BNP).
28 SeptemberJapanese Red Army terrorist group forces a hijacked Japan Airlines Flight to land in Dhaka.
1978Bangladesh is elected to a two-year term on the UN Security Council.
3 JuneZiar wins presidential election and secures his position for a five-year term.
197918 FebruaryThe 1979 General Election takes place. Bangladesh Nationalist Party led by Ziar scores a decisive victory.[14]
198130 MayAssassination of Ziaur Rahman.
198224 MarchLieutenant General Hussain Muhammad Ershad assumes power after a bloodless coup.
4 OctoberBangladesh signs a memorandum of understanding with India on water sharing over the following two years.[15]
198311 DecemberHussain Muhammad Ershad takes over as president.
19867 MayAt the 1986 General Election, a victory by the Jatiya Party consolidates Ershad's position.
19877 DecemberErshad dissolves parliament under opposition pressure.
19883 MarchJatiya Party gains an overwhelming majority in the General Election with 68.44% of the votes.
2 DecemberA devastating cyclone strikes Bangladesh.[16]
19906 DecemberErshad offers resignation.
199127 FebruaryBangladeshi general election, 1991, Bangladesh Nationalist party snatches victory.
29 April1991 Bangladesh cyclone kills more than 138,000.
199614 MayOver 400 are killed as a tornado strikes northern Bangladesh.[17]
19 MayFailed attempt of coup d'état by Lt. Gen. Abu Saleh Mohammad Nasim, Bir Bikram.
12 JuneGeneral election of '96, Bangladesh Awami League gains majority.
12 DecemberIndia and Bangladesh sign a 30-year treaty on Ganges water sharing.[15]
19972 DecemberThe 'Chittagong Hill tracts Peace Accord' is signed between Bangladesh government and Parbatya Chattagram Jana Sanghati Samiti.[18]
199917 November21 February is declared International Mother Language Day in the 30th General Conference of UNESCO.
200020 MarchPresident Clinton becomes the first US president to visit Bangladesh.[19]

21st century

YearDateEvent
20011 OctoberBangladesh Nationalist Party secures a decisive victory at the Eighth General Election.
20021 JanuarySale of polythene bags banned in Dhaka for environmental reasons.[20]
5 FebruaryDeath penalty introduced for acid attacks.[21]
29 AugustTransparency International lists Bangladesh amongst the most corrupt nations.[22] 200420 MayTerrorist attack on British High Commissioner in Sylhet.[23]
21 August2004 Dhaka grenade attack by terrorist organization Harkat-ul-Jihad-al-Islami (HUJI).
200527 JanuaryShah A M S Kibria assassinated in a grenade attack in the Habiganj District, Sylet.[24]
25 FebruaryBangladesh peacekeepers ambushed and killed in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.[25]
6 MarchTerrorist leader Siddique ul-Islam captured.
17 AugustTerrorist group JMB simultaneously detonates 500 bombs in 300 different locations.
2006Grameen Bank and Muhammad Yunus are awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
2 MarchTerrorist leader Shaykh Abdur Rahman captured.
24 AprilA training aircraft of the Bangladesh Air Force crashes in the Jhenaidah District.
24 JuneRemains of Bir Sreshtho awardee Matiur Rahman are brought back to Bangladesh from India.
200711 JanuaryPresident Iajuddin Ahmed declares a state of emergency.
12 JanuaryFakhruddin Ahmed takes the oath as the Chief Adviser of the caretaker government.
30 MarchLeaders of terrorist group JMJB are executed.
16 JulySheikh Hasina arrested on extortion charges and denied bail.
3 SeptemberKhaleda Zia arrested on corruption charges.
15 NovemberCyclone Sidr hits the coast, causing the death of around 3,500 people.
10 DecemberThe remains of Bir Sreshtho awardee Hamidur Rahman are bought back to Bangladesh.He was buried in Tripura in India. On 27 October 2007, advisers of the Bangladeshi caretaker government decided to bring back his remains to Bangladesh and bury him besides Bir Shrestho Matiur Rahman.
200811 JuneSheikh Hasina released on parole. She flies to the USA for medical treatment.
29 DecemberBangladeshi general election, 2008 takes place. Bangladesh Awami League secures a landslide victory. Sheikh Hasina becomes prime minister for the second time.
20096 JanuarySheikh Hasina assumed her office as Prime Minister of Bangladesh.
25 FebruaryMutiny staged by the paramilitary Bangladesh Rifles. (to 27 February)
13 MarchFire at Bashundhara City killes seven.[26]
25 MayCyclone Aila ravages the south-west coast.
19 NovemberVerdict on the assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in the Bangabandhu Murder Case.[27]
201028 JanuaryExecution of five condemned killers of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.[28]
201117 FebruaryThe Opening Ceremony of 2011 Cricket World Cup held in the venue Bangabandhu National Stadium in Dhaka.
20135 MayHefajot e Islam, a fundamentalist Islamic group, rally in Dhaka demanding death to Bangladeshi atheists and asking for strict application of Islamic laws.

