Telfit

Telfit
Other transcription(s)
 • Arabic تلفت
 • Also spelled Tilfit (official)
Khirbet Telfit (unofficial)
Telfit
Location of Telfit within Palestine
Coordinates: 32°24′4″N 35°20′25″E / 32.40111°N 35.34028°E / 32.40111; 35.34028Coordinates: 32°24′4″N 35°20′25″E / 32.40111°N 35.34028°E / 32.40111; 35.34028
Palestine grid 182/200
Governorate Jenin
Government
 • Type Local Development Committee
Population (2007)
 • Jurisdiction 238
Name meaning "The Ruin of Telfit"[1]

Telfit (Arabic: تلفت‎; Khirbet Telfit or Tilfit) is a Palestinian village in the Jenin Governorate in the northern West Bank, located southeast of Jenin. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) census, the village had a population of 238 in 2007.[2]

Situated on an isolated tell in the Zababdeh Valley, Telfit has an elevation of 390 meters above sea level.[3] Nearby localities include Kufeir to the south, Zababdeh to the southwest, Qabatiya to the west, Umm at-Tut to the north, Jalqamus and al-Mughayyir to the northeast and Raba to the southeast. The principal water source is Ein Ginai, 6 kilometers to the west and there are 35 cisterns in the village. In 1980 Telfit's built-up area consisted of 15 dunams.[3]

History

The northern and westerns parts of Telfit contain ruins dating to the Byzantine[3][4] and Early Islamic periods between the 5th-8th centuries. Ancient building material is used in some of the houses.[3]

Ottoman era

In 1838, during the Ottoman era, ‘’Telfit’’ was noted as a village in the Haritheh area, north of Nablus.[5]

The Palestine Exploration Fund's Survey of Western Palestine noted in 1882 that the place (then called "Khurbet Telfit") had modern masonry.[6]

British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Telfit had a population of 43; 24 Muslims and 19 Christians,[7] where the Christians were all Orthodox.[8] The population increased in the 1931 census to 120; all Muslim, in a total of 26 houses.[9]

In 1945 the population was 170; all Muslims,[10] with 6,627 dunams of land, according to an official land and population survey.[11] 194 dunams were used for plantations and irrigable land, 2,726 dunams for cereals,[12] while a total of 3,707 dunams were non-cultivable land.[13]

1948-1967

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Telfit came under Jordanian rule.

post-1967

Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Telfit has been under Israeli occupation.

References

  1. ↑ Palmer, 1881, p. 202
  2. ↑ 2007 PCBS Census. Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics. p. 105.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Zertal, 2007, p. 122
  4. ↑ Dauphin, 1998, p. 789
  5. ↑ Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Appendix 2, p. 130
  6. ↑ Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 240
  7. ↑ Barron, 1923, Table IX, Sub-district of Jenin, p. 29
  8. ↑ Barron, 1923, Table XV, p. 47
  9. ↑ Mills, 1932, p. 71
  10. ↑ Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 17
  11. ↑ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 55
  12. ↑ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 100
  13. ↑ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 150

Bibliography

  • Barron, J. B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
  • Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H. H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 2. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
  • Dauphin, Claudine (1998). La Palestine byzantine, Peuplement et Populations. BAR International Series 726 (in French). III : Catalogue. Oxford: Archeopress. ISBN 0-860549-05-4.
  • Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945. Government of Palestine.
  • Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
  • Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
  • Palmer, E. H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
  • Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. 3. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
  • Zertal, A. (2007). The Manasseh Hill Country Survey. 2. Boston: BRILL. ISBN 9004163697.
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