See also

References

  1. Rahman, Sufi Mostafizur; Pathan, Habibulla; Rahman, Mizanur; Akhter, Shamima; Rayhan, Morshed (2012). "Wari-Bateshwar". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  2. "Ahmadiyyat in Bangladesh - A Brief History of Ahmadiyyat in Bangladesh". Retrieved 14 March 2015.
  3. 1 2 3 Heitzman, James; Worden, Robert, eds. (1989). "Pakistan Period (1947–71)". Bangladesh: A Country Study. Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. pp. 19–25.
  4. Glassie, Henry and Mahmud, Feroz.2008.Living Traditions. Cultural Survey of Bangladesh Series-II. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. Dhaka. p.580
  5. http://cbgr1971.org/files/Mar261971DecOfIndep/FinalDeclarationBSMR.pdf
  6. Askari, Rashid (15 August 2007). "Mujib and the Declaration of Independence". The Daily Star (Editorial).
  7. "Pakistan – The battle of Kushtia". Time. 19 April 1971. Retrieved 13 May 2011.
  8. http://1971.uttorshuri.net/clippings/Congressional_Record.jpg%5Bpermanent+dead+link%5D
  9. Locals still have nightmare about supreme sacrifices of Lt. Azim, 200 others The New Nation, Internet Edition, 8 May 2009
  10. মুক্তিযুদ্ধে বিমান (Airplanes of liberation war), The Daily Prothom Alo, 25 December 2009
  11. Faruque, HS Mozaddad (2012). "Joint Rivers Commission". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  12. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 4 September 2009. Retrieved 27 August 2009.
  13. RESOLUTIONS ADOPTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY DURING ITS TWENTY-NINTH SESSION
  14. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 26 May 2008. Retrieved 13 August 2009.
  15. 1 2 Haq, Enamul (2012). "Ganges Water Sharing". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  16. "BBC ON THIS DAY - 2 - 1988: Bangladesh cyclone 'worst for 20 years'". Retrieved 14 March 2015.
  17. Tornado kills more than 400 in Bangladesh – CNN
  18. Mohsin, Amena (2012). "Chittagong Hill Tracts Peace Accord, 1997". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  19. John Blake, CNN (19 February 2014). "Breaking News, U.S., World, Weather, Entertainment & Video News - CNN.com". CNN. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
  20. "BBC News - SOUTH ASIA - Bangladesh bans polythene". Retrieved 14 March 2015.
  21. Bangladesh acid attackers may face death-CNN/
  22. John Blake (19 February 2014). "Breaking News, U.S., World, Weather, Entertainment & Video News - CNN.com". CNN. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
  23. "BBC NEWS - South Asia - Nine held over Bangladesh bombing". Retrieved 14 March 2015.
  24. "CNN.com - Grenades kill Bangladesh lawmaker - Jan 27, 2005". Retrieved 14 March 2015.
  25. "CNN.com - U.N. troops 'die in Congo ambush' - Feb 25, 2005". Retrieved 14 March 2015.
  26. At Least 7 Dead In Bangladesh Mall Fire CBS News. (DHAKA, Bangladesh, 13 March 2009).
  27. "Bangladesh officers lose appeal". BBC. 19 November 2009.
  28. "5 Bangabandhu killers hanged". The Daily Star. 28 January 2010.

